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start-os/agents/i18n-patterns.md
Aiden McClelland f2142f0bb3 add documentation for ai agents (#3115)
* add documentation for ai agents

* docs: consolidate CLAUDE.md and CONTRIBUTING.md, add style guidelines

- Refactor CLAUDE.md to reference CONTRIBUTING.md for build/test/format info
- Expand CONTRIBUTING.md with comprehensive build targets, env vars, and testing
- Add code style guidelines section with conventional commits
- Standardize SDK prettier config to use single quotes (matching web)
- Add project-level Claude Code settings to disable co-author attribution

* style(sdk): apply prettier with single quotes

Run prettier across sdk/base and sdk/package to apply the
standardized quote style (single quotes matching web).

* docs: add USER.md for per-developer TODO filtering

- Add agents/USER.md to .gitignore (contains user identifier)
- Document session startup flow in CLAUDE.md:
  - Create USER.md if missing, prompting for identifier
  - Filter TODOs by @username tags
  - Offer relevant TODOs on session start

* docs: add i18n documentation task to agent TODOs

* docs: document i18n ID patterns in core/

Add agents/i18n-patterns.md covering rust-i18n setup, translation file
format, t!() macro usage, key naming conventions, and locale selection.
Remove completed TODO item and add reference in CLAUDE.md.

* chore: clarify that all builds work on any OS with Docker
2026-02-06 00:10:16 +01:00

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Markdown

# i18n Patterns in `core/`
## Library & Setup
**Crate:** [`rust-i18n`](https://crates.io/crates/rust-i18n) v3.1.5 (`core/Cargo.toml`)
**Initialization** (`core/src/lib.rs:3`):
```rust
rust_i18n::i18n!("locales", fallback = ["en_US"]);
```
This macro scans `core/locales/` at compile time and embeds all translations as constants.
**Prelude re-export** (`core/src/prelude.rs:4`):
```rust
pub use rust_i18n::t;
```
Most modules import `t!` via the prelude.
## Translation File
**Location:** `core/locales/i18n.yaml`
**Format:** YAML v2 (~755 keys)
**Supported languages:** `en_US`, `de_DE`, `es_ES`, `fr_FR`, `pl_PL`
**Entry structure:**
```yaml
namespace.sub.key-name:
en_US: "English text with %{param}"
de_DE: "German text with %{param}"
# ...
```
## Using `t!()`
```rust
// Simple key
t!("error.unknown")
// With parameter interpolation (%{name} in YAML)
t!("bins.deprecated.renamed", old = old_name, new = new_name)
```
## Key Naming Conventions
Keys use **dot-separated hierarchical namespaces** with **kebab-case** for multi-word segments:
```
<module>.<submodule>.<descriptive-name>
```
Examples:
- `error.incorrect-password` — error kind label
- `bins.start-init.updating-firmware` — startup phase message
- `backup.bulk.complete-title` — backup notification title
- `help.arg.acme-contact` — CLI help text for an argument
- `context.diagnostic.starting-diagnostic-ui` — diagnostic context status
### Top-Level Namespaces
| Namespace | Purpose |
|-----------|---------|
| `error.*` | `ErrorKind` display strings (see `src/error.rs`) |
| `bins.*` | CLI binary messages (deprecated, start-init, startd, etc.) |
| `init.*` | Initialization phase labels |
| `setup.*` | First-run setup messages |
| `context.*` | Context startup messages (diagnostic, setup, CLI) |
| `service.*` | Service lifecycle messages |
| `backup.*` | Backup/restore operation messages |
| `registry.*` | Package registry messages |
| `net.*` | Network-related messages |
| `middleware.*` | Request middleware messages (auth, etc.) |
| `disk.*` | Disk operation messages |
| `lxc.*` | Container management messages |
| `system.*` | System monitoring/metrics messages |
| `notifications.*` | User-facing notification messages |
| `update.*` | OS update messages |
| `util.*` | Utility messages (TUI, RPC) |
| `ssh.*` | SSH operation messages |
| `shutdown.*` | Shutdown-related messages |
| `logs.*` | Log-related messages |
| `auth.*` | Authentication messages |
| `help.*` | CLI help text (`help.arg.<arg-name>`) |
| `about.*` | CLI command descriptions |
## Locale Selection
`core/src/bins/mod.rs:15-36``set_locale_from_env()`:
1. Reads `LANG` environment variable
2. Strips `.UTF-8` suffix
3. Exact-matches against available locales, falls back to language-prefix match (e.g. `en_GB` matches `en_US`)
## Adding New Keys
1. Add the key to `core/locales/i18n.yaml` with all 5 language translations
2. Use the `t!("your.key.name")` macro in Rust code
3. Follow existing namespace conventions — match the module path where the key is used
4. Use kebab-case for multi-word segments
5. Translations are validated at compile time