translations

- Add HostnameMetadata::Mdns variant to distinguish mDNS from private domains
- Mark mDNS addresses as private (public: false) since mDNS is local-only
- Fall back to null SNI entry when hostname not found in vhost mapping
- Simplify public detection in ProxyTarget filter
- Pass hostname to update_addresses for mDNS domain name generation

.claude/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}

.gitignore

@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@ secrets.db
 /compiled.tar
 /compiled-*.tar
 /build/lib/firmware
-tmp
+tmp
+web/.i18n-checked
+docs/USER.md

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Architecture
+
+StartOS is an open-source Linux distribution for running personal servers. It manages discovery, installation, network configuration, backups, and health monitoring of self-hosted services.
+
+## Tech Stack
+
+- Backend: Rust (async/Tokio, Axum web framework)
+- Frontend: Angular 20 + TypeScript + TaigaUI
+- Container runtime: Node.js/TypeScript with LXC
+- Database/State: Patch-DB (git submodule) - storage layer with reactive frontend sync
+- API: JSON-RPC via rpc-toolkit (see `core/rpc-toolkit.md`)
+- Auth: Password + session cookie, public/private key signatures, local authcookie (see `core/src/middleware/auth/`)
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```bash
+/
+├── assets/              # Screenshots for README
+├── build/               # Auxiliary files and scripts for deployed images
+├── container-runtime/   # Node.js program managing package containers
+├── core/                # Rust backend: API, daemon (startd), CLI (start-cli)
+├── debian/              # Debian package maintainer scripts
+├── image-recipe/        # Scripts for building StartOS images
+├── patch-db/            # (submodule) Diff-based data store for frontend sync
+├── sdk/                 # TypeScript SDK for building StartOS packages
+└── web/                 # Web UIs (Angular)
+```
+
+## Components
+
+- **`core/`** — Rust backend daemon. Produces a single binary `startbox` that is symlinked as `startd` (main daemon), `start-cli` (CLI), `start-container` (runs inside LXC containers), `registrybox` (package registry), and `tunnelbox` (VPN/tunnel). Handles all backend logic: RPC API, service lifecycle, networking (DNS, ACME, WiFi, Tor, WireGuard), backups, and database state management. See [core/ARCHITECTURE.md](core/ARCHITECTURE.md).
+
+- **`web/`** — Angular 20 + TypeScript workspace using Taiga UI. Contains three applications (admin UI, setup wizard, VPN management) and two shared libraries (common components/services, marketplace). Communicates with the backend exclusively via JSON-RPC. See [web/ARCHITECTURE.md](web/ARCHITECTURE.md).
+
+- **`container-runtime/`** — Node.js runtime that runs inside each service's LXC container. Loads the service's JavaScript from its S9PK package and manages subcontainers. Communicates with the host daemon via JSON-RPC over Unix socket. See [container-runtime/CLAUDE.md](container-runtime/CLAUDE.md).
+
+- **`sdk/`** — TypeScript SDK for packaging services for StartOS (`@start9labs/start-sdk`). Split into `base/` (core types, ABI definitions, effects interface, consumed by web as `@start9labs/start-sdk-base`) and `package/` (full SDK for service developers, consumed by container-runtime as `@start9labs/start-sdk`).
+
+- **`patch-db/`** — Git submodule providing diff-based state synchronization. Uses CBOR encoding. Backend mutations produce diffs that are pushed to the frontend via WebSocket, enabling reactive UI updates without polling. See [patch-db repo](https://github.com/Start9Labs/patch-db).
+
+## Build Pipeline
+
+Components have a strict dependency chain. Changes flow in one direction:
+
+```
+Rust (core/)
+  → cargo test exports ts-rs types to core/bindings/
+    → rsync copies to sdk/base/lib/osBindings/
+      → SDK build produces baseDist/ and dist/
+        → web/ consumes baseDist/ (via @start9labs/start-sdk-base)
+        → container-runtime/ consumes dist/ (via @start9labs/start-sdk)
+```
+
+Key make targets along this chain:
+
+| Step | Command | What it does |
+|---|---|---|
+| 1 | `cargo check -p start-os` | Verify Rust compiles |
+| 2 | `make ts-bindings` | Export ts-rs types → rsync to SDK |
+| 3 | `cd sdk && make baseDist dist` | Build SDK packages |
+| 4 | `cd web && npm run check` | Type-check Angular projects |
+| 5 | `cd container-runtime && npm run check` | Type-check runtime |
+
+**Important**: Editing `sdk/base/lib/osBindings/*.ts` alone is NOT sufficient — you must rebuild the SDK bundle (step 3) before web/container-runtime can see the changes.
+
+## Cross-Layer Verification
+
+When making changes across multiple layers (Rust, SDK, web, container-runtime), verify in this order:
+
+1. **Rust**: `cargo check -p start-os` — verifies core compiles
+2. **TS bindings**: `make ts-bindings` — regenerates TypeScript types from Rust `#[ts(export)]` structs
+   - Runs `./core/build/build-ts.sh` to export ts-rs types to `core/bindings/`
+   - Syncs `core/bindings/` → `sdk/base/lib/osBindings/` via rsync
+   - If you manually edit files in `sdk/base/lib/osBindings/`, you must still rebuild the SDK (step 3)
+3. **SDK bundle**: `cd sdk && make baseDist dist` — compiles SDK source into packages
+   - `baseDist/` is consumed by `/web` (via `@start9labs/start-sdk-base`)
+   - `dist/` is consumed by `/container-runtime` (via `@start9labs/start-sdk`)
+   - Web and container-runtime reference the **built** SDK, not source files
+4. **Web type check**: `cd web && npm run check` — type-checks all Angular projects
+5. **Container runtime type check**: `cd container-runtime && npm run check` — type-checks the runtime
+
+## Data Flow: Backend to Frontend
+
+StartOS uses Patch-DB for reactive state synchronization:
+
+1. The backend mutates state via `db.mutate()`, producing CBOR diffs
+2. Diffs are pushed to the frontend over a persistent WebSocket connection
+3. The frontend applies diffs to its local state copy and notifies observers
+4. Components watch specific database paths via `PatchDB.watch$()`, receiving updates reactively
+
+This means the UI is always eventually consistent with the backend — after any mutating API call, the frontend waits for the corresponding PatchDB diff before resolving, so the UI reflects the result immediately.
+
+## Further Reading
+
+- [core/ARCHITECTURE.md](core/ARCHITECTURE.md) — Rust backend architecture
+- [web/ARCHITECTURE.md](web/ARCHITECTURE.md) — Angular frontend architecture
+- [container-runtime/CLAUDE.md](container-runtime/CLAUDE.md) — Container runtime details
+- [core/rpc-toolkit.md](core/rpc-toolkit.md) — JSON-RPC handler patterns
+- [core/s9pk-structure.md](core/s9pk-structure.md) — S9PK package format
+- [docs/exver.md](docs/exver.md) — Extended versioning format
+- [docs/VERSION_BUMP.md](docs/VERSION_BUMP.md) — Version bumping guide

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
+
+## Architecture
+
+See [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) for the full system architecture, component map, build pipeline, and cross-layer verification order.
+
+Each major component has its own `CLAUDE.md` with detailed guidance: `core/`, `web/`, `container-runtime/`, `sdk/`.
+
+## Build & Development
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for:
+- Environment setup and requirements
+- Build commands and make targets
+- Testing and formatting commands
+- Environment variables
+
+**Quick reference:**
+```bash
+. ./devmode.sh                            # Enable dev mode
+make update-startbox REMOTE=start9@<ip>   # Fastest iteration (binary + UI)
+make test-core                            # Run Rust tests
+```
+
+## Operating Rules
+
+- Always verify cross-layer changes using the order described in [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md#cross-layer-verification)
+- Check component-level CLAUDE.md files for component-specific conventions
+- Follow existing patterns before inventing new ones
+
+## Supplementary Documentation
+
+The `docs/` directory contains cross-cutting documentation for AI assistants:
+
+- `TODO.md` - Pending tasks for AI agents (check this first, remove items when completed)
+- `USER.md` - Current user identifier (gitignored, see below)
+- `exver.md` - Extended versioning format (used across core, sdk, and web)
+- `VERSION_BUMP.md` - Guide for bumping the StartOS version across the codebase
+
+Component-specific docs live alongside their code (e.g., `core/rpc-toolkit.md`, `core/i18n-patterns.md`).
+
+### Session Startup
+
+On startup:
+
+1. **Check for `docs/USER.md`** - If it doesn't exist, prompt the user for their name/identifier and create it. This file is gitignored since it varies per developer.
+
+2. **Check `docs/TODO.md` for relevant tasks** - Show TODOs that either:
+   - Have no `@username` tag (relevant to everyone)
+   - Are tagged with the current user's identifier
+
+   Skip TODOs tagged with a different user.
+
+3. **Ask "What would you like to do today?"** - Offer options for each relevant TODO item, plus "Something else" for other requests.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,133 +1,240 @@
 # Contributing to StartOS
 
-This guide is for contributing to the StartOS. If you are interested in packaging a service for StartOS, visit the [service packaging guide](https://docs.start9.com/latest/packaging-guide/). If you are interested in promoting, providing technical support, creating tutorials, or helping in other ways, please visit the [Start9 website](https://start9.com/contribute).
+This guide is for contributing to the StartOS. If you are interested in packaging a service for StartOS, visit the [service packaging guide](https://github.com/Start9Labs/ai-service-packaging). If you are interested in promoting, providing technical support, creating tutorials, or helping in other ways, please visit the [Start9 website](https://start9.com/contribute).
 
 ## Collaboration
 
-- [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#community-dev:matrix.start9labs.com)
-- [Telegram](https://t.me/start9_labs/47471)
+- [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#dev-startos:matrix.start9labs.com)
 
-## Project Structure
-
-```bash
-/
-├── assets/
-├── container-runtime/
-├── core/
-├── build/
-├── debian/
-├── web/
-├── image-recipe/
-├── patch-db
-└── sdk/
-```
-
-#### assets
-
-screenshots for the StartOS README
-
-#### container-runtime
-
-A NodeJS program that dynamically loads maintainer scripts and communicates with the OS to manage packages
-
-#### core
-
-An API, daemon (startd), and CLI (start-cli) that together provide the core functionality of StartOS.
-
-#### build
-
-Auxiliary files and scripts to include in deployed StartOS images
-
-#### debian
-
-Maintainer scripts for the StartOS Debian package
-
-#### web
-
-Web UIs served under various conditions and used to interact with StartOS APIs.
-
-#### image-recipe
-
-Scripts for building StartOS images
-
-#### patch-db (submodule)
-
-A diff based data store used to synchronize data between the web interfaces and server.
-
-#### sdk
-
-A typescript sdk for building start-os packages
+For project structure and system architecture, see [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md).
 
 ## Environment Setup
 
-#### Clone the StartOS repository
+### Installing Dependencies (Debian/Ubuntu)
+
+> Debian/Ubuntu is the only officially supported build environment.
+> MacOS has limited build capabilities and Windows requires [WSL2](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install).
 
 ```sh
-git clone https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os.git --recurse-submodules
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gpg build-essential
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg-architecture -q DEB_HOST_ARCH) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y sed grep gawk jq gzip brotli containerd.io docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-compose-plugin qemu-user-static binfmt-support squashfs-tools git debspawn rsync b3sum
+sudo mkdir -p /etc/debspawn/
+echo "AllowUnsafePermissions=true" | sudo tee /etc/debspawn/global.toml
+sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
+sudo su $USER
+docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
+docker buildx create --use
+curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh # proceed with default installation
+curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
+source ~/.bashrc
+nvm install 24
+nvm use 24
+nvm alias default 24 # this prevents your machine from reverting back to another version
+```
+
+### Cloning the Repository
+
+```sh
+git clone --recursive https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os.git --branch next/major
 cd start-os
 ```
 
-#### Continue to your project of interest for additional instructions:
+### Development Mode
 
-- [`core`](core/README.md)
-- [`web-interfaces`](web-interfaces/README.md)
-- [`build`](build/README.md)
-- [`patch-db`](https://github.com/Start9Labs/patch-db)
+For faster iteration during development:
+
+```sh
+. ./devmode.sh
+```
+
+This sets `ENVIRONMENT=dev` and `GIT_BRANCH_AS_HASH=1` to prevent rebuilds on every commit.
 
 ## Building
 
-This project uses [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/) to build its components. To build any specific component, simply run `make <TARGET>` replacing `<TARGET>` with the name of the target you'd like to build
+All builds can be performed on any operating system that can run Docker.
+
+This project uses [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/) to build its components.
 
 ### Requirements
 
 - [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/)
-- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/)
+- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) or [Podman](https://podman.io/)
 - [NodeJS v20.16.0](https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm)
-- [sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/)
-- [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/)
-- [awk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)
+- [Rust](https://rustup.rs/) (nightly for formatting)
+- [sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/), [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/), [awk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)
 - [jq](https://jqlang.github.io/jq/)
-- [gzip](https://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/)
-- [brotli](https://github.com/google/brotli)
+- [gzip](https://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/), [brotli](https://github.com/google/brotli)
 
-### Environment variables
+### Environment Variables
 
-- `PLATFORM`: which platform you would like to build for. Must be one of `x86_64`, `x86_64-nonfree`, `aarch64`, `aarch64-nonfree`, `raspberrypi`
-  - NOTE: `nonfree` images are for including `nonfree` firmware packages in the built ISO
-- `ENVIRONMENT`: a hyphen separated set of feature flags to enable
-  - `dev`: enables password ssh (INSECURE!) and does not compress frontends
-  - `unstable`: enables assertions that will cause errors on unexpected inconsistencies that are undesirable in production use either for performance or reliability reasons
-  - `docker`: use `docker` instead of `podman`
-- `GIT_BRANCH_AS_HASH`: set to `1` to use the current git branch name as the git hash so that the project does not need to be rebuilt on each commit
+| Variable             | Description                                                                                         |
+| -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `PLATFORM`           | Target platform: `x86_64`, `x86_64-nonfree`, `aarch64`, `aarch64-nonfree`, `riscv64`, `raspberrypi` |
+| `ENVIRONMENT`        | Hyphen-separated feature flags (see below)                                                          |
+| `PROFILE`            | Build profile: `release` (default) or `dev`                                                         |
+| `GIT_BRANCH_AS_HASH` | Set to `1` to use git branch name as version hash (avoids rebuilds)                                 |
 
-### Useful Make Targets
+**ENVIRONMENT flags:**
 
-- `iso`: Create a full `.iso` image
-  - Only possible from Debian
-  - Not available for `PLATFORM=raspberrypi`
-  - Additional Requirements:
-    - [debspawn](https://github.com/lkhq/debspawn)
-- `img`: Create a full `.img` image
-  - Only possible from Debian
-  - Only available for `PLATFORM=raspberrypi`
-  - Additional Requirements:
-    - [debspawn](https://github.com/lkhq/debspawn)
-- `format`: Run automatic code formatting for the project
-  - Additional Requirements:
-    - [rust](https://rustup.rs/)
-- `test`: Run automated tests for the project
-  - Additional Requirements:
-    - [rust](https://rustup.rs/)
-- `update`: Deploy the current working project to a device over ssh as if through an over-the-air update
-  - Requires an argument `REMOTE` which is the ssh address of the device, i.e. `start9@192.168.122.2`
-- `reflash`: Deploy the current working project to a device over ssh as if using a live `iso` image to reflash it
-  - Requires an argument `REMOTE` which is the ssh address of the device, i.e. `start9@192.168.122.2`
-- `update-overlay`: Deploy the current working project to a device over ssh to the in-memory overlay without restarting it
-  - WARNING: changes will be reverted after the device is rebooted
-  - WARNING: changes to `init` will not take effect as the device is already initialized
-  - Requires an argument `REMOTE` which is the ssh address of the device, i.e. `start9@192.168.122.2`
-- `wormhole`: Deploy the `startbox` to a device using [magic-wormhole](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole)
-  - When the build it complete will emit a command to paste into the shell of the device to upgrade it
-  - Additional Requirements:
-    - [magic-wormhole](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole)
-- `clean`: Delete all compiled artifacts
+- `dev` - Enables password SSH before setup, skips frontend compression
+- `unstable` - Enables assertions and debugging with performance penalty
+- `console` - Enables tokio-console for async debugging
+
+**Platform notes:**
+
+- `-nonfree` variants include proprietary firmware and drivers
+- `raspberrypi` includes non-free components by necessity
+- Platform is remembered between builds if not specified
+
+### Make Targets
+
+#### Building
+
+| Target        | Description                                    |
+| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
+| `iso`         | Create full `.iso` image (not for raspberrypi) |
+| `img`         | Create full `.img` image (raspberrypi only)    |
+| `deb`         | Build Debian package                           |
+| `all`         | Build all Rust binaries                        |
+| `uis`         | Build all web UIs                              |
+| `ui`          | Build main UI only                             |
+| `ts-bindings` | Generate TypeScript bindings from Rust types   |
+
+#### Deploying to Device
+
+For devices on the same network:
+
+| Target                               | Description                                     |
+| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
+| `update-startbox REMOTE=start9@<ip>` | Deploy binary + UI only (fastest)               |
+| `update-deb REMOTE=start9@<ip>`      | Deploy full Debian package                      |
+| `update REMOTE=start9@<ip>`          | OTA-style update                                |
+| `reflash REMOTE=start9@<ip>`         | Reflash as if using live ISO                    |
+| `update-overlay REMOTE=start9@<ip>`  | Deploy to in-memory overlay (reverts on reboot) |
+
+For devices on different networks (uses [magic-wormhole](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole)):
+
+| Target              | Description          |
+| ------------------- | -------------------- |
+| `wormhole`          | Send startbox binary |
+| `wormhole-deb`      | Send Debian package  |
+| `wormhole-squashfs` | Send squashfs image  |
+
+### Creating a VM
+
+Install virt-manager:
+
+```sh
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y virt-manager
+sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER
+sudo su $USER
+virt-manager
+```
+
+Follow the screenshot walkthrough in [`assets/create-vm/`](assets/create-vm/) to create a new virtual machine. Key steps:
+
+1. Create a new virtual machine
+2. Browse for the ISO — create a storage pool pointing to your `results/` directory
+3. Select "Generic or unknown OS"
+4. Set memory and CPUs
+5. Create a disk and name the VM
+
+Build an ISO first:
+
+```sh
+PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make iso
+```
+
+#### Other
+
+| Target                   | Description                                 |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `format`                 | Run code formatting (Rust nightly required) |
+| `test`                   | Run all automated tests                     |
+| `test-core`              | Run Rust tests                              |
+| `test-sdk`               | Run SDK tests                               |
+| `test-container-runtime` | Run container runtime tests                 |
+| `clean`                  | Delete all compiled artifacts               |
+
+## Testing
+
+```bash
+make test                    # All tests
+make test-core               # Rust tests (via ./core/run-tests.sh)
+make test-sdk                # SDK tests
+make test-container-runtime  # Container runtime tests
+
+# Run specific Rust test
+cd core && cargo test <test_name> --features=test
+```
+
+## Code Formatting
+
+```bash
+# Rust (requires nightly)
+make format
+
+# TypeScript/HTML/SCSS (web)
+cd web && npm run format
+```
+
+## Code Style Guidelines
+
+### Formatting
+
+Run the formatters before committing. Configuration is handled by `rustfmt.toml` (Rust) and prettier configs (TypeScript).
+
+### Documentation & Comments
+
+**Rust:**
+
+- Add doc comments (`///`) to public APIs, structs, and non-obvious functions
+- Use `//` comments sparingly for complex logic that isn't self-evident
+- Prefer self-documenting code (clear naming, small functions) over comments
+
+**TypeScript:**
+
+- Document exported functions and complex types with JSDoc
+- Keep comments focused on "why" rather than "what"
+
+**General:**
+
+- Don't add comments that just restate the code
+- Update or remove comments when code changes
+- TODOs should include context: `// TODO(username): reason`
+
+### Commit Messages
+
+Use [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/):
+
+```
+<type>(<scope>): <description>
+
+[optional body]
+
+[optional footer]
+```
+
+**Types:**
+
+- `feat` - New feature
+- `fix` - Bug fix
+- `docs` - Documentation only
+- `style` - Formatting, no code change
+- `refactor` - Code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
+- `test` - Adding or updating tests
+- `chore` - Build process, dependencies, etc.
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```
+feat(web): add dark mode toggle
+fix(core): resolve race condition in service startup
+docs: update CONTRIBUTING.md with style guidelines
+refactor(sdk): simplify package validation logic
+```

DEVELOPMENT.md

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-# Setting up your development environment on Debian/Ubuntu
-
-A step-by-step guide
-
-> This is the only officially supported build environment.
-> MacOS has limited build capabilities and Windows requires [WSL2](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install)
-
-## Installing dependencies
-
-Run the following commands one at a time
-
-```sh
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gpg build-essential
-curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
-echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg-architecture -q DEB_HOST_ARCH) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install -y sed grep gawk jq gzip brotli containerd.io docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-compose-plugin qemu-user-static binfmt-support squashfs-tools git debspawn rsync b3sum
-sudo mkdir -p /etc/debspawn/
-echo "AllowUnsafePermissions=true" | sudo tee /etc/debspawn/global.toml
-sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
-sudo su $USER
-docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
-docker buildx create --use
-curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh # proceed with default installation
-curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
-source ~/.bashrc
-nvm install 24
-nvm use 24
-nvm alias default 24 # this prevents your machine from reverting back to another version
-```
-
-## Cloning the repository
-
-```sh
-git clone --recursive https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os.git --branch next/major
-cd start-os
-```
-
-## Building an ISO
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make iso
-```
-
-This will build an ISO for your current architecture. If you are building to run on an architecture other than the one you are currently on, replace `$(uname -m)` with the correct platform for the device (one of `aarch64`, `aarch64-nonfree`, `x86_64`, `x86_64-nonfree`, `raspberrypi`)
-
-## Creating a VM
-
-### Install virt-manager
-
-```sh
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install -y virt-manager
-sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER
-sudo su $USER
-```
-
-### Launch virt-manager
-
-```sh
-virt-manager
-```
-
-### Create new virtual machine
-
-![Select "Create a new virtual machine"](assets/create-vm/step-1.png)
-![Click "Forward"](assets/create-vm/step-2.png)
-![Click "Browse"](assets/create-vm/step-3.png)
-![Click "+"](assets/create-vm/step-4.png)
-
-#### make sure to set "Target Path" to the path to your results directory in start-os
-
-![Create storage pool](assets/create-vm/step-5.png)
-![Select storage pool](assets/create-vm/step-6.png)
-![Select ISO](assets/create-vm/step-7.png)
-![Select "Generic or unknown OS" and click "Forward"](assets/create-vm/step-8.png)
-![Set Memory and CPUs](assets/create-vm/step-9.png)
-![Create disk](assets/create-vm/step-10.png)
-![Name VM](assets/create-vm/step-11.png)
-![Create network](assets/create-vm/step-12.png)
-
-## Updating a VM
-
-The fastest way to update a VM to your latest code depends on what you changed:
-
-### UI or startd:
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make update-startbox REMOTE=start9@<VM IP>
-```
-
-### Container runtime or debian dependencies:
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make update-deb REMOTE=start9@<VM IP>
-```
-
-### Image recipe:
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make update-squashfs REMOTE=start9@<VM IP>
-```
-
----
-
-If the device you are building for is not available via ssh, it is also possible to use `magic-wormhole` to send the relevant files.
-
-### Prerequisites:
-
-```sh
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install -y magic-wormhole
-```
-
-As before, the fastest way to update a VM to your latest code depends on what you changed. Each of the following commands will return a command to paste into the shell of the device you would like to upgrade.
-
-### UI or startd:
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make wormhole
-```
-
-### Container runtime or debian dependencies:
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make wormhole-deb
-```
-
-### Image recipe:
-
-```sh
-PLATFORM=$(uname -m) ENVIRONMENT=dev make wormhole-squashfs
-```

Makefile

@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ update-startbox: core/target/$(RUST_ARCH)-unknown-linux-musl/$(PROFILE)/startbox
 update-deb: results/$(BASENAME).deb # better than update, but only available from debian
 	@if [ -z "$(REMOTE)" ]; then >&2 echo "Must specify REMOTE" && false; fi
 	$(call ssh,'sudo /usr/lib/startos/scripts/chroot-and-upgrade --create')
-	$(call mkdir,/media/startos/next/tmp/startos-deb)
-	$(call cp,results/$(BASENAME).deb,/media/startos/next/tmp/startos-deb/$(BASENAME).deb)
-	$(call ssh,'sudo /media/startos/next/usr/lib/startos/scripts/chroot-and-upgrade --no-sync "apt-get install -y --reinstall /tmp/startos-deb/$(BASENAME).deb"')
+	$(call mkdir,/media/startos/next/var/tmp/startos-deb)
+	$(call cp,results/$(BASENAME).deb,/media/startos/next/var/tmp/startos-deb/$(BASENAME).deb)
+	$(call ssh,'sudo /media/startos/next/usr/lib/startos/scripts/chroot-and-upgrade --no-sync "apt-get install -y --reinstall /var/tmp/startos-deb/$(BASENAME).deb"')
 
 update-squashfs: results/$(BASENAME).squashfs
 	@if [ -z "$(REMOTE)" ]; then >&2 echo "Must specify REMOTE" && false; fi

README.md

@@ -7,76 +7,64 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os/actions/workflows/startos-iso.yaml">
     <img src="https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os/actions/workflows/startos-iso.yaml/badge.svg">
   </a>
-    <a href="https://heyapollo.com/product/startos">
+  <a href="https://heyapollo.com/product/startos">
     <img alt="Static Badge" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/apollo-review%20%E2%AD%90%E2%AD%90%E2%AD%90%E2%AD%90%E2%AD%90%20-slateblue">
   </a>
   <a href="https://twitter.com/start9labs">
     <img alt="X (formerly Twitter) Follow" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/start9labs">
   </a>
-  <a href="https://matrix.to/#/#community:matrix.start9labs.com">
-    <img alt="Static Badge" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/community-matrix-yellow?logo=matrix">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://t.me/start9_labs">
-    <img alt="Static Badge" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/community-telegram-blue?logo=telegram">
-  </a>
   <a href="https://docs.start9.com">
     <img alt="Static Badge" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-orange?label=%F0%9F%91%A4%20support">
   </a>
-  <a href="https://matrix.to/#/#community-dev:matrix.start9labs.com">
+  <a href="https://matrix.to/#/#dev-startos:matrix.start9labs.com">
     <img alt="Static Badge" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/developer-matrix-darkcyan?logo=matrix">
   </a>
   <a href="https://start9.com">
     <img alt="Website" src="https://img.shields.io/website?up_message=online&down_message=offline&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstart9.com&logo=website&label=%F0%9F%8C%90%20website">
   </a>
 </div>
-<br />
-<div align="center">
-  <h3>
-    Welcome to the era of Sovereign Computing
-  </h3>
-  <p>
-    StartOS is an open source Linux distribution optimized for running a personal server. It facilitates the discovery, installation, network configuration, service configuration, data backup, dependency management, and health monitoring of self-hosted software services.
-  </p>
-</div>
-<br />
-<p align="center">
-<img src="assets/StartOS.png" alt="StartOS" width="85%">
-</p>
-<br />
 
-## Running StartOS
-> [!WARNING]
-> StartOS is in beta. It lacks features. It doesn't always work perfectly. Start9 servers are not plug and play. Using them properly requires some effort and patience. Please do not use StartOS or purchase a server if you are unable or unwilling to follow instructions and learn new concepts.
+## What is StartOS?
 
-### 💰 Buy a Start9 server
-This is the most convenient option. Simply [buy a server](https://store.start9.com) from Start9 and plug it in.
+StartOS is an open-source Linux distribution for running a personal server. It handles discovery, installation, network configuration, data backup, dependency management, and health monitoring of self-hosted services.
 
-### 👷 Build your own server
-This option is easier than you might imagine, and there are 4 reasons why you might prefer it:
-1. You already have hardware
-1. You want to save on shipping costs
-1. You prefer not to divulge your physical address
-1. You just like building things
+**Tech stack:** Rust backend (Tokio/Axum), Angular frontend, Node.js container runtime with LXC, and a custom diff-based database ([Patch-DB](https://github.com/Start9Labs/patch-db)) for reactive state synchronization.
 
-To pursue this option, follow one of our [DIY guides](https://start9.com/latest/diy).
+Services run in isolated LXC containers, packaged as [S9PKs](https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os/blob/master/core/s9pk-structure.md) — a signed, merkle-archived format that supports partial downloads and cryptographic verification.
 
-## ❤️ Contributing
-There are multiple ways to contribute: work directly on StartOS, package a service for the marketplace, or help with documentation and guides. To learn more about contributing, see [here](https://start9.com/contribute/).
+## What can you do with it?
 
-To report security issues, please email our security team - security@start9.com.
+StartOS lets you self-host services that would otherwise depend on third-party cloud providers — giving you full ownership of your data and infrastructure.
 
-## 🌎 Marketplace
-There are dozens of services available for StartOS, and new ones are being added all the time. Check out the full list of available services [here](https://marketplace.start9.com/marketplace). To read more about the Marketplace ecosystem, check out this [blog post](https://blog.start9.com/start9-marketplace-strategy/)
+Browse available services on the [Start9 Marketplace](https://marketplace.start9.com/), including:
 
-## 🖥️ User Interface Screenshots
+- **Bitcoin & Lightning** — Run a full Bitcoin node, Lightning node, BTCPay Server, and other payment infrastructure
+- **Communication** — Self-host Matrix, SimpleX, or other messaging platforms
+- **Cloud Storage** — Run Nextcloud, Vaultwarden, and other productivity tools
 
-<p align="center">
-<img src="assets/registry.png" alt="StartOS Marketplace" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/community.png" alt="StartOS Community Registry" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/c-lightning.png" alt="StartOS NextCloud Service" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/btcpay.png" alt="StartOS BTCPay Service" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/nextcloud.png" alt="StartOS System Settings" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/system.png" alt="StartOS System Settings" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/welcome.png" alt="StartOS System Settings" width="49%">
-<img src="assets/logs.png" alt="StartOS System Settings" width="49%">
-</p>
+Services are added by the community. If a service you want isn't available, you can [package it yourself](https://github.com/Start9Labs/ai-service-packaging/).
+
+## Getting StartOS
+
+### Buy a Start9 server
+
+The easiest path. [Buy a server](https://store.start9.com) from Start9 and plug it in.
+
+### Build your own
+
+Install StartOS on your own hardware. Follow one of the [DIY guides](https://start9.com/latest/diy). Reasons to go this route:
+
+1. You already have compatible hardware
+2. You want to save on shipping costs
+3. You prefer not to share your physical address
+4. You enjoy building things
+
+### Build from source
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for environment setup, build instructions, and development workflow.
+
+## Contributing
+
+There are multiple ways to contribute: work directly on StartOS, package a service for the marketplace, or help with documentation and guides. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) or visit [start9.com/contribute](https://start9.com/contribute/).
+
+To report security issues, email [security@start9.com](mailto:security@start9.com).

TODO.md

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+# AI Agent TODOs
+
+Pending tasks for AI agents. Remove items when completed.
+
+## Unreviewed CLAUDE.md Sections
+
+- [ ] Architecture - Web (`/web`) - @MattDHill
+
+## Features
+
+- [ ] Support preferred external ports besides 443 - @dr-bonez
+
+  **Problem**: Currently, port 443 is the only preferred external port that is actually honored. When a
+  service requests `preferred_external_port: 8443` (or any non-443 value) for SSL, the system ignores
+  the preference and assigns a dynamic-range port (49152-65535). The `preferred_external_port` is only
+  used as a label for Tor mappings and as a trigger for the port-443 special case in `update()`.
+
+  **Goal**: Honor `preferred_external_port` for both SSL and non-SSL binds when the requested port is
+  available, with proper conflict resolution and fallback to dynamic-range allocation.
+
+  ### Design
+
+  **Key distinction**: There are two separate concepts for SSL port usage:
+  1. **Port ownership** (`assigned_ssl_port`) — A port exclusively owned by a binding, allocated from
+     `AvailablePorts`. Used for server hostnames (`.local`, mDNS, etc.) and iptables forwards.
+  2. **Domain SSL port** — The port used for domain-based vhost entries. A binding does NOT need to own
+     a port to have a domain vhost on it. The VHostController already supports multiple hostnames on the
+     same port via SNI. Any binding can create a domain vhost entry on any SSL port that the
+     VHostController has a listener for, regardless of who "owns" that port.
+
+  For example: the OS owns port 443 as its `assigned_ssl_port`. A service with
+  `preferred_external_port: 443` won't get 443 as its `assigned_ssl_port` (it's taken), but it CAN
+  still have domain vhost entries on port 443 — SNI routes by hostname.
+
+  #### 1. Preferred Port Allocation for Ownership ✅ DONE
+
+  `AvailablePorts::try_alloc(port) -> Option<u16>` added to `forward.rs`. `BindInfo::new()` and
+  `BindInfo::update()` attempt the preferred port first, falling back to dynamic-range allocation.
+
+  #### 2. Per-Address Enable/Disable ✅ DONE
+
+  Gateway-level `private_disabled`/`public_enabled` on `NetInfo` replaced with per-address
+  `DerivedAddressInfo` on `BindInfo`. `hostname_info` removed from `Host` — computed addresses now
+  live in `BindInfo.addresses.possible`.
+
+  **`DerivedAddressInfo` struct** (on `BindInfo`):
+
+  ```rust
+  pub struct DerivedAddressInfo {
+      pub private_disabled: BTreeSet<HostnameInfo>,
+      pub public_enabled: BTreeSet<HostnameInfo>,
+      pub possible: BTreeSet<HostnameInfo>,  // COMPUTED by update()
+  }
+  ```
+
+  `DerivedAddressInfo::enabled()` returns `possible` filtered by the two sets. `HostnameInfo` derives
+  `Ord` for `BTreeSet` usage. `AddressFilter` (implementing `InterfaceFilter`) derives enabled
+  gateway set from `DerivedAddressInfo` for vhost/forward filtering.
+
+  **RPC endpoint**: `set-gateway-enabled` replaced with `set-address-enabled` (on both
+  `server.host.binding` and `package.host.binding`).
+
+  **How disabling works per address type** (enforcement deferred to Section 3):
+  - **WAN/LAN IP:port**: Will be enforced via **source-IP gating** in the vhost layer (Section 3).
+  - **Hostname-based addresses** (`.local`, domains): Disabled by **not creating the vhost/SNI
+    entry** for that hostname.
+
+  #### 3. Eliminate the Port 5443 Hack: Source-IP-Based WAN Blocking (`vhost.rs`, `net_controller.rs`)
+
+  **Current problem**: The `if ssl.preferred_external_port == 443` branch (line 341 of
+  `net_controller.rs`) creates a bespoke dual-vhost setup: port 5443 for private-only access and port
+  443 for public (or public+private). This exists because both public and private traffic arrive on the
+  same port 443 listener, and the current `InterfaceFilter`/`PublicFilter` model distinguishes
+  public/private by which _network interface_ the connection arrived on — which doesn't work when both
+  traffic types share a listener.
+
+  **Solution**: Determine public vs private based on **source IP** at the vhost level. Traffic arriving
+  from the gateway IP should be treated as public (the gateway may MASQUERADE/NAT internet traffic, so
+  anything from the gateway is potentially public). Traffic from LAN IPs is private.
+
+  This applies to **all** vhost targets, not just port 443:
+  - **Add a `public` field to `ProxyTarget`** (or an enum: `Public`, `Private`, `Both`) indicating
+    what traffic this target accepts, derived from the binding's user-controlled `public` field.
+  - **Modify `VHostTarget::filter()`** (`vhost.rs:342`): Instead of (or in addition to) checking the
+    network interface via `GatewayInfo`, check the source IP of the TCP connection against known gateway
+    IPs. If the source IP matches a gateway or IP outside the subnet, the connection is public;
+    otherwise it's private. Use this to gate against the target's `public` field.
+  - **Eliminate the 5443 port entirely**: A single vhost entry on port 443 (or any shared SSL port) can
+    serve both public and private traffic, with per-target source-IP gating determining which backend
+    handles which connections.
+
+  #### 4. Port Forward Mapping in Patch-DB
+
+  When a binding is marked `public = true`, StartOS must record the required port forwards in patch-db
+  so the frontend can display them to the user. The user then configures these on their router manually.
+
+  For each public binding, store:
+  - The external port the router should forward (the actual vhost port used for domains, or the
+    `assigned_port` / `assigned_ssl_port` for non-domain access)
+  - The protocol (TCP/UDP)
+  - The StartOS LAN IP as the forward target
+  - Which service/binding this forward is for (for display purposes)
+
+  This mapping should be in the public database model so the frontend can read and display it.
+
+  #### 5. Simplify `update()` Domain Vhost Logic (`net_controller.rs`)
+
+  With source-IP gating in the vhost controller:
+  - **Remove the `== 443` special case** and the 5443 secondary vhost.
+  - For **server hostnames** (`.local`, mDNS, embassy, startos, localhost): use `assigned_ssl_port`
+    (the port the binding owns).
+  - For **domain-based vhost entries**: attempt to use `preferred_external_port` as the vhost port.
+    This succeeds if the port is either unused or already has an SSL listener (SNI handles sharing).
+    It fails only if the port is already in use by a non-SSL binding, or is a restricted port. On
+    failure, fall back to `assigned_ssl_port`.
+  - The binding's `public` field determines the `ProxyTarget`'s public/private gating.
+  - Hostname info must exactly match the actual vhost port used: for server hostnames, report
+    `ssl_port: assigned_ssl_port`. For domains, report `ssl_port: preferred_external_port` if it was
+    successfully used for the domain vhost, otherwise report `ssl_port: assigned_ssl_port`.
+
+  #### 6. Reachability Test Endpoint
+
+  New RPC endpoint that tests whether an address is actually reachable, with diagnostic info on
+  failure.
+
+  **RPC endpoint** (`binding.rs` or new file):
+  - **`test-address`** — Test reachability of a specific address.
+
+    ```ts
+    interface BindingTestAddressParams {
+      internalPort: number;
+      address: HostnameInfo;
+    }
+    ```
+
+    The backend simply performs the raw checks and returns the results. The **frontend** owns all
+    interpretation — it already knows the address type, expected IP, expected port, etc. from the
+    `HostnameInfo` data, so it can compare against the backend results and construct fix messaging.
+
+    ```ts
+    interface TestAddressResult {
+      dns: string[] | null; // resolved IPs, null if not a domain address or lookup failed
+      portOpen: boolean | null; // TCP connect result, null if not applicable
+    }
+    ```
+
+    This yields two RPC methods:
+    - `server.host.binding.test-address`
+    - `package.host.binding.test-address`
+
+  The frontend already has the full `HostnameInfo` context (expected IP, domain, port, gateway,
+  public/private). It compares the backend's raw results against the expected state and constructs
+  localized fix instructions. For example:
+  - `dns` returned but doesn't contain the expected WAN IP → "Update DNS A record for {domain}
+    to {wanIp}"
+  - `dns` is `null` for a domain address → "DNS lookup failed for {domain}"
+  - `portOpen` is `false` → "Configure port forward on your router: external {port} TCP →
+    {lanIp}:{port}"
+
+  ### Key Files
+
+  | File                                 | Role                                                                                                                                                    |
+  | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+  | `core/src/net/forward.rs`            | `AvailablePorts` — port pool allocation, `try_alloc()` for preferred ports                                                                              |
+  | `core/src/net/host/binding.rs`       | `Bindings` (Map wrapper for patchdb), `BindInfo`/`NetInfo`/`DerivedAddressInfo`/`AddressFilter` — per-address enable/disable, `set-address-enabled` RPC |
+  | `core/src/net/net_controller.rs:259` | `NetServiceData::update()` — computes `DerivedAddressInfo.possible`, vhost/forward/DNS reconciliation, 5443 hack removal                                |
+  | `core/src/net/vhost.rs`              | `VHostController` / `ProxyTarget` — source-IP gating for public/private                                                                                 |
+  | `core/src/net/gateway.rs`            | `InterfaceFilter` trait and filter types (`AddressFilter`, `PublicFilter`, etc.)                                                                        |
+  | `core/src/net/service_interface.rs`  | `HostnameInfo` — derives `Ord` for `BTreeSet` usage                                                                                                     |
+  | `core/src/net/host/address.rs`       | `HostAddress` (flattened struct), domain CRUD endpoints                                                                                                 |
+  | `sdk/base/lib/interfaces/Host.ts`    | SDK `MultiHost.bindPort()` — no changes needed                                                                                                          |
+  | `core/src/db/model/public.rs`        | Public DB model — port forward mapping                                                                                                                  |
+
+- [ ] Extract TS-exported types into a lightweight sub-crate for fast binding generation
+
+  **Problem**: `make ts-bindings` compiles the entire `start-os` crate (with all dependencies: tokio,
+  axum, openssl, etc.) just to run test functions that serialize type definitions to `.ts` files.
+  Even in debug mode, this takes minutes. The generated output is pure type info — no runtime code
+  is needed.
+
+  **Goal**: Generate TS bindings in seconds by isolating exported types in a small crate with minimal
+  dependencies.
+
+  **Approach**: Create a `core/bindings-types/` sub-crate containing (or re-exporting) all 168
+  `#[ts(export)]` types. This crate depends only on `serde`, `ts-rs`, `exver`, and other type-only
+  crates — not on tokio, axum, openssl, etc. Then `build-ts.sh` runs `cargo test -p bindings-types`
+  instead of `cargo test -p start-os`.
+
+  **Challenge**: The exported types are scattered across `core/src/` and reference each other and
+  other crate types. Extracting them requires either moving the type definitions into the sub-crate
+  (and importing them back into `start-os`) or restructuring to share a common types crate.
+
+- [ ] Use auto-generated RPC types in the frontend instead of manual duplicates
+
+  **Problem**: The web frontend manually defines ~755 lines of API request/response types in
+  `web/projects/ui/src/app/services/api/api.types.ts` that can drift from the actual Rust types.
+
+  **Current state**: The Rust backend already has `#[ts(export)]` on RPC param types (e.g.
+  `AddTunnelParams`, `SetWifiEnabledParams`, `LoginParams`), and they are generated into
+  `core/bindings/`. However, commit `71b83245b` ("Chore/unexport api ts #2585", April 2024)
+  deliberately stopped building them into the SDK and had the frontend maintain its own types.
+
+  **Goal**: Reverse that decision — pipe the generated RPC types through the SDK into the frontend
+  so `api.types.ts` can import them instead of duplicating them. This eliminates drift between
+  backend and frontend API contracts.
+
+- [ ] Auto-configure port forwards via UPnP/NAT-PMP/PCP - @dr-bonez
+
+  **Blocked by**: "Support preferred external ports besides 443" (must be implemented and tested
+  end-to-end first).
+
+  **Goal**: When a binding is marked public, automatically configure port forwards on the user's router
+  using UPnP, NAT-PMP, or PCP, instead of requiring manual router configuration. Fall back to
+  displaying manual instructions (the port forward mapping from patch-db) when auto-configuration is
+  unavailable or fails.

build/lib/scripts/chroot-and-upgrade

@@ -111,6 +111,6 @@ if [ "$CHROOT_RES" -eq 0 ]; then
     reboot
 fi
 
-umount -R /media/startos/next
+umount /media/startos/next
 umount /media/startos/upper
 rm -rf /media/startos/upper /media/startos/next

build/lib/scripts/forward-port

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ if [ -z "$sip" ] || [ -z "$dip" ] || [ -z "$dprefix" ] || [ -z "$sport" ] || [ -
     exit 1
 fi
 
-NAME="F$(echo "$sip:$sport -> $dip/$dprefix:$dport" | sha256sum | head -c 15)"
+NAME="F$(echo "$sip:$sport -> $dip/$dprefix:$dport ${src_subnet:-any}" | sha256sum | head -c 15)"
 
 for kind in INPUT FORWARD ACCEPT; do
     if ! iptables -C $kind -j "${NAME}_${kind}" 2> /dev/null; then
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ for kind in INPUT FORWARD ACCEPT; do
         iptables -A $kind -j "${NAME}_${kind}"
     fi
 done
-for kind in PREROUTING INPUT OUTPUT POSTROUTING; do
+for kind in PREROUTING OUTPUT; do
     if ! iptables -t nat -C $kind -j "${NAME}_${kind}" 2> /dev/null; then
         iptables -t nat -N "${NAME}_${kind}" 2> /dev/null
         iptables -t nat -A $kind -j "${NAME}_${kind}"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ trap 'err=1' ERR
 for kind in INPUT FORWARD ACCEPT; do
     iptables -F "${NAME}_${kind}" 2> /dev/null
 done
-for kind in PREROUTING INPUT OUTPUT POSTROUTING; do
+for kind in PREROUTING OUTPUT; do
     iptables -t nat -F "${NAME}_${kind}" 2> /dev/null
 done
 if [ "$UNDO" = 1 ]; then
@@ -36,20 +36,21 @@ if [ "$UNDO" = 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 # DNAT: rewrite destination for incoming packets (external traffic)
-iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_PREROUTING -d "$sip" -p tcp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
-iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_PREROUTING -d "$sip" -p udp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
+# When src_subnet is set, only forward traffic from that subnet (private forwards)
+if [ -n "$src_subnet" ]; then
+    iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_PREROUTING -s "$src_subnet" -d "$sip" -p tcp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
+    iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_PREROUTING -s "$src_subnet" -d "$sip" -p udp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
+else
+    iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_PREROUTING -d "$sip" -p tcp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
+    iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_PREROUTING -d "$sip" -p udp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
+fi
 
 # DNAT: rewrite destination for locally-originated packets (hairpin from host itself)
 iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_OUTPUT -d "$sip" -p tcp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
 iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_OUTPUT -d "$sip" -p udp --dport "$sport" -j DNAT --to-destination "$dip:$dport"
 
-# MASQUERADE: rewrite source for all forwarded traffic to the destination
-# This ensures responses are routed back through the host regardless of source IP
-iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_POSTROUTING -d "$dip" -p tcp --dport "$dport" -j MASQUERADE
-iptables -t nat -A ${NAME}_POSTROUTING -d "$dip" -p udp --dport "$dport" -j MASQUERADE
-
 # Allow new connections to be forwarded to the destination
 iptables -A ${NAME}_FORWARD -d $dip -p tcp --dport $dport -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 iptables -A ${NAME}_FORWARD -d $dip -p udp --dport $dport -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 
-exit $err
+exit $err

container-runtime/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Container Runtime — Node.js Service Manager
+
+Node.js runtime that manages service containers via JSON-RPC. See `RPCSpec.md` in this directory for the full RPC protocol.
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+LXC Container (uniform base for all services)
+└── systemd
+    └── container-runtime.service
+        └── Loads /usr/lib/startos/package/index.js (from s9pk javascript.squashfs)
+            └── Package JS launches subcontainers (from images in s9pk)
+```
+
+The container runtime communicates with the host via JSON-RPC over Unix socket. Package JavaScript must export functions conforming to the `ABI` type defined in `sdk/base/lib/types.ts`.
+
+## `/media/startos/` Directory (mounted by host into container)
+
+| Path                 | Description                                           |
+| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
+| `volumes/<name>/`    | Package data volumes (id-mapped, persistent)          |
+| `assets/`            | Read-only assets from s9pk `assets.squashfs`          |
+| `images/<name>/`     | Container images (squashfs, used for subcontainers)   |
+| `images/<name>.env`  | Environment variables for image                       |
+| `images/<name>.json` | Image metadata                                        |
+| `backup/`            | Backup mount point (mounted during backup operations) |
+| `rpc/service.sock`   | RPC socket (container runtime listens here)           |
+| `rpc/host.sock`      | Host RPC socket (for effects callbacks to host)       |
+
+## S9PK Structure
+
+See `../core/s9pk-structure.md` for the S9PK package format.

container-runtime/RPCSpec.md

@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
-# Container RPC SERVER Specification
+# Container RPC Server Specification
+
+The container runtime exposes a JSON-RPC server over a Unix socket at `/media/startos/rpc/service.sock`.
 
 ## Methods
 
 ### init
 
-initialize runtime (mount `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, and `/run` to each image in `/media/images`)
+Initialize the runtime and system.
 
-called after os has mounted js and images to the container
+#### params
 
-#### args
-
-`[]`
+```ts
+{
+  id: string,
+  kind: "install" | "update" | "restore" | null,
+}
+```
 
 #### response
 
@@ -18,11 +23,16 @@ called after os has mounted js and images to the container
 
 ### exit
 
-shutdown runtime
+Shutdown runtime and optionally run exit hooks for a target version.
 
-#### args
+#### params
 
-`[]`
+```ts
+{
+  id: string,
+  target: string | null,  // ExtendedVersion or VersionRange
+}
+```
 
 #### response
 
@@ -30,11 +40,11 @@ shutdown runtime
 
 ### start
 
-run main method if not already running
+Run main method if not already running.
 
-#### args
+#### params
 
-`[]`
+None
 
 #### response
 
@@ -42,11 +52,11 @@ run main method if not already running
 
 ### stop
 
-stop main method by sending SIGTERM to child processes, and SIGKILL after timeout
+Stop main method by sending SIGTERM to child processes, and SIGKILL after timeout.
 
-#### args
+#### params
 
-`{ timeout: millis }`
+None
 
 #### response
 
@@ -54,15 +64,16 @@ stop main method by sending SIGTERM to child processes, and SIGKILL after timeou
 
 ### execute
 
-run a specific package procedure
+Run a specific package procedure.
 
-#### args
+#### params
 
 ```ts
 {
-    procedure: JsonPath,
-    input: any,
-    timeout: millis,
+  id: string,           // event ID
+  procedure: string,    // JSON path (e.g., "/backup/create", "/actions/{name}/run")
+  input: any,
+  timeout: number | null,
 }
 ```
 
@@ -72,18 +83,64 @@ run a specific package procedure
 
 ### sandbox
 
-run a specific package procedure in sandbox mode
+Run a specific package procedure in sandbox mode. Same interface as `execute`.
 
-#### args
+UNIMPLEMENTED: this feature is planned but does not exist
+
+#### params
 
 ```ts
 {
-    procedure: JsonPath,
-    input: any,
-    timeout: millis,
+  id: string,
+  procedure: string,
+  input: any,
+  timeout: number | null,
 }
 ```
 
 #### response
 
 `any`
+
+### callback
+
+Handle a callback from an effect.
+
+#### params
+
+```ts
+{
+  id: number,
+  args: any[],
+}
+```
+
+#### response
+
+`null` (no response sent)
+
+### eval
+
+Evaluate a script in the runtime context. Used for debugging.
+
+#### params
+
+```ts
+{
+  script: string,
+}
+```
+
+#### response
+
+`any`
+
+## Procedures
+
+The `execute` and `sandbox` methods route to procedures based on the `procedure` path:
+
+| Procedure                  | Description                  |
+| -------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
+| `/backup/create`           | Create a backup              |
+| `/actions/{name}/getInput` | Get input spec for an action |
+| `/actions/{name}/run`      | Run an action with input     |

container-runtime/src/Adapters/Systems/SystemForEmbassy/DockerProcedureContainer.ts

@@ -82,18 +82,15 @@ export class DockerProcedureContainer extends Drop {
             }),
           )
         } else if (volumeMount.type === "certificate") {
+          const hostInfo = await effects.getHostInfo({
+            hostId: volumeMount["interface-id"],
+          })
           const hostnames = [
             `${packageId}.embassy`,
             ...new Set(
-              Object.values(
-                (
-                  await effects.getHostInfo({
-                    hostId: volumeMount["interface-id"],
-                  })
-                )?.hostnameInfo || {},
-              )
-                .flatMap((h) => h)
-                .flatMap((h) => (h.kind === "onion" ? [h.hostname.value] : [])),
+              Object.values(hostInfo?.bindings || {})
+                .flatMap((b) => b.addresses.available)
+                .map((h) => h.host),
             ).values(),
           ]
           const certChain = await effects.getSslCertificate({

container-runtime/src/Adapters/Systems/SystemForEmbassy/index.ts

@@ -1244,12 +1244,8 @@ async function updateConfig(
             ? ""
             : catchFn(
                 () =>
-                  (specValue.target === "lan-address"
-                    ? filled.addressInfo!.filter({ kind: "mdns" }) ||
-                      filled.addressInfo!.onion
-                    : filled.addressInfo!.onion ||
-                      filled.addressInfo!.filter({ kind: "mdns" })
-                  ).hostnames[0].hostname.value,
+                  filled.addressInfo!.filter({ kind: "mdns" })!.hostnames[0]
+                    .host,
               ) || ""
         mutConfigValue[key] = url
       }

core/ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Core Architecture
+
+The Rust backend daemon for StartOS.
+
+## Binaries
+
+The crate produces a single binary `startbox` that is symlinked under different names for different behavior:
+
+- `startbox` / `startd` — Main daemon
+- `start-cli` — CLI interface
+- `start-container` — Runs inside LXC containers; communicates with host and manages subcontainers
+- `registrybox` — Registry daemon
+- `tunnelbox` — VPN/tunnel daemon
+
+## Crate Structure
+
+- `startos` — Core library that supports building `startbox`
+- `helpers` — Utility functions used across both `startos` and `js-engine`
+- `models` — Types shared across `startos`, `js-engine`, and `helpers`
+
+## Key Modules
+
+- `src/context/` — Context types (RpcContext, CliContext, InitContext, DiagnosticContext)
+- `src/service/` — Service lifecycle management with actor pattern (`service_actor.rs`)
+- `src/db/model/` — Patch-DB models (`public.rs` synced to frontend, `private.rs` backend-only)
+- `src/net/` — Networking (DNS, ACME, WiFi, Tor via Arti, WireGuard)
+- `src/s9pk/` — S9PK package format (merkle archive)
+- `src/registry/` — Package registry management
+
+## RPC Pattern
+
+The API is JSON-RPC (not REST). All endpoints are RPC methods organized in a hierarchical command structure using [rpc-toolkit](https://github.com/Start9Labs/rpc-toolkit). Handlers are registered in a tree of `ParentHandler` nodes, with four handler types: `from_fn_async` (standard), `from_fn_async_local` (non-Send), `from_fn` (sync), and `from_fn_blocking` (blocking). Metadata like `.with_about()` drives middleware and documentation.
+
+See [rpc-toolkit.md](rpc-toolkit.md) for full handler patterns and configuration.
+
+## Patch-DB Patterns
+
+Patch-DB provides diff-based state synchronization. Changes to `db/model/public.rs` automatically sync to the frontend.
+
+**Key patterns:**
+- `db.peek().await` — Get a read-only snapshot of the database state
+- `db.mutate(|db| { ... }).await` — Apply mutations atomically, returns `MutateResult`
+- `#[derive(HasModel)]` — Derive macro for types stored in the database, generates typed accessors
+
+**Generated accessor types** (from `HasModel` derive):
+- `as_field()` — Immutable reference: `&Model<T>`
+- `as_field_mut()` — Mutable reference: `&mut Model<T>`
+- `into_field()` — Owned value: `Model<T>`
+
+**`Model<T>` APIs** (from `db/prelude.rs`):
+- `.de()` — Deserialize to `T`
+- `.ser(&value)` — Serialize from `T`
+- `.mutate(|v| ...)` — Deserialize, mutate, reserialize
+- For maps: `.keys()`, `.as_idx(&key)`, `.as_idx_mut(&key)`, `.insert()`, `.remove()`, `.contains_key()`
+
+## i18n
+
+See [i18n-patterns.md](i18n-patterns.md) for internationalization key conventions and the `t!()` macro.
+
+## Rust Utilities & Patterns
+
+See [core-rust-patterns.md](core-rust-patterns.md) for common utilities (Invoke trait, Guard pattern, mount guards, Apply trait, etc.).
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [rpc-toolkit.md](rpc-toolkit.md) — JSON-RPC handler patterns
+- [i18n-patterns.md](i18n-patterns.md) — Internationalization conventions
+- [core-rust-patterns.md](core-rust-patterns.md) — Common Rust utilities
+- [s9pk-structure.md](s9pk-structure.md) — S9PK package format

core/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Core — Rust Backend
+
+The Rust backend daemon for StartOS.
+
+## Architecture
+
+See [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) for binaries, modules, Patch-DB patterns, and related documentation.
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for how to add RPC endpoints, TS-exported types, and i18n keys.
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+```bash
+cargo check -p start-os                    # Type check
+make test-core                             # Run tests
+make ts-bindings                           # Regenerate TS types after changing #[ts(export)] structs
+cd sdk && make baseDist dist               # Rebuild SDK after ts-bindings
+```
+
+## Operating Rules
+
+- Always run `cargo check -p start-os` after modifying Rust code
+- When adding RPC endpoints, follow the patterns in [rpc-toolkit.md](rpc-toolkit.md)
+- When modifying `#[ts(export)]` types, regenerate bindings and rebuild the SDK (see [ARCHITECTURE.md](../ARCHITECTURE.md#build-pipeline))
+- When adding i18n keys, add all 5 locales in `core/locales/i18n.yaml` (see [i18n-patterns.md](i18n-patterns.md))

core/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Contributing to Core
+
+For general environment setup, cloning, and build system, see the root [CONTRIBUTING.md](../CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- [Rust](https://rustup.rs) (nightly for formatting)
+- [rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/) recommended
+- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) (for cross-compilation via `rust-zig-builder` container)
+
+## Common Commands
+
+```bash
+cargo check -p start-os                    # Type check
+cargo test --features=test                 # Run tests (or: make test-core)
+make format                                # Format with nightly rustfmt
+cd core && cargo test <test_name> --features=test  # Run a specific test
+```
+
+## Adding a New RPC Endpoint
+
+1. Define a params struct with `#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]`
+2. Choose a handler type (`from_fn_async` for most cases)
+3. Write the handler function: `async fn my_handler(ctx: RpcContext, params: MyParams) -> Result<MyResponse, Error>`
+4. Register it in the appropriate `ParentHandler` tree
+5. If params/response should be available in TypeScript, add `#[derive(TS)]` and `#[ts(export)]`
+
+See [rpc-toolkit.md](rpc-toolkit.md) for full handler patterns and all four handler types.
+
+## Adding TS-Exported Types
+
+When a Rust type needs to be available in TypeScript (for the web frontend or SDK):
+
+1. Add `ts_rs::TS` to the derive list and `#[ts(export)]` to the struct/enum
+2. Use `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` for JS-friendly field names
+3. For types that don't implement TS (like `DateTime<Utc>`, `exver::Version`), use `#[ts(type = "string")]` overrides
+4. For `u64` fields that should be JS `number` (not `bigint`), use `#[ts(type = "number")]`
+5. Run `make ts-bindings` to regenerate — files appear in `core/bindings/` then sync to `sdk/base/lib/osBindings/`
+6. Rebuild the SDK: `cd sdk && make baseDist dist`
+
+## Adding i18n Keys
+
+1. Add the key to `core/locales/i18n.yaml` with all 5 language translations
+2. Use the `t!("your.key.name")` macro in Rust code
+3. Follow existing namespace conventions — match the module path where the key is used
+4. Use kebab-case for multi-word segments
+5. Translations are validated at compile time
+
+See [i18n-patterns.md](i18n-patterns.md) for full conventions.

core/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "start-os"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/start-os"
-version = "0.4.0-alpha.19" # VERSION_BUMP
+version = "0.4.0-alpha.20" # VERSION_BUMP
 
 [lib]
 name = "startos"
@@ -42,17 +42,6 @@ name = "tunnelbox"
 path = "src/main/tunnelbox.rs"
 
 [features]
-arti = [
-  "arti-client",
-  "safelog",
-  "tor-cell",
-  "tor-hscrypto",
-  "tor-hsservice",
-  "tor-keymgr",
-  "tor-llcrypto",
-  "tor-proto",
-  "tor-rtcompat",
-]
 beta = []
 console = ["console-subscriber", "tokio/tracing"]
 default = []
@@ -62,16 +51,6 @@ unstable = ["backtrace-on-stack-overflow"]
 
 [dependencies]
 aes = { version = "0.7.5", features = ["ctr"] }
-arti-client = { version = "0.33", features = [
-  "compression",
-  "ephemeral-keystore",
-  "experimental-api",
-  "onion-service-client",
-  "onion-service-service",
-  "rustls",
-  "static",
-  "tokio",
-], default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
 async-acme = { version = "0.6.0", git = "https://github.com/dr-bonez/async-acme.git", features = [
   "use_rustls",
   "use_tokio",
@@ -100,7 +79,6 @@ console-subscriber = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
 const_format = "0.2.34"
 cookie = "0.18.0"
 cookie_store = "0.22.0"
-curve25519-dalek = "4.1.3"
 der = { version = "0.7.9", features = ["derive", "pem"] }
 digest = "0.10.7"
 divrem = "1.0.0"
@@ -216,7 +194,6 @@ rpassword = "7.2.0"
 rust-argon2 = "3.0.0"
 rust-i18n = "3.1.5"
 rpc-toolkit = { git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/rpc-toolkit.git" }
-safelog = { version = "0.4.8", git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
 semver = { version = "1.0.20", features = ["serde"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
 serde_cbor = { package = "ciborium", version = "0.2.1" }
@@ -244,23 +221,6 @@ tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.14", features = ["io-util", "net", "sync"] }
 tokio-tar = { git = "https://github.com/dr-bonez/tokio-tar.git" }
 tokio-tungstenite = { version = "0.26.2", features = ["native-tls", "url"] }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.9", features = ["io"] }
-tor-cell = { version = "0.33", git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-tor-hscrypto = { version = "0.33", features = [
-  "full",
-], git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-tor-hsservice = { version = "0.33", git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-tor-keymgr = { version = "0.33", features = [
-  "ephemeral-keystore",
-], git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-tor-llcrypto = { version = "0.33", features = [
-  "full",
-], git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-tor-proto = { version = "0.33", git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-tor-rtcompat = { version = "0.33", features = [
-  "rustls",
-  "tokio",
-], git = "https://github.com/Start9Labs/arti.git", branch = "patch/disable-exit", optional = true }
-torut = "0.2.1"
 tower-service = "0.3.3"
 tracing = "0.1.39"
 tracing-error = "0.2.0"

core/README.md

@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ several different names for different behavior:
 - `start-sdk`: This is a CLI tool that aids in building and packaging services
   you wish to deploy to StartOS
 
-## Questions
+## Documentation
 
-If you have questions about how various pieces of the backend system work. Open
-an issue and tag the following people
-
-- dr-bonez
+- [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) — Backend architecture, modules, and patterns
+- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) — How to contribute to core

core/build/build-ts.sh

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ source ./builder-alias.sh
 set -ea
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 
-PROFILE=${PROFILE:-release}
+PROFILE=${PROFILE:-debug}
 if [ "${PROFILE}" = "release" ]; then
 	BUILD_FLAGS="--release"
 else
-  if [ "$PROFILE" != "debug"]; then
+  if [ "$PROFILE" != "debug" ]; then
     >&2 echo "Unknown profile $PROFILE: falling back to debug..."
     PROFILE=debug
   fi
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ if [[ "${ENVIRONMENT}" =~ (^|-)console($|-) ]]; then
 fi
 echo "FEATURES=\"$FEATURES\""
 echo "RUSTFLAGS=\"$RUSTFLAGS\""
-rust-zig-builder cargo test --manifest-path=./core/Cargo.toml $BUILD_FLAGS --features test,$FEATURES --locked 'export_bindings_'
+rust-zig-builder cargo test --manifest-path=./core/Cargo.toml --lib $BUILD_FLAGS --features test,$FEATURES --locked 'export_bindings_'
 if [ "$(ls -nd "core/bindings" | awk '{ print $3 }')" != "$UID" ]; then
   rust-zig-builder sh -c "chown -R $UID:$UID core/target && chown -R $UID:$UID core/bindings && chown -R $UID:$UID  /usr/local/cargo"
 fi

core/core-rust-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+# Utilities & Patterns
+
+This document covers common utilities and patterns used throughout the StartOS codebase.
+
+## Util Module (`core/src/util/`)
+
+The `util` module contains reusable utilities. Key submodules:
+
+| Module | Purpose |
+|--------|---------|
+| `actor/` | Actor pattern implementation for concurrent state management |
+| `collections/` | Custom collection types |
+| `crypto.rs` | Cryptographic utilities (encryption, hashing) |
+| `future.rs` | Future/async utilities |
+| `io.rs` | File I/O helpers (create_file, canonicalize, etc.) |
+| `iter.rs` | Iterator extensions |
+| `net.rs` | Network utilities |
+| `rpc.rs` | RPC helpers |
+| `rpc_client.rs` | RPC client utilities |
+| `serde.rs` | Serialization helpers (Base64, display/fromstr, etc.) |
+| `sync.rs` | Synchronization primitives (SyncMutex, etc.) |
+
+## Command Invocation (`Invoke` trait)
+
+The `Invoke` trait provides a clean way to run external commands with error handling:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::Invoke;
+
+// Simple invocation
+tokio::process::Command::new("ls")
+    .arg("-la")
+    .invoke(ErrorKind::Filesystem)
+    .await?;
+
+// With timeout
+tokio::process::Command::new("slow-command")
+    .timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(30)))
+    .invoke(ErrorKind::Timeout)
+    .await?;
+
+// With input
+let mut input = Cursor::new(b"input data");
+tokio::process::Command::new("cat")
+    .input(Some(&mut input))
+    .invoke(ErrorKind::Filesystem)
+    .await?;
+
+// Piped commands
+tokio::process::Command::new("cat")
+    .arg("file.txt")
+    .pipe(&mut tokio::process::Command::new("grep").arg("pattern"))
+    .invoke(ErrorKind::Filesystem)
+    .await?;
+```
+
+## Guard Pattern
+
+Guards ensure cleanup happens when they go out of scope.
+
+### `GeneralGuard` / `GeneralBoxedGuard`
+
+For arbitrary cleanup actions:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::GeneralGuard;
+
+let guard = GeneralGuard::new(|| {
+    println!("Cleanup runs on drop");
+});
+
+// Do work...
+
+// Explicit drop with action
+guard.drop();
+
+// Or skip the action
+// guard.drop_without_action();
+```
+
+### `FileLock`
+
+File-based locking with automatic unlock:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::FileLock;
+
+let lock = FileLock::new("/path/to/lockfile", true).await?;  // blocking=true
+// Lock held until dropped or explicitly unlocked
+lock.unlock().await?;
+```
+
+## Mount Guard Pattern (`core/src/disk/mount/guard.rs`)
+
+RAII guards for filesystem mounts. Ensures filesystems are unmounted when guards are dropped.
+
+### `MountGuard`
+
+Basic mount guard:
+
+```rust
+use crate::disk::mount::guard::MountGuard;
+use crate::disk::mount::filesystem::{MountType, ReadOnly};
+
+let guard = MountGuard::mount(&filesystem, "/mnt/target", ReadOnly).await?;
+
+// Use the mounted filesystem at guard.path()
+do_something(guard.path()).await?;
+
+// Explicit unmount (or auto-unmounts on drop)
+guard.unmount(false).await?;  // false = don't delete mountpoint
+```
+
+### `TmpMountGuard`
+
+Reference-counted temporary mount (mounts to `/media/startos/tmp/`):
+
+```rust
+use crate::disk::mount::guard::TmpMountGuard;
+use crate::disk::mount::filesystem::ReadOnly;
+
+// Multiple clones share the same mount
+let guard1 = TmpMountGuard::mount(&filesystem, ReadOnly).await?;
+let guard2 = guard1.clone();
+
+// Mount stays alive while any guard exists
+// Auto-unmounts when last guard is dropped
+```
+
+### `GenericMountGuard` trait
+
+All mount guards implement this trait:
+
+```rust
+pub trait GenericMountGuard: std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    fn path(&self) -> &Path;
+    fn unmount(self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + Send;
+}
+```
+
+### `SubPath`
+
+Wraps a mount guard to point to a subdirectory:
+
+```rust
+use crate::disk::mount::guard::SubPath;
+
+let mount = TmpMountGuard::mount(&filesystem, ReadOnly).await?;
+let subdir = SubPath::new(mount, "data/subdir");
+
+// subdir.path() returns the full path including subdirectory
+```
+
+## FileSystem Implementations (`core/src/disk/mount/filesystem/`)
+
+Various filesystem types that can be mounted:
+
+| Type | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `bind.rs` | Bind mounts |
+| `block_dev.rs` | Block device mounts |
+| `cifs.rs` | CIFS/SMB network shares |
+| `ecryptfs.rs` | Encrypted filesystem |
+| `efivarfs.rs` | EFI variables |
+| `httpdirfs.rs` | HTTP directory as filesystem |
+| `idmapped.rs` | ID-mapped mounts |
+| `label.rs` | Mount by label |
+| `loop_dev.rs` | Loop device mounts |
+| `overlayfs.rs` | Overlay filesystem |
+
+## Other Useful Utilities
+
+### `Apply` / `ApplyRef` traits
+
+Fluent method chaining:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::Apply;
+
+let result = some_value
+    .apply(|v| transform(v))
+    .apply(|v| another_transform(v));
+```
+
+### `Container<T>`
+
+Async-safe optional container:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::Container;
+
+let container = Container::new(None);
+container.set(value).await;
+let taken = container.take().await;
+```
+
+### `HashWriter<H, W>`
+
+Write data while computing hash:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::HashWriter;
+use sha2::Sha256;
+
+let writer = HashWriter::new(Sha256::new(), file);
+// Write data...
+let (hasher, file) = writer.finish();
+let hash = hasher.finalize();
+```
+
+### `Never` type
+
+Uninhabited type for impossible cases:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::Never;
+
+fn impossible() -> Never {
+    // This function can never return
+}
+
+let never: Never = impossible();
+never.absurd::<String>()  // Can convert to any type
+```
+
+### `MaybeOwned<'a, T>`
+
+Either borrowed or owned data:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::MaybeOwned;
+
+fn accept_either(data: MaybeOwned<'_, String>) {
+    // Use &*data to access the value
+}
+
+accept_either(MaybeOwned::from(&existing_string));
+accept_either(MaybeOwned::from(owned_string));
+```
+
+### `new_guid()`
+
+Generate a random GUID:
+
+```rust
+use crate::util::new_guid;
+
+let guid = new_guid();  // Returns InternedString
+```

core/i18n-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# i18n Patterns in `core/`
+
+## Library & Setup
+
+**Crate:** [`rust-i18n`](https://crates.io/crates/rust-i18n) v3.1.5 (`core/Cargo.toml`)
+
+**Initialization** (`core/src/lib.rs:3`):
+```rust
+rust_i18n::i18n!("locales", fallback = ["en_US"]);
+```
+This macro scans `core/locales/` at compile time and embeds all translations as constants.
+
+**Prelude re-export** (`core/src/prelude.rs:4`):
+```rust
+pub use rust_i18n::t;
+```
+Most modules import `t!` via the prelude.
+
+## Translation File
+
+**Location:** `core/locales/i18n.yaml`
+**Format:** YAML v2 (~755 keys)
+
+**Supported languages:** `en_US`, `de_DE`, `es_ES`, `fr_FR`, `pl_PL`
+
+**Entry structure:**
+```yaml
+namespace.sub.key-name:
+  en_US: "English text with %{param}"
+  de_DE: "German text with %{param}"
+  # ...
+```
+
+## Using `t!()`
+
+```rust
+// Simple key
+t!("error.unknown")
+
+// With parameter interpolation (%{name} in YAML)
+t!("bins.deprecated.renamed", old = old_name, new = new_name)
+```
+
+## Key Naming Conventions
+
+Keys use **dot-separated hierarchical namespaces** with **kebab-case** for multi-word segments:
+
+```
+<module>.<submodule>.<descriptive-name>
+```
+
+Examples:
+- `error.incorrect-password` — error kind label
+- `bins.start-init.updating-firmware` — startup phase message
+- `backup.bulk.complete-title` — backup notification title
+- `help.arg.acme-contact` — CLI help text for an argument
+- `context.diagnostic.starting-diagnostic-ui` — diagnostic context status
+
+### Top-Level Namespaces
+
+| Namespace | Purpose |
+|-----------|---------|
+| `error.*` | `ErrorKind` display strings (see `src/error.rs`) |
+| `bins.*` | CLI binary messages (deprecated, start-init, startd, etc.) |
+| `init.*` | Initialization phase labels |
+| `setup.*` | First-run setup messages |
+| `context.*` | Context startup messages (diagnostic, setup, CLI) |
+| `service.*` | Service lifecycle messages |
+| `backup.*` | Backup/restore operation messages |
+| `registry.*` | Package registry messages |
+| `net.*` | Network-related messages |
+| `middleware.*` | Request middleware messages (auth, etc.) |
+| `disk.*` | Disk operation messages |
+| `lxc.*` | Container management messages |
+| `system.*` | System monitoring/metrics messages |
+| `notifications.*` | User-facing notification messages |
+| `update.*` | OS update messages |
+| `util.*` | Utility messages (TUI, RPC) |
+| `ssh.*` | SSH operation messages |
+| `shutdown.*` | Shutdown-related messages |
+| `logs.*` | Log-related messages |
+| `auth.*` | Authentication messages |
+| `help.*` | CLI help text (`help.arg.<arg-name>`) |
+| `about.*` | CLI command descriptions |
+
+## Locale Selection
+
+`core/src/bins/mod.rs:15-36` — `set_locale_from_env()`:
+
+1. Reads `LANG` environment variable
+2. Strips `.UTF-8` suffix
+3. Exact-matches against available locales, falls back to language-prefix match (e.g. `en_GB` matches `en_US`)
+
+## Adding New Keys
+
+1. Add the key to `core/locales/i18n.yaml` with all 5 language translations
+2. Use the `t!("your.key.name")` macro in Rust code
+3. Follow existing namespace conventions — match the module path where the key is used
+4. Use kebab-case for multi-word segments
+5. Translations are validated at compile time

core/rpc-toolkit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# rpc-toolkit
+
+StartOS uses [rpc-toolkit](https://github.com/Start9Labs/rpc-toolkit) for its JSON-RPC API. This document covers the patterns used in this codebase.
+
+## Overview
+
+The API is JSON-RPC (not REST). All endpoints are RPC methods organized in a hierarchical command structure.
+
+## Handler Functions
+
+There are four types of handler functions, chosen based on the function's characteristics:
+
+### `from_fn_async` - Async handlers
+For standard async functions. Most handlers use this.
+
+```rust
+pub async fn my_handler(ctx: RpcContext, params: MyParams) -> Result<MyResponse, Error> {
+    // Can use .await
+}
+
+from_fn_async(my_handler)
+```
+
+### `from_fn_async_local` - Non-thread-safe async handlers
+For async functions that are not `Send` (cannot be safely moved between threads). Use when working with non-thread-safe types.
+
+```rust
+pub async fn cli_download(ctx: CliContext, params: Params) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    // Non-Send async operations
+}
+
+from_fn_async_local(cli_download)
+```
+
+### `from_fn_blocking` - Sync blocking handlers
+For synchronous functions that perform blocking I/O or long computations.
+
+```rust
+pub fn query_dns(ctx: RpcContext, params: DnsParams) -> Result<DnsResponse, Error> {
+    // Blocking operations (file I/O, DNS lookup, etc.)
+}
+
+from_fn_blocking(query_dns)
+```
+
+### `from_fn` - Sync non-blocking handlers
+For pure functions or quick synchronous operations with no I/O.
+
+```rust
+pub fn echo(ctx: RpcContext, params: EchoParams) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    Ok(params.message)
+}
+
+from_fn(echo)
+```
+
+## ParentHandler
+
+Groups related RPC methods into a hierarchy:
+
+```rust
+use rpc_toolkit::{Context, HandlerExt, ParentHandler, from_fn_async};
+
+pub fn my_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
+    ParentHandler::new()
+        .subcommand("list", from_fn_async(list_handler).with_call_remote::<CliContext>())
+        .subcommand("create", from_fn_async(create_handler).with_call_remote::<CliContext>())
+}
+```
+
+## Handler Extensions
+
+Chain methods to configure handler behavior.
+
+**Ordering rules:**
+1. `with_about()` must come AFTER other CLI modifiers (`no_display()`, `with_custom_display_fn()`, etc.)
+2. `with_call_remote()` must be the LAST adapter in the chain
+
+| Method | Purpose |
+|--------|---------|
+| `.with_metadata("key", Value)` | Attach metadata for middleware |
+| `.no_cli()` | RPC-only, not available via CLI |
+| `.no_display()` | No CLI output |
+| `.with_display_serializable()` | Default JSON/YAML output for CLI |
+| `.with_custom_display_fn(\|_, res\| ...)` | Custom CLI output formatting |
+| `.with_about("about.description")` | Add help text (i18n key) - **after CLI modifiers** |
+| `.with_call_remote::<CliContext>()` | Enable CLI to call remotely - **must be last** |
+
+### Correct ordering example:
+```rust
+from_fn_async(my_handler)
+    .with_metadata("sync_db", Value::Bool(true))  // metadata early
+    .no_display()                                  // CLI modifier
+    .with_about("about.my-handler")                // after CLI modifiers
+    .with_call_remote::<CliContext>()              // always last
+```
+
+## Metadata by Middleware
+
+Metadata tags are processed by different middleware. Group them logically:
+
+### Auth Middleware (`middleware/auth/mod.rs`)
+
+| Metadata | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `authenticated` | `true` | Whether endpoint requires authentication. Set to `false` for public endpoints. |
+
+### Session Auth Middleware (`middleware/auth/session.rs`)
+
+| Metadata | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `login` | `false` | Special handling for login endpoints (rate limiting, cookie setting) |
+| `get_session` | `false` | Inject session ID into params as `__Auth_session` |
+
+### Signature Auth Middleware (`middleware/auth/signature.rs`)
+
+| Metadata | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `get_signer` | `false` | Inject signer public key into params as `__Auth_signer` |
+
+### Registry Auth (extends Signature Auth)
+
+| Metadata | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `admin` | `false` | Require admin privileges (signer must be in admin list) |
+| `get_device_info` | `false` | Inject device info header for hardware filtering |
+
+### Database Middleware (`middleware/db.rs`)
+
+| Metadata | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `sync_db` | `false` | Sync database after mutation, add `X-Patch-Sequence` header |
+
+## Context Types
+
+Different contexts for different execution environments:
+
+- `RpcContext` - Web/RPC requests with full service access
+- `CliContext` - CLI operations, calls remote RPC
+- `InitContext` - During system initialization
+- `DiagnosticContext` - Diagnostic/recovery mode
+- `RegistryContext` - Registry daemon context
+- `EffectContext` - Service effects context (container-to-host calls)
+
+## Parameter Structs
+
+Parameters use derive macros for JSON-RPC, CLI parsing, and TypeScript generation:
+
+```rust
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]  // JSON-RPC uses camelCase
+#[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]  // CLI uses kebab-case
+#[ts(export)]  // Generate TypeScript types
+pub struct MyParams {
+    pub package_id: PackageId,
+}
+```
+
+### Middleware Injection
+
+Auth middleware can inject values into params using special field names:
+
+```rust
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+pub struct MyParams {
+    #[ts(skip)]
+    #[serde(rename = "__Auth_session")]  // Injected by session auth
+    session: InternedString,
+
+    #[ts(skip)]
+    #[serde(rename = "__Auth_signer")]   // Injected by signature auth
+    signer: AnyVerifyingKey,
+
+    #[ts(skip)]
+    #[serde(rename = "__Auth_userAgent")] // Injected during login
+    user_agent: Option<String>,
+}
+```
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Adding a New RPC Endpoint
+
+1. Define params struct with `Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS`
+2. Choose handler type based on sync/async and thread-safety
+3. Write handler function taking `(Context, Params) -> Result<Response, Error>`
+4. Add to parent handler with appropriate extensions (display modifiers before `with_about`)
+5. TypeScript types auto-generated via `make ts-bindings`
+
+### Public (Unauthenticated) Endpoint
+
+```rust
+from_fn_async(get_info)
+    .with_metadata("authenticated", Value::Bool(false))
+    .with_display_serializable()
+    .with_about("about.get-info")
+    .with_call_remote::<CliContext>()  // last
+```
+
+### Mutating Endpoint with DB Sync
+
+```rust
+from_fn_async(update_config)
+    .with_metadata("sync_db", Value::Bool(true))
+    .no_display()
+    .with_about("about.update-config")
+    .with_call_remote::<CliContext>()  // last
+```
+
+### Session-Aware Endpoint
+
+```rust
+from_fn_async(logout)
+    .with_metadata("get_session", Value::Bool(true))
+    .no_display()
+    .with_about("about.logout")
+    .with_call_remote::<CliContext>()  // last
+```
+
+## File Locations
+
+- Handler definitions: Throughout `core/src/` modules
+- Main API tree: `core/src/lib.rs` (`main_api()`, `server()`, `package()`)
+- Auth middleware: `core/src/middleware/auth/`
+- DB middleware: `core/src/middleware/db.rs`
+- Context types: `core/src/context/`

core/s9pk-structure.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# S9PK Package Format
+
+S9PK is the package format for StartOS services. Version 2 uses a merkle archive structure for efficient downloading and cryptographic verification.
+
+## File Format
+
+S9PK files begin with a 3-byte header: `0x3b 0x3b 0x02` (magic bytes + version 2).
+
+The archive is cryptographically signed using Ed25519 with prehashed content (SHA-512 over blake3 merkle root hash).
+
+## Archive Structure
+
+```
+/
+├── manifest.json           # Package metadata (required)
+├── icon.<ext>              # Package icon - any image/* format (required)
+├── LICENSE.md              # License text (required)
+├── dependencies/           # Dependency metadata (optional)
+│   └── <package-id>/
+│       ├── metadata.json   # DependencyMetadata
+│       └── icon.<ext>      # Dependency icon
+├── javascript.squashfs     # Package JavaScript code (required)
+├── assets.squashfs         # Static assets (optional, legacy: assets/ directory)
+└── images/                 # Container images by architecture
+    └── <arch>/             # e.g., x86_64, aarch64, riscv64
+        ├── <image-id>.squashfs  # Container filesystem
+        ├── <image-id>.json      # Image metadata
+        └── <image-id>.env       # Environment variables
+```
+
+## Components
+
+### manifest.json
+
+The package manifest contains all metadata:
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+|-------|------|-------------|
+| `id` | string | Package identifier (e.g., `bitcoind`) |
+| `title` | string | Display name |
+| `version` | string | Extended version string |
+| `satisfies` | string[] | Version ranges this version satisfies |
+| `releaseNotes` | string/object | Release notes (localized) |
+| `canMigrateTo` | string | Version range for forward migration |
+| `canMigrateFrom` | string | Version range for backward migration |
+| `license` | string | License type |
+| `wrapperRepo` | string | StartOS wrapper repository URL |
+| `upstreamRepo` | string | Upstream project URL |
+| `supportSite` | string | Support site URL |
+| `marketingSite` | string | Marketing site URL |
+| `donationUrl` | string? | Optional donation URL |
+| `docsUrl` | string? | Optional documentation URL |
+| `description` | object | Short and long descriptions (localized) |
+| `images` | object | Image configurations by image ID |
+| `volumes` | string[] | Volume IDs for persistent data |
+| `alerts` | object | User alerts for lifecycle events |
+| `dependencies` | object | Package dependencies |
+| `hardwareRequirements` | object | Hardware requirements (arch, RAM, devices) |
+| `hardwareAcceleration` | boolean | Whether package uses hardware acceleration |
+| `gitHash` | string? | Git commit hash |
+| `osVersion` | string | Minimum StartOS version |
+| `sdkVersion` | string? | SDK version used to build |
+
+### javascript.squashfs
+
+Contains the package JavaScript that implements the `ABI` interface from `@start9labs/start-sdk-base`. This code runs in the container runtime and manages the package lifecycle.
+
+The squashfs is mounted at `/usr/lib/startos/package/` and the runtime loads `index.js`.
+
+### images/
+
+Container images organized by architecture:
+
+- **`<image-id>.squashfs`** - Container root filesystem
+- **`<image-id>.json`** - Image metadata (entrypoint, user, workdir, etc.)
+- **`<image-id>.env`** - Environment variables for the container
+
+Images are built from Docker/Podman and converted to squashfs. The `ImageConfig` in manifest specifies:
+- `arch` - Supported architectures
+- `emulateMissingAs` - Fallback architecture for emulation
+- `nvidiaContainer` - Whether to enable NVIDIA container support
+
+### assets.squashfs
+
+Static assets accessible to the package, mounted read-only at `/media/startos/assets/` in the container.
+
+### dependencies/
+
+Metadata for dependencies displayed in the UI:
+- `metadata.json` - Just title for now
+- `icon.<ext>` - Icon for the dependency
+
+## Merkle Archive
+
+The S9PK uses a merkle tree structure where each file and directory has a blake3 hash. This enables:
+
+1. **Partial downloads** - Download and verify individual files
+2. **Integrity verification** - Verify any subset of the archive
+3. **Efficient updates** - Only download changed portions
+4. **DOS protection** - Size limits enforced before downloading content
+
+Files are sorted by priority for streaming (manifest first, then icon, license, dependencies, javascript, assets, images).
+
+## Building S9PK
+
+Use `start-cli s9pk pack` to build packages:
+
+```bash
+start-cli s9pk pack <manifest-path> -o <output.s9pk>
+```
+
+Images can be sourced from:
+- Docker/Podman build (`--docker-build`)
+- Existing Docker tag (`--docker-tag`)
+- Pre-built squashfs files
+
+## Related Code
+
+- `core/src/s9pk/v2/mod.rs` - S9pk struct and serialization
+- `core/src/s9pk/v2/manifest.rs` - Manifest types
+- `core/src/s9pk/v2/pack.rs` - Packing logic
+- `core/src/s9pk/merkle_archive/` - Merkle archive implementation

core/src/account.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use openssl::x509::X509;
 use crate::db::model::DatabaseModel;
 use crate::hostname::{Hostname, generate_hostname, generate_id};
 use crate::net::ssl::{gen_nistp256, make_root_cert};
-use crate::net::tor::TorSecretKey;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::serde::Pem;
 
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ pub struct AccountInfo {
     pub server_id: String,
     pub hostname: Hostname,
     pub password: String,
-    pub tor_keys: Vec<TorSecretKey>,
     pub root_ca_key: PKey<Private>,
     pub root_ca_cert: X509,
     pub ssh_key: ssh_key::PrivateKey,
@@ -36,7 +34,6 @@ impl AccountInfo {
     pub fn new(password: &str, start_time: SystemTime) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let server_id = generate_id();
         let hostname = generate_hostname();
-        let tor_key = vec![TorSecretKey::generate()];
         let root_ca_key = gen_nistp256()?;
         let root_ca_cert = make_root_cert(&root_ca_key, &hostname, start_time)?;
         let ssh_key = ssh_key::PrivateKey::from(ssh_key::private::Ed25519Keypair::random(
@@ -48,7 +45,6 @@ impl AccountInfo {
             server_id,
             hostname,
             password: hash_password(password)?,
-            tor_keys: tor_key,
             root_ca_key,
             root_ca_cert,
             ssh_key,
@@ -61,17 +57,6 @@ impl AccountInfo {
         let hostname = Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
         let password = db.as_private().as_password().de()?;
         let key_store = db.as_private().as_key_store();
-        let tor_addrs = db
-            .as_public()
-            .as_server_info()
-            .as_network()
-            .as_host()
-            .as_onions()
-            .de()?;
-        let tor_keys = tor_addrs
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|tor_addr| key_store.as_onion().get_key(&tor_addr))
-            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
         let cert_store = key_store.as_local_certs();
         let root_ca_key = cert_store.as_root_key().de()?.0;
         let root_ca_cert = cert_store.as_root_cert().de()?.0;
@@ -82,7 +67,6 @@ impl AccountInfo {
             server_id,
             hostname,
             password,
-            tor_keys,
             root_ca_key,
             root_ca_cert,
             ssh_key,
@@ -97,17 +81,6 @@ impl AccountInfo {
         server_info
             .as_pubkey_mut()
             .ser(&self.ssh_key.public_key().to_openssh()?)?;
-        server_info
-            .as_network_mut()
-            .as_host_mut()
-            .as_onions_mut()
-            .ser(
-                &self
-                    .tor_keys
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|tor_key| tor_key.onion_address())
-                    .collect(),
-            )?;
         server_info.as_password_hash_mut().ser(&self.password)?;
         db.as_private_mut().as_password_mut().ser(&self.password)?;
         db.as_private_mut()
@@ -117,9 +90,6 @@ impl AccountInfo {
             .as_developer_key_mut()
             .ser(Pem::new_ref(&self.developer_key))?;
         let key_store = db.as_private_mut().as_key_store_mut();
-        for tor_key in &self.tor_keys {
-            key_store.as_onion_mut().insert_key(tor_key)?;
-        }
         let cert_store = key_store.as_local_certs_mut();
         if cert_store.as_root_cert().de()?.0 != self.root_ca_cert {
             cert_store
@@ -148,11 +118,5 @@ impl AccountInfo {
             self.hostname.no_dot_host_name(),
             self.hostname.local_domain_name(),
         ]
-        .into_iter()
-        .chain(
-            self.tor_keys
-                .iter()
-                .map(|k| InternedString::from_display(&k.onion_address())),
-        )
     }
 }

core/src/action.rs

@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ pub fn display_action_result<T: Serialize>(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RunActionParams {
     pub package_id: PackageId,
@@ -362,6 +363,7 @@ pub async fn run_action(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct ClearTaskParams {

core/src/auth.rs

@@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ impl AsLogoutSessionId for KillSessionId {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct KillParams {
@@ -435,6 +436,7 @@ pub async fn kill<C: SessionAuthContext>(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct ResetPasswordParams {

core/src/backup/backup_bulk.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use crate::util::serde::IoFormat;
 use crate::version::VersionT;
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct BackupParams {

core/src/backup/mod.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use rpc_toolkit::{Context, HandlerExt, ParentHandler, from_fn_async};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use ts_rs::TS;
 
 use crate::PackageId;
 use crate::context::CliContext;
@@ -13,19 +14,22 @@ pub mod os;
 pub mod restore;
 pub mod target;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct BackupReport {
     server: ServerBackupReport,
     packages: BTreeMap<PackageId, PackageBackupReport>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct ServerBackupReport {
     attempted: bool,
     error: Option<String>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct PackageBackupReport {
     pub error: Option<String>,
 }

core/src/backup/os.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ use ssh_key::private::Ed25519Keypair;
 
 use crate::account::AccountInfo;
 use crate::hostname::{Hostname, generate_hostname, generate_id};
-use crate::net::tor::TorSecretKey;
 use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::util::crypto::ed25519_expand_key;
 use crate::util::serde::{Base32, Base64, Pem};
 
 pub struct OsBackup {
@@ -85,10 +83,6 @@ impl OsBackupV0 {
                     &mut ssh_key::rand_core::OsRng::default(),
                     ssh_key::Algorithm::Ed25519,
                 )?,
-                tor_keys: TorSecretKey::from_bytes(self.tor_key.0)
-                    .ok()
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .collect(),
                 developer_key: ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::generate(
                     &mut ssh_key::rand_core::OsRng::default(),
                 ),
@@ -119,10 +113,6 @@ impl OsBackupV1 {
                 root_ca_key: self.root_ca_key.0,
                 root_ca_cert: self.root_ca_cert.0,
                 ssh_key: ssh_key::PrivateKey::from(Ed25519Keypair::from_seed(&self.net_key.0)),
-                tor_keys: TorSecretKey::from_bytes(ed25519_expand_key(&self.net_key.0))
-                    .ok()
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .collect(),
                 developer_key: ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::from_bytes(&self.net_key),
             },
             ui: self.ui,
@@ -140,7 +130,6 @@ struct OsBackupV2 {
     root_ca_key: Pem<PKey<Private>>,                 // PEM Encoded OpenSSL Key
     root_ca_cert: Pem<X509>,                         // PEM Encoded OpenSSL X509 Certificate
     ssh_key: Pem<ssh_key::PrivateKey>,               // PEM Encoded OpenSSH Key
-    tor_keys: Vec<TorSecretKey>,                     // Base64 Encoded Ed25519 Expanded Secret Key
     compat_s9pk_key: Pem<ed25519_dalek::SigningKey>, // PEM Encoded ED25519 Key
     ui: Value,                                       // JSON Value
 }
@@ -154,7 +143,6 @@ impl OsBackupV2 {
                 root_ca_key: self.root_ca_key.0,
                 root_ca_cert: self.root_ca_cert.0,
                 ssh_key: self.ssh_key.0,
-                tor_keys: self.tor_keys,
                 developer_key: self.compat_s9pk_key.0,
             },
             ui: self.ui,
@@ -167,7 +155,6 @@ impl OsBackupV2 {
             root_ca_key: Pem(backup.account.root_ca_key.clone()),
             root_ca_cert: Pem(backup.account.root_ca_cert.clone()),
             ssh_key: Pem(backup.account.ssh_key.clone()),
-            tor_keys: backup.account.tor_keys.clone(),
             compat_s9pk_key: Pem(backup.account.developer_key.clone()),
             ui: backup.ui.clone(),
         }

core/src/backup/restore.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use crate::{PLATFORM, PackageId};
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct RestorePackageParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.package-ids")]
     pub ids: Vec<PackageId>,

core/src/backup/target/cifs.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ impl Map for CifsTargets {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct CifsBackupTarget {
     hostname: String,
@@ -72,9 +73,10 @@ pub fn cifs<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct AddParams {
+pub struct CifsAddParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.cifs-hostname")]
     pub hostname: String,
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.cifs-path")]
@@ -87,12 +89,12 @@ pub struct AddParams {
 
 pub async fn add(
     ctx: RpcContext,
-    AddParams {
+    CifsAddParams {
         hostname,
         path,
         username,
         password,
-    }: AddParams,
+    }: CifsAddParams,
 ) -> Result<KeyVal<BackupTargetId, BackupTarget>, Error> {
     let cifs = Cifs {
         hostname,
@@ -131,9 +133,10 @@ pub async fn add(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct UpdateParams {
+pub struct CifsUpdateParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.backup-target-id")]
     pub id: BackupTargetId,
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.cifs-hostname")]
@@ -148,13 +151,13 @@ pub struct UpdateParams {
 
 pub async fn update(
     ctx: RpcContext,
-    UpdateParams {
+    CifsUpdateParams {
         id,
         hostname,
         path,
         username,
         password,
-    }: UpdateParams,
+    }: CifsUpdateParams,
 ) -> Result<KeyVal<BackupTargetId, BackupTarget>, Error> {
     let id = if let BackupTargetId::Cifs { id } = id {
         id
@@ -207,14 +210,15 @@ pub async fn update(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct RemoveParams {
+pub struct CifsRemoveParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.backup-target-id")]
     pub id: BackupTargetId,
 }
 
-pub async fn remove(ctx: RpcContext, RemoveParams { id }: RemoveParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub async fn remove(ctx: RpcContext, CifsRemoveParams { id }: CifsRemoveParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let id = if let BackupTargetId::Cifs { id } = id {
         id
     } else {

core/src/backup/target/mod.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ use crate::util::{FromStrParser, VersionString};
 
 pub mod cifs;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum BackupTarget {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ pub enum BackupTarget {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, TS)]
-#[ts(type = "string")]
+#[ts(export, type = "string")]
 pub enum BackupTargetId {
     Disk { logicalname: PathBuf },
     Cifs { id: u32 },
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ impl Serialize for BackupTargetId {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum BackupTargetFS {
@@ -210,20 +212,26 @@ pub async fn list(ctx: RpcContext) -> Result<BTreeMap<BackupTargetId, BackupTarg
         .collect())
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BackupInfo {
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     pub version: Version,
+    #[ts(type = "string | null")]
     pub timestamp: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
     pub package_backups: BTreeMap<PackageId, PackageBackupInfo>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct PackageBackupInfo {
     pub title: InternedString,
     pub version: VersionString,
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     pub os_version: Version,
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
 }
 
@@ -265,6 +273,7 @@ fn display_backup_info(params: WithIoFormat<InfoParams>, info: BackupInfo) -> Re
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct InfoParams {
@@ -387,6 +396,7 @@ pub async fn mount(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct UmountParams {

core/src/bins/start_init.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::disk::fsck::RepairStrategy;
 use crate::disk::main::DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
 use crate::firmware::{check_for_firmware_update, update_firmware};
 use crate::init::{InitPhases, STANDBY_MODE_PATH};
-use crate::net::gateway::UpgradableListener;
+use crate::net::gateway::WildcardListener;
 use crate::net::web_server::WebServer;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::progress::FullProgressTracker;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::{DATA_DIR, PLATFORM};
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
 async fn setup_or_init(
-    server: &mut WebServer<UpgradableListener>,
+    server: &mut WebServer<WildcardListener>,
     config: &ServerConfig,
 ) -> Result<Result<(RpcContext, FullProgressTracker), Shutdown>, Error> {
     if let Some(firmware) = check_for_firmware_update()
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ async fn setup_or_init(
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
 pub async fn main(
-    server: &mut WebServer<UpgradableListener>,
+    server: &mut WebServer<WildcardListener>,
     config: &ServerConfig,
 ) -> Result<Result<(RpcContext, FullProgressTracker), Shutdown>, Error> {
     if &*PLATFORM == "raspberrypi" && tokio::fs::metadata(STANDBY_MODE_PATH).await.is_ok() {

core/src/bins/startd.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 use crate::context::config::ServerConfig;
 use crate::context::rpc::InitRpcContextPhases;
 use crate::context::{DiagnosticContext, InitContext, RpcContext};
-use crate::net::gateway::{BindTcp, SelfContainedNetworkInterfaceListener, UpgradableListener};
+use crate::net::gateway::WildcardListener;
 use crate::net::static_server::refresher;
 use crate::net::web_server::{Acceptor, WebServer};
 use crate::prelude::*;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::util::logger::LOGGER;
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
 async fn inner_main(
-    server: &mut WebServer<UpgradableListener>,
+    server: &mut WebServer<WildcardListener>,
     config: &ServerConfig,
 ) -> Result<Option<Shutdown>, Error> {
     let rpc_ctx = if !tokio::fs::metadata("/run/startos/initialized")
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ pub fn main(args: impl IntoIterator<Item = OsString>) {
             .expect(&t!("bins.startd.failed-to-initialize-runtime"));
         let res = rt.block_on(async {
             let mut server = WebServer::new(
-                Acceptor::bind_upgradable(SelfContainedNetworkInterfaceListener::bind(BindTcp, 80)),
+                Acceptor::new(WildcardListener::new(80)?),
                 refresher(),
             );
             match inner_main(&mut server, &config).await {

core/src/bins/tunnel.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use visit_rs::Visit;
 
 use crate::context::CliContext;
 use crate::context::config::ClientConfig;
-use crate::net::gateway::{Bind, BindTcp};
+use tokio::net::TcpListener;
 use crate::net::tls::TlsListener;
 use crate::net::web_server::{Accept, Acceptor, MetadataVisitor, WebServer};
 use crate::prelude::*;
@@ -57,7 +57,12 @@ async fn inner_main(config: &TunnelConfig) -> Result<(), Error> {
                             if !a.contains_key(&key) {
                                 match (|| {
                                     Ok::<_, Error>(TlsListener::new(
-                                        BindTcp.bind(addr)?,
+                                        TcpListener::from_std(
+                                            mio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr)
+                                                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?
+                                                .into(),
+                                        )
+                                        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?,
                                         TunnelCertHandler {
                                             db: https_db.clone(),
                                             crypto_provider: Arc::new(tokio_rustls::rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()),

core/src/context/rpc.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use crate::disk::mount::guard::MountGuard;
 use crate::init::{InitResult, check_time_is_synchronized};
 use crate::install::PKG_ARCHIVE_DIR;
 use crate::lxc::LxcManager;
-use crate::net::gateway::UpgradableListener;
+use crate::net::gateway::WildcardListener;
 use crate::net::net_controller::{NetController, NetService};
 use crate::net::socks::DEFAULT_SOCKS_LISTEN;
 use crate::net::utils::{find_eth_iface, find_wifi_iface};
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub struct RpcContext(Arc<RpcContextSeed>);
 impl RpcContext {
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     pub async fn init(
-        webserver: &WebServerAcceptorSetter<UpgradableListener>,
+        webserver: &WebServerAcceptorSetter<WildcardListener>,
         config: &ServerConfig,
         disk_guid: InternedString,
         init_result: Option<InitResult>,
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl RpcContext {
         } else {
             let net_ctrl =
                 Arc::new(NetController::init(db.clone(), &account.hostname, socks_proxy).await?);
-            webserver.try_upgrade(|a| net_ctrl.net_iface.watcher.upgrade_listener(a))?;
+            webserver.send_modify(|wl| wl.set_ip_info(net_ctrl.net_iface.watcher.subscribe()));
             let os_net_service = net_ctrl.os_bindings().await?;
             (net_ctrl, os_net_service)
         };

core/src/context/setup.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::context::RpcContext;
 use crate::context::config::ServerConfig;
 use crate::disk::mount::guard::{MountGuard, TmpMountGuard};
 use crate::hostname::Hostname;
-use crate::net::gateway::UpgradableListener;
+use crate::net::gateway::WildcardListener;
 use crate::net::web_server::{WebServer, WebServerAcceptorSetter};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::progress::FullProgressTracker;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub struct SetupResult {
 }
 
 pub struct SetupContextSeed {
-    pub webserver: WebServerAcceptorSetter<UpgradableListener>,
+    pub webserver: WebServerAcceptorSetter<WildcardListener>,
     pub config: SyncMutex<ServerConfig>,
     pub disable_encryption: bool,
     pub progress: FullProgressTracker,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub struct SetupContext(Arc<SetupContextSeed>);
 impl SetupContext {
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     pub fn init(
-        webserver: &WebServer<UpgradableListener>,
+        webserver: &WebServer<WildcardListener>,
         config: ServerConfig,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let (shutdown, _) = tokio::sync::broadcast::channel(1);

core/src/control.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::{Error, PackageId};
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct ControlParams {

core/src/db/model/package.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::s9pk::manifest::{LocaleString, Manifest};
 use crate::status::StatusInfo;
 use crate::util::DataUrl;
 use crate::util::serde::{Pem, is_partial_of};
-use crate::{ActionId, HealthCheckId, HostId, PackageId, ReplayId, ServiceInterfaceId};
+use crate::{ActionId, GatewayId, HealthCheckId, HostId, PackageId, ReplayId, ServiceInterfaceId};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
 #[ts(export)]
@@ -381,6 +381,9 @@ pub struct PackageDataEntry {
     pub hosts: Hosts,
     #[ts(type = "string[]")]
     pub store_exposed_dependents: Vec<JsonPointer>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    #[ts(type = "string | null")]
+    pub outbound_gateway: Option<GatewayId>,
 }
 impl AsRef<PackageDataEntry> for PackageDataEntry {
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &PackageDataEntry {

core/src/db/model/public.rs

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ use crate::db::model::Database;
 use crate::db::model::package::AllPackageData;
 use crate::net::acme::AcmeProvider;
 use crate::net::host::Host;
-use crate::net::host::binding::{AddSslOptions, BindInfo, BindOptions, NetInfo};
-use crate::net::utils::ipv6_is_local;
+use crate::net::host::binding::{
+    AddSslOptions, BindInfo, BindOptions, Bindings, DerivedAddressInfo, NetInfo,
+};
 use crate::net::vhost::AlpnInfo;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::progress::FullProgress;
@@ -63,36 +64,36 @@ impl Public {
                 post_init_migration_todos: BTreeMap::new(),
                 network: NetworkInfo {
                     host: Host {
-                        bindings: [(
-                            80,
-                            BindInfo {
-                                enabled: false,
-                                options: BindOptions {
-                                    preferred_external_port: 80,
-                                    add_ssl: Some(AddSslOptions {
-                                        preferred_external_port: 443,
-                                        add_x_forwarded_headers: false,
-                                        alpn: Some(AlpnInfo::Specified(vec![
-                                            MaybeUtf8String("h2".into()),
-                                            MaybeUtf8String("http/1.1".into()),
-                                        ])),
-                                    }),
-                                    secure: None,
+                        bindings: Bindings(
+                            [(
+                                80,
+                                BindInfo {
+                                    enabled: false,
+                                    options: BindOptions {
+                                        preferred_external_port: 80,
+                                        add_ssl: Some(AddSslOptions {
+                                            preferred_external_port: 443,
+                                            add_x_forwarded_headers: false,
+                                            alpn: Some(AlpnInfo::Specified(vec![
+                                                MaybeUtf8String("h2".into()),
+                                                MaybeUtf8String("http/1.1".into()),
+                                            ])),
+                                        }),
+                                        secure: None,
+                                    },
+                                    net: NetInfo {
+                                        assigned_port: None,
+                                        assigned_ssl_port: Some(443),
+                                    },
+                                    addresses: DerivedAddressInfo::default(),
                                 },
-                                net: NetInfo {
-                                    assigned_port: None,
-                                    assigned_ssl_port: Some(443),
-                                    private_disabled: OrdSet::new(),
-                                    public_enabled: OrdSet::new(),
-                                },
-                            },
-                        )]
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .collect(),
-                        onions: account.tor_keys.iter().map(|k| k.onion_address()).collect(),
+                            )]
+                            .into_iter()
+                            .collect(),
+                        ),
                         public_domains: BTreeMap::new(),
-                        private_domains: BTreeSet::new(),
-                        hostname_info: BTreeMap::new(),
+                        private_domains: BTreeMap::new(),
+                        port_forwards: BTreeSet::new(),
                     },
                     wifi: WifiInfo {
                         enabled: true,
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ impl Public {
                         acme
                     },
                     dns: Default::default(),
+                    default_outbound: None,
                 },
                 status_info: ServerStatus {
                     backup_progress: None,
@@ -220,6 +222,9 @@ pub struct NetworkInfo {
     pub acme: BTreeMap<AcmeProvider, AcmeSettings>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub dns: DnsSettings,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    #[ts(type = "string | null")]
+    pub default_outbound: Option<GatewayId>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, HasModel, TS)]
@@ -239,41 +244,12 @@ pub struct DnsSettings {
 #[ts(export)]
 pub struct NetworkInterfaceInfo {
     pub name: Option<InternedString>,
-    pub public: Option<bool>,
     pub secure: Option<bool>,
     pub ip_info: Option<Arc<IpInfo>>,
+    #[serde(default, rename = "type")]
+    pub gateway_type: Option<GatewayType>,
 }
 impl NetworkInterfaceInfo {
-    pub fn public(&self) -> bool {
-        self.public.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            !self.ip_info.as_ref().map_or(true, |ip_info| {
-                let ip4s = ip_info
-                    .subnets
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|ipnet| {
-                        if let IpAddr::V4(ip4) = ipnet.addr() {
-                            Some(ip4)
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
-                if !ip4s.is_empty() {
-                    return ip4s
-                        .iter()
-                        .all(|ip4| ip4.is_loopback() || ip4.is_private() || ip4.is_link_local());
-                }
-                ip_info.subnets.iter().all(|ipnet| {
-                    if let IpAddr::V6(ip6) = ipnet.addr() {
-                        ipv6_is_local(ip6)
-                    } else {
-                        true
-                    }
-                })
-            })
-        })
-    }
-
     pub fn secure(&self) -> bool {
         self.secure.unwrap_or(false)
     }
@@ -310,6 +286,28 @@ pub enum NetworkInterfaceType {
     Loopback,
 }
 
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Copy,
+    Debug,
+    Default,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    PartialOrd,
+    Ord,
+    Deserialize,
+    Serialize,
+    TS,
+    clap::ValueEnum,
+)]
+#[ts(export)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub enum GatewayType {
+    #[default]
+    InboundOutbound,
+    OutboundOnly,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, HasModel, TS)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[model = "Model<Self>"]

core/src/disk/util.rs

@@ -43,22 +43,28 @@ pub struct DiskInfo {
     pub guid: Option<InternedString>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, ts_rs::TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct PartitionInfo {
     pub logicalname: PathBuf,
     pub label: Option<String>,
+    #[ts(type = "number")]
     pub capacity: u64,
+    #[ts(type = "number | null")]
     pub used: Option<u64>,
     pub start_os: BTreeMap<String, StartOsRecoveryInfo>,
     pub guid: Option<InternedString>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, ts_rs::TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct StartOsRecoveryInfo {
     pub hostname: Hostname,
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     pub version: exver::Version,
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
     pub password_hash: Option<String>,
     pub wrapped_key: Option<String>,

core/src/error.rs

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ pub enum ErrorKind {
     ParseUrl = 19,
     DiskNotAvailable = 20,
     BlockDevice = 21,
-    InvalidOnionAddress = 22,
+    // InvalidOnionAddress = 22,
     Pack = 23,
     ValidateS9pk = 24,
     DiskCorrupted = 25, // Remove
-    Tor = 26,
+    // Tor = 26,
     ConfigGen = 27,
     ParseNumber = 28,
     Database = 29,
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ impl ErrorKind {
             ParseUrl => t!("error.parse-url"),
             DiskNotAvailable => t!("error.disk-not-available"),
             BlockDevice => t!("error.block-device"),
-            InvalidOnionAddress => t!("error.invalid-onion-address"),
+            // InvalidOnionAddress => t!("error.invalid-onion-address"),
             Pack => t!("error.pack"),
             ValidateS9pk => t!("error.validate-s9pk"),
             DiskCorrupted => t!("error.disk-corrupted"), // Remove
-            Tor => t!("error.tor"),
+            // Tor => t!("error.tor"),
             ConfigGen => t!("error.config-gen"),
             ParseNumber => t!("error.parse-number"),
             Database => t!("error.database"),
@@ -370,17 +370,6 @@ impl From<reqwest::Error> for Error {
         Error::new(e, kind)
     }
 }
-#[cfg(feature = "arti")]
-impl From<arti_client::Error> for Error {
-    fn from(e: arti_client::Error) -> Self {
-        Error::new(e, ErrorKind::Tor)
-    }
-}
-impl From<torut::control::ConnError> for Error {
-    fn from(e: torut::control::ConnError) -> Self {
-        Error::new(e, ErrorKind::Tor)
-    }
-}
 impl From<zbus::Error> for Error {
     fn from(e: zbus::Error) -> Self {
         Error::new(e, ErrorKind::DBus)
@@ -508,8 +497,10 @@ impl From<Error> for RpcError {
 }
 impl From<RpcError> for Error {
     fn from(e: RpcError) -> Self {
+        let data = ErrorData::from(&e);
+        let info = data.info.clone();
         Error::new(
-            ErrorData::from(&e),
+            data,
             if let Ok(kind) = e.code.try_into() {
                 kind
             } else if e.code == METHOD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR.code {
@@ -523,6 +514,7 @@ impl From<RpcError> for Error {
                 ErrorKind::Unknown
             },
         )
+        .with_info(info)
     }
 }
 

core/src/hostname.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 
 use crate::util::Invoke;
 use crate::{Error, ErrorKind};
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, ts_rs::TS)]
+#[ts(type = "string")]
 pub struct Hostname(pub InternedString);
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {

core/src/init.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::db::model::public::ServerStatus;
 use crate::developer::OS_DEVELOPER_KEY_PATH;
 use crate::hostname::Hostname;
 use crate::middleware::auth::local::LocalAuthContext;
-use crate::net::gateway::UpgradableListener;
+use crate::net::gateway::WildcardListener;
 use crate::net::net_controller::{NetController, NetService};
 use crate::net::socks::DEFAULT_SOCKS_LISTEN;
 use crate::net::utils::find_wifi_iface;
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ pub async fn run_script<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, mut progress: PhaseProgressTrac
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
 pub async fn init(
-    webserver: &WebServerAcceptorSetter<UpgradableListener>,
+    webserver: &WebServerAcceptorSetter<WildcardListener>,
     cfg: &ServerConfig,
     InitPhases {
         preinit,
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ pub async fn init(
         )
         .await?,
     );
-    webserver.try_upgrade(|a| net_ctrl.net_iface.watcher.upgrade_listener(a))?;
+    webserver.send_modify(|wl| wl.set_ip_info(net_ctrl.net_iface.watcher.subscribe()));
     let os_net_service = net_ctrl.os_bindings().await?;
     start_net.complete();
 

core/src/install/mod.rs

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ pub async fn install(
             json!({
                 "id": id,
                 "targetVersion": VersionRange::exactly(version.deref().clone()),
+                "otherVersions": "none",
             }),
             RegistryUrlParams {
                 registry: registry.clone(),
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ pub async fn install(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SideloadParams {
     #[ts(skip)]
@@ -184,6 +186,7 @@ pub struct SideloadParams {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SideloadResponse {
     pub upload: Guid,
@@ -283,6 +286,7 @@ pub async fn sideload(
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct CancelInstallParams {
@@ -484,7 +488,7 @@ pub async fn cli_install(
             let mut packages: GetPackageResponse = from_value(
                 ctx.call_remote::<RegistryContext>(
                     "package.get",
-                    json!({ "id": &id, "targetVersion": version, "sourceVersion": source_version }),
+                    json!({ "id": &id, "targetVersion": version, "sourceVersion": source_version, "otherVersions": "none" }),
                 )
                 .await?,
             )?;
@@ -520,6 +524,7 @@ pub async fn cli_install(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct UninstallParams {

core/src/logs.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use tokio::process::{Child, Command};
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::LinesStream;
 use tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Message;
 use tracing::instrument;
+use ts_rs::TS;
 
 use crate::PackageId;
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
@@ -109,23 +110,28 @@ async fn ws_handler(
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct LogResponse {
+    #[ts(as = "Vec<LogEntry>")]
     pub entries: Reversible<LogEntry>,
     start_cursor: Option<String>,
     end_cursor: Option<String>,
 }
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct LogFollowResponse {
     start_cursor: Option<String>,
     guid: Guid,
 }
 
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct LogEntry {
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
     message: String,
     boot_id: String,
@@ -321,14 +327,17 @@ impl From<BootIdentifier> for String {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export, concrete(Extra = Empty), bound = "")]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct LogsParams<Extra: FromArgMatches + Args = Empty> {
     #[command(flatten)]
     #[serde(flatten)]
+    #[ts(skip)]
     extra: Extra,
     #[arg(short = 'l', long = "limit", help = "help.arg.log-limit")]
+    #[ts(optional)]
     limit: Option<usize>,
     #[arg(
         short = 'c',
@@ -336,9 +345,11 @@ pub struct LogsParams<Extra: FromArgMatches + Args = Empty> {
         conflicts_with = "follow",
         help = "help.arg.log-cursor"
     )]
+    #[ts(optional)]
     cursor: Option<String>,
     #[arg(short = 'b', long = "boot", help = "help.arg.log-boot")]
     #[serde(default)]
+    #[ts(optional, type = "number | string")]
     boot: Option<BootIdentifier>,
     #[arg(
         short = 'B',

core/src/middleware/auth/signature.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl SignatureAuthContext for RpcContext {
                         .as_network()
                         .as_host()
                         .as_private_domains()
-                        .de()
+                        .keys()
                         .map(|k| k.into_iter())
                         .transpose(),
                 )

core/src/net/acme.rs

@@ -461,7 +461,8 @@ impl ValueParserFactory for AcmeProvider {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct InitAcmeParams {
     #[arg(long, help = "help.arg.acme-provider")]
     pub provider: AcmeProvider,
@@ -486,7 +487,8 @@ pub async fn init(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct RemoveAcmeParams {
     #[arg(long, help = "help.arg.acme-provider")]
     pub provider: AcmeProvider,

core/src/net/dns.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use color_eyre::eyre::eyre;
 use futures::{FutureExt, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
 use hickory_server::authority::{AuthorityObject, Catalog, MessageResponseBuilder};
 use hickory_server::proto::op::{Header, ResponseCode};
-use hickory_server::proto::rr::{LowerName, Name, Record, RecordType};
+use hickory_server::proto::rr::{Name, Record, RecordType};
 use hickory_server::resolver::config::{ResolverConfig, ResolverOpts};
 use hickory_server::server::{Request, RequestHandler, ResponseHandler, ResponseInfo};
 use hickory_server::store::forwarder::{ForwardAuthority, ForwardConfig};
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::net::{TcpListener, UdpSocket};
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use tracing::instrument;
+use ts_rs::TS;
 
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
 use crate::db::model::Database;
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ pub fn dns_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
         )
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct QueryDnsParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.fqdn")]
     pub fqdn: InternedString,
@@ -133,7 +135,8 @@ pub fn query_dns<C: Context>(
         .map_err(Error::from)
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct SetStaticDnsParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.dns-servers")]
     pub servers: Option<Vec<String>>,

core/src/net/forward.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddrV4};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+use ipnet::IpNet;
+
 use futures::channel::oneshot;
-use id_pool::IdPool;
 use iddqd::{IdOrdItem, IdOrdMap};
+use rand::Rng;
 use imbl::OrdMap;
 use rpc_toolkit::{Context, HandlerArgs, HandlerExt, ParentHandler, from_fn_async};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -15,7 +17,6 @@ use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 use crate::GatewayId;
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
 use crate::db::model::public::NetworkInterfaceInfo;
-use crate::net::gateway::{DynInterfaceFilter, InterfaceFilter};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::Invoke;
 use crate::util::future::NonDetachingJoinHandle;
@@ -23,25 +24,66 @@ use crate::util::serde::{HandlerExtSerde, display_serializable};
 use crate::util::sync::Watch;
 
 pub const START9_BRIDGE_IFACE: &str = "lxcbr0";
-pub const FIRST_DYNAMIC_PRIVATE_PORT: u16 = 49152;
+const EPHEMERAL_PORT_START: u16 = 49152;
+// vhost.rs:89 — not allowed: <=1024, >=32768, 5355, 5432, 9050, 6010, 9051, 5353
+const RESTRICTED_PORTS: &[u16] = &[5353, 5355, 5432, 6010, 9050, 9051];
+
+fn is_restricted(port: u16) -> bool {
+    port <= 1024 || RESTRICTED_PORTS.contains(&port)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct ForwardRequirements {
+    pub public_gateways: BTreeSet<GatewayId>,
+    pub private_ips: BTreeSet<IpAddr>,
+    pub secure: bool,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for ForwardRequirements {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "ForwardRequirements {{ public: {:?}, private: {:?}, secure: {} }}",
+            self.public_gateways, self.private_ips, self.secure
+        )
+    }
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct AvailablePorts(IdPool);
+pub struct AvailablePorts(BTreeMap<u16, bool>);
 impl AvailablePorts {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self(IdPool::new_ranged(FIRST_DYNAMIC_PRIVATE_PORT..u16::MAX))
+        Self(BTreeMap::new())
     }
-    pub fn alloc(&mut self) -> Result<u16, Error> {
-        self.0.request_id().ok_or_else(|| {
-            Error::new(
-                eyre!("{}", t!("net.forward.no-dynamic-ports-available")),
-                ErrorKind::Network,
-            )
-        })
+    pub fn alloc(&mut self, ssl: bool) -> Result<u16, Error> {
+        let mut rng = rand::rng();
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            let port = rng.random_range(EPHEMERAL_PORT_START..u16::MAX);
+            if !self.0.contains_key(&port) {
+                self.0.insert(port, ssl);
+                return Ok(port);
+            }
+        }
+        Err(Error::new(
+            eyre!("{}", t!("net.forward.no-dynamic-ports-available")),
+            ErrorKind::Network,
+        ))
+    }
+    /// Try to allocate a specific port. Returns Some(port) if available, None if taken/restricted.
+    pub fn try_alloc(&mut self, port: u16, ssl: bool) -> Option<u16> {
+        if is_restricted(port) || self.0.contains_key(&port) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        self.0.insert(port, ssl);
+        Some(port)
+    }
+    /// Returns whether a given allocated port is SSL.
+    pub fn is_ssl(&self, port: u16) -> bool {
+        self.0.get(&port).copied().unwrap_or(false)
     }
     pub fn free(&mut self, ports: impl IntoIterator<Item = u16>) {
         for port in ports {
-            self.0.return_id(port).unwrap_or_default();
+            self.0.remove(&port);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -61,10 +103,10 @@ pub fn forward_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
             }
 
             let mut table = Table::new();
-            table.add_row(row![bc => "FROM", "TO", "FILTER"]);
+            table.add_row(row![bc => "FROM", "TO", "REQS"]);
 
             for (external, target) in res.0 {
-                table.add_row(row![external, target.target, target.filter]);
+                table.add_row(row![external, target.target, target.reqs]);
             }
 
             table.print_tty(false)?;
@@ -79,6 +121,7 @@ struct ForwardMapping {
     source: SocketAddrV4,
     target: SocketAddrV4,
     target_prefix: u8,
+    src_filter: Option<IpNet>,
     rc: Weak<()>,
 }
 
@@ -93,9 +136,10 @@ impl PortForwardState {
         source: SocketAddrV4,
         target: SocketAddrV4,
         target_prefix: u8,
+        src_filter: Option<IpNet>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<()>, Error> {
         if let Some(existing) = self.mappings.get_mut(&source) {
-            if existing.target == target {
+            if existing.target == target && existing.src_filter == src_filter {
                 if let Some(existing_rc) = existing.rc.upgrade() {
                     return Ok(existing_rc);
                 } else {
@@ -104,21 +148,28 @@ impl PortForwardState {
                     return Ok(rc);
                 }
             } else {
-                // Different target, need to remove old and add new
+                // Different target or src_filter, need to remove old and add new
                 if let Some(mapping) = self.mappings.remove(&source) {
-                    unforward(mapping.source, mapping.target, mapping.target_prefix).await?;
+                    unforward(
+                        mapping.source,
+                        mapping.target,
+                        mapping.target_prefix,
+                        mapping.src_filter.as_ref(),
+                    )
+                    .await?;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         let rc = Arc::new(());
-        forward(source, target, target_prefix).await?;
+        forward(source, target, target_prefix, src_filter.as_ref()).await?;
         self.mappings.insert(
             source,
             ForwardMapping {
                 source,
                 target,
                 target_prefix,
+                src_filter,
                 rc: Arc::downgrade(&rc),
             },
         );
@@ -136,7 +187,13 @@ impl PortForwardState {
 
         for source in to_remove {
             if let Some(mapping) = self.mappings.remove(&source) {
-                unforward(mapping.source, mapping.target, mapping.target_prefix).await?;
+                unforward(
+                    mapping.source,
+                    mapping.target,
+                    mapping.target_prefix,
+                    mapping.src_filter.as_ref(),
+                )
+                .await?;
             }
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -157,9 +214,14 @@ impl Drop for PortForwardState {
             let mappings = std::mem::take(&mut self.mappings);
             tokio::spawn(async move {
                 for (_, mapping) in mappings {
-                    unforward(mapping.source, mapping.target, mapping.target_prefix)
-                        .await
-                        .log_err();
+                    unforward(
+                        mapping.source,
+                        mapping.target,
+                        mapping.target_prefix,
+                        mapping.src_filter.as_ref(),
+                    )
+                    .await
+                    .log_err();
                 }
             });
         }
@@ -171,6 +233,7 @@ enum PortForwardCommand {
         source: SocketAddrV4,
         target: SocketAddrV4,
         target_prefix: u8,
+        src_filter: Option<IpNet>,
         respond: oneshot::Sender<Result<Arc<()>, Error>>,
     },
     Gc {
@@ -257,9 +320,12 @@ impl PortForwardController {
                         source,
                         target,
                         target_prefix,
+                        src_filter,
                         respond,
                     } => {
-                        let result = state.add_forward(source, target, target_prefix).await;
+                        let result = state
+                            .add_forward(source, target, target_prefix, src_filter)
+                            .await;
                         respond.send(result).ok();
                     }
                     PortForwardCommand::Gc { respond } => {
@@ -284,6 +350,7 @@ impl PortForwardController {
         source: SocketAddrV4,
         target: SocketAddrV4,
         target_prefix: u8,
+        src_filter: Option<IpNet>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<()>, Error> {
         let (send, recv) = oneshot::channel();
         self.req
@@ -291,6 +358,7 @@ impl PortForwardController {
                 source,
                 target,
                 target_prefix,
+                src_filter,
                 respond: send,
             })
             .map_err(err_has_exited)?;
@@ -321,14 +389,14 @@ struct InterfaceForwardRequest {
     external: u16,
     target: SocketAddrV4,
     target_prefix: u8,
-    filter: DynInterfaceFilter,
+    reqs: ForwardRequirements,
     rc: Arc<()>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct InterfaceForwardEntry {
     external: u16,
-    filter: BTreeMap<DynInterfaceFilter, (SocketAddrV4, u8, Weak<()>)>,
+    targets: BTreeMap<ForwardRequirements, (SocketAddrV4, u8, Weak<()>)>,
     // Maps source SocketAddr -> strong reference for the forward created in PortForwardController
     forwards: BTreeMap<SocketAddrV4, Arc<()>>,
 }
@@ -346,7 +414,7 @@ impl InterfaceForwardEntry {
     fn new(external: u16) -> Self {
         Self {
             external,
-            filter: BTreeMap::new(),
+            targets: BTreeMap::new(),
             forwards: BTreeMap::new(),
         }
     }
@@ -358,28 +426,38 @@ impl InterfaceForwardEntry {
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut keep = BTreeSet::<SocketAddrV4>::new();
 
-        for (iface, info) in ip_info.iter() {
-            if let Some((target, target_prefix)) = self
-                .filter
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|(_, (_, _, rc))| rc.strong_count() > 0)
-                .find(|(filter, _)| filter.filter(iface, info))
-                .map(|(_, (target, target_prefix, _))| (*target, *target_prefix))
-            {
-                if let Some(ip_info) = &info.ip_info {
-                    for addr in ip_info.subnets.iter().filter_map(|net| {
-                        if let IpAddr::V4(ip) = net.addr() {
-                            Some(SocketAddrV4::new(ip, self.external))
-                        } else {
-                            None
+        for (gw_id, info) in ip_info.iter() {
+            if let Some(ip_info) = &info.ip_info {
+                for subnet in ip_info.subnets.iter() {
+                    if let IpAddr::V4(ip) = subnet.addr() {
+                        let addr = SocketAddrV4::new(ip, self.external);
+                        if keep.contains(&addr) {
+                            continue;
                         }
-                    }) {
-                        keep.insert(addr);
-                        if !self.forwards.contains_key(&addr) {
-                            let rc = port_forward
-                                .add_forward(addr, target, target_prefix)
+
+                        for (reqs, (target, target_prefix, rc)) in self.targets.iter() {
+                            if rc.strong_count() == 0 {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if !reqs.secure && !info.secure() {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            let src_filter =
+                                if reqs.public_gateways.contains(gw_id) {
+                                    None
+                                } else if reqs.private_ips.contains(&IpAddr::V4(ip)) {
+                                    Some(subnet.trunc())
+                                } else {
+                                    continue;
+                                };
+
+                            keep.insert(addr);
+                            let fwd_rc = port_forward
+                                .add_forward(addr, *target, *target_prefix, src_filter)
                                 .await?;
-                            self.forwards.insert(addr, rc);
+                            self.forwards.insert(addr, fwd_rc);
+                            break;
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -398,7 +476,7 @@ impl InterfaceForwardEntry {
             external,
             target,
             target_prefix,
-            filter,
+            reqs,
             mut rc,
         }: InterfaceForwardRequest,
         ip_info: &OrdMap<GatewayId, NetworkInterfaceInfo>,
@@ -412,8 +490,8 @@ impl InterfaceForwardEntry {
         }
 
         let entry = self
-            .filter
-            .entry(filter)
+            .targets
+            .entry(reqs)
             .or_insert_with(|| (target, target_prefix, Arc::downgrade(&rc)));
         if entry.0 != target {
             entry.0 = target;
@@ -436,7 +514,7 @@ impl InterfaceForwardEntry {
         ip_info: &OrdMap<GatewayId, NetworkInterfaceInfo>,
         port_forward: &PortForwardController,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.filter.retain(|_, (_, _, rc)| rc.strong_count() > 0);
+        self.targets.retain(|_, (_, _, rc)| rc.strong_count() > 0);
 
         self.update(ip_info, port_forward).await
     }
@@ -495,7 +573,7 @@ pub struct ForwardTable(pub BTreeMap<u16, ForwardTarget>);
 pub struct ForwardTarget {
     pub target: SocketAddrV4,
     pub target_prefix: u8,
-    pub filter: String,
+    pub reqs: String,
 }
 
 impl From<&InterfaceForwardState> for ForwardTable {
@@ -506,16 +584,16 @@ impl From<&InterfaceForwardState> for ForwardTable {
                 .iter()
                 .flat_map(|entry| {
                     entry
-                        .filter
+                        .targets
                         .iter()
                         .filter(|(_, (_, _, rc))| rc.strong_count() > 0)
-                        .map(|(filter, (target, target_prefix, _))| {
+                        .map(|(reqs, (target, target_prefix, _))| {
                             (
                                 entry.external,
                                 ForwardTarget {
                                     target: *target,
                                     target_prefix: *target_prefix,
-                                    filter: format!("{:#?}", filter),
+                                    reqs: format!("{reqs}"),
                                 },
                             )
                         })
@@ -534,16 +612,6 @@ enum InterfaceForwardCommand {
     DumpTable(oneshot::Sender<ForwardTable>),
 }
 
-#[test]
-fn test() {
-    use crate::net::gateway::SecureFilter;
-
-    assert_ne!(
-        false.into_dyn(),
-        SecureFilter { secure: false }.into_dyn().into_dyn()
-    );
-}
-
 pub struct InterfacePortForwardController {
     req: mpsc::UnboundedSender<InterfaceForwardCommand>,
     _thread: NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>,
@@ -593,7 +661,7 @@ impl InterfacePortForwardController {
     pub async fn add(
         &self,
         external: u16,
-        filter: DynInterfaceFilter,
+        reqs: ForwardRequirements,
         target: SocketAddrV4,
         target_prefix: u8,
     ) -> Result<Arc<()>, Error> {
@@ -605,7 +673,7 @@ impl InterfacePortForwardController {
                     external,
                     target,
                     target_prefix,
-                    filter,
+                    reqs,
                     rc,
                 },
                 send,
@@ -637,15 +705,18 @@ async fn forward(
     source: SocketAddrV4,
     target: SocketAddrV4,
     target_prefix: u8,
+    src_filter: Option<&IpNet>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    Command::new("/usr/lib/startos/scripts/forward-port")
-        .env("sip", source.ip().to_string())
+    let mut cmd = Command::new("/usr/lib/startos/scripts/forward-port");
+    cmd.env("sip", source.ip().to_string())
         .env("dip", target.ip().to_string())
         .env("dprefix", target_prefix.to_string())
         .env("sport", source.port().to_string())
-        .env("dport", target.port().to_string())
-        .invoke(ErrorKind::Network)
-        .await?;
+        .env("dport", target.port().to_string());
+    if let Some(subnet) = src_filter {
+        cmd.env("src_subnet", subnet.to_string());
+    }
+    cmd.invoke(ErrorKind::Network).await?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -653,15 +724,18 @@ async fn unforward(
     source: SocketAddrV4,
     target: SocketAddrV4,
     target_prefix: u8,
+    src_filter: Option<&IpNet>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    Command::new("/usr/lib/startos/scripts/forward-port")
-        .env("UNDO", "1")
+    let mut cmd = Command::new("/usr/lib/startos/scripts/forward-port");
+    cmd.env("UNDO", "1")
         .env("sip", source.ip().to_string())
         .env("dip", target.ip().to_string())
         .env("dprefix", target_prefix.to_string())
         .env("sport", source.port().to_string())
-        .env("dport", target.port().to_string())
-        .invoke(ErrorKind::Network)
-        .await?;
+        .env("dport", target.port().to_string());
+    if let Some(subnet) = src_filter {
+        cmd.env("src_subnet", subnet.to_string());
+    }
+    cmd.invoke(ErrorKind::Network).await?;
     Ok(())
 }

core/src/net/host/address.rs

@@ -10,46 +10,29 @@ use ts_rs::TS;
 use crate::GatewayId;
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
 use crate::db::model::DatabaseModel;
+use crate::hostname::Hostname;
 use crate::net::acme::AcmeProvider;
 use crate::net::host::{HostApiKind, all_hosts};
-use crate::net::tor::OnionAddress;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::serde::{HandlerExtSerde, display_serializable};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-#[serde(rename_all_fields = "camelCase")]
-#[serde(tag = "kind")]
-pub enum HostAddress {
-    Onion {
-        address: OnionAddress,
-    },
-    Domain {
-        address: InternedString,
-        public: Option<PublicDomainConfig>,
-        private: bool,
-    },
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct HostAddress {
+    pub address: InternedString,
+    pub public: Option<PublicDomainConfig>,
+    pub private: Option<BTreeSet<GatewayId>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct PublicDomainConfig {
     pub gateway: GatewayId,
     pub acme: Option<AcmeProvider>,
 }
 
 fn handle_duplicates(db: &mut DatabaseModel) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let mut onions = BTreeSet::<OnionAddress>::new();
     let mut domains = BTreeSet::<InternedString>::new();
-    let check_onion = |onions: &mut BTreeSet<OnionAddress>, onion: OnionAddress| {
-        if onions.contains(&onion) {
-            return Err(Error::new(
-                eyre!("onion address {onion} is already in use"),
-                ErrorKind::InvalidRequest,
-            ));
-        }
-        onions.insert(onion);
-        Ok(())
-    };
     let check_domain = |domains: &mut BTreeSet<InternedString>, domain: InternedString| {
         if domains.contains(&domain) {
             return Err(Error::new(
@@ -68,35 +51,27 @@ fn handle_duplicates(db: &mut DatabaseModel) -> Result<(), Error> {
             not_in_use.push(host);
             continue;
         }
-        for onion in host.as_onions().de()? {
-            check_onion(&mut onions, onion)?;
-        }
         let public = host.as_public_domains().keys()?;
         for domain in &public {
             check_domain(&mut domains, domain.clone())?;
         }
-        for domain in host.as_private_domains().de()? {
+        for domain in host.as_private_domains().keys()? {
             if !public.contains(&domain) {
                 check_domain(&mut domains, domain)?;
             }
         }
     }
     for host in not_in_use {
-        host.as_onions_mut()
-            .mutate(|o| Ok(o.retain(|o| !onions.contains(o))))?;
         host.as_public_domains_mut()
             .mutate(|d| Ok(d.retain(|d, _| !domains.contains(d))))?;
         host.as_private_domains_mut()
-            .mutate(|d| Ok(d.retain(|d| !domains.contains(d))))?;
+            .mutate(|d| Ok(d.retain(|d, _| !domains.contains(d))))?;
 
-        for onion in host.as_onions().de()? {
-            check_onion(&mut onions, onion)?;
-        }
         let public = host.as_public_domains().keys()?;
         for domain in &public {
             check_domain(&mut domains, domain.clone())?;
         }
-        for domain in host.as_private_domains().de()? {
+        for domain in host.as_private_domains().keys()? {
             if !public.contains(&domain) {
                 check_domain(&mut domains, domain)?;
             }
@@ -159,29 +134,6 @@ pub fn address_api<C: Context, Kind: HostApiKind>()
                 )
                 .with_inherited(Kind::inheritance),
         )
-        .subcommand(
-            "onion",
-            ParentHandler::<C, Empty, Kind::Inheritance>::new()
-                .subcommand(
-                    "add",
-                    from_fn_async(add_onion::<Kind>)
-                        .with_metadata("sync_db", Value::Bool(true))
-                        .with_inherited(|_, a| a)
-                        .no_display()
-                        .with_about("about.add-address-to-host")
-                        .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-                )
-                .subcommand(
-                    "remove",
-                    from_fn_async(remove_onion::<Kind>)
-                        .with_metadata("sync_db", Value::Bool(true))
-                        .with_inherited(|_, a| a)
-                        .no_display()
-                        .with_about("about.remove-address-from-host")
-                        .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-                )
-                .with_inherited(Kind::inheritance),
-        )
         .subcommand(
             "list",
             from_fn_async(list_addresses::<Kind>)
@@ -196,35 +148,7 @@ pub fn address_api<C: Context, Kind: HostApiKind>()
                     }
 
                     let mut table = Table::new();
-                    table.add_row(row![bc => "ADDRESS", "PUBLIC", "ACME PROVIDER"]);
-                    for address in &res {
-                        match address {
-                            HostAddress::Onion { address } => {
-                                table.add_row(row![address, true, "N/A"]);
-                            }
-                            HostAddress::Domain {
-                                address,
-                                public: Some(PublicDomainConfig { gateway, acme }),
-                                private,
-                            } => {
-                                table.add_row(row![
-                                    address,
-                                    &format!(
-                                        "{} ({gateway})",
-                                        if *private { "YES" } else { "ONLY" }
-                                    ),
-                                    acme.as_ref().map(|a| a.0.as_str()).unwrap_or("NONE")
-                                ]);
-                            }
-                            HostAddress::Domain {
-                                address,
-                                public: None,
-                                ..
-                            } => {
-                                table.add_row(row![address, &format!("NO"), "N/A"]);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
+                    todo!("find a good way to represent this");
 
                     table.print_tty(false)?;
 
@@ -235,7 +159,8 @@ pub fn address_api<C: Context, Kind: HostApiKind>()
         )
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct AddPublicDomainParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.fqdn")]
     pub fqdn: InternedString,
@@ -271,7 +196,11 @@ pub async fn add_public_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
             Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
                 .as_public_domains_mut()
                 .insert(&fqdn, &PublicDomainConfig { acme, gateway })?;
-            handle_duplicates(db)
+            handle_duplicates(db)?;
+            let hostname = Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
+            let gateways = db.as_public().as_server_info().as_network().as_gateways().de()?;
+            let ports = db.as_private().as_available_ports().de()?;
+            Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?.update_addresses(&hostname, &gateways, &ports)
         })
         .await
         .result?;
@@ -284,7 +213,8 @@ pub async fn add_public_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     .with_kind(ErrorKind::Unknown)?
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct RemoveDomainParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.fqdn")]
     pub fqdn: InternedString,
@@ -299,7 +229,11 @@ pub async fn remove_public_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
         .mutate(|db| {
             Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
                 .as_public_domains_mut()
-                .remove(&fqdn)
+                .remove(&fqdn)?;
+            let hostname = Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
+            let gateways = db.as_public().as_server_info().as_network().as_gateways().de()?;
+            let ports = db.as_private().as_available_ports().de()?;
+            Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?.update_addresses(&hostname, &gateways, &ports)
         })
         .await
         .result?;
@@ -308,23 +242,30 @@ pub async fn remove_public_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct AddPrivateDomainParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.fqdn")]
     pub fqdn: InternedString,
+    pub gateway: GatewayId,
 }
 
 pub async fn add_private_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     ctx: RpcContext,
-    AddPrivateDomainParams { fqdn }: AddPrivateDomainParams,
+    AddPrivateDomainParams { fqdn, gateway }: AddPrivateDomainParams,
     inheritance: Kind::Inheritance,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     ctx.db
         .mutate(|db| {
             Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
                 .as_private_domains_mut()
-                .mutate(|d| Ok(d.insert(fqdn)))?;
-            handle_duplicates(db)
+                .upsert(&fqdn, || Ok(BTreeSet::new()))?
+                .mutate(|d| Ok(d.insert(gateway)))?;
+            handle_duplicates(db)?;
+            let hostname = Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
+            let gateways = db.as_public().as_server_info().as_network().as_gateways().de()?;
+            let ports = db.as_private().as_available_ports().de()?;
+            Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?.update_addresses(&hostname, &gateways, &ports)
         })
         .await
         .result?;
@@ -342,7 +283,11 @@ pub async fn remove_private_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
         .mutate(|db| {
             Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
                 .as_private_domains_mut()
-                .mutate(|d| Ok(d.remove(&domain)))
+                .mutate(|d| Ok(d.remove(&domain)))?;
+            let hostname = Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
+            let gateways = db.as_public().as_server_info().as_network().as_gateways().de()?;
+            let ports = db.as_private().as_available_ports().de()?;
+            Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?.update_addresses(&hostname, &gateways, &ports)
         })
         .await
         .result?;
@@ -351,55 +296,6 @@ pub async fn remove_private_domain<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
-pub struct OnionParams {
-    #[arg(help = "help.arg.onion-address")]
-    pub onion: String,
-}
-
-pub async fn add_onion<Kind: HostApiKind>(
-    ctx: RpcContext,
-    OnionParams { onion }: OnionParams,
-    inheritance: Kind::Inheritance,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let onion = onion.parse::<OnionAddress>()?;
-    ctx.db
-        .mutate(|db| {
-            db.as_private().as_key_store().as_onion().get_key(&onion)?;
-
-            Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
-                .as_onions_mut()
-                .mutate(|a| Ok(a.insert(onion)))?;
-            handle_duplicates(db)
-        })
-        .await
-        .result?;
-
-    Kind::sync_host(&ctx, inheritance).await?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub async fn remove_onion<Kind: HostApiKind>(
-    ctx: RpcContext,
-    OnionParams { onion }: OnionParams,
-    inheritance: Kind::Inheritance,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let onion = onion.parse::<OnionAddress>()?;
-    ctx.db
-        .mutate(|db| {
-            Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
-                .as_onions_mut()
-                .mutate(|a| Ok(a.remove(&onion)))
-        })
-        .await
-        .result?;
-
-    Kind::sync_host(&ctx, inheritance).await?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 pub async fn list_addresses<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     ctx: RpcContext,
     _: Empty,

core/src/net/host/binding.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use clap::Parser;
 use clap::builder::ValueParserFactory;
-use imbl::OrdSet;
 use rpc_toolkit::{Context, Empty, HandlerArgs, HandlerExt, ParentHandler, from_fn_async};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use ts_rs::TS;
 
+use crate::HostId;
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
-use crate::db::model::public::NetworkInterfaceInfo;
+use crate::db::prelude::Map;
 use crate::net::forward::AvailablePorts;
-use crate::net::gateway::InterfaceFilter;
 use crate::net::host::HostApiKind;
+use crate::net::service_interface::HostnameInfo;
 use crate::net::vhost::AlpnInfo;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::FromStrParser;
 use crate::util::serde::{HandlerExtSerde, display_serializable};
-use crate::{GatewayId, HostId};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize, TS)]
 #[ts(export)]
@@ -45,25 +45,87 @@ impl FromStr for BindId {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, TS, HasModel)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[ts(export)]
+#[model = "Model<Self>"]
+pub struct DerivedAddressInfo {
+    /// User override: enable these addresses (only for public IP & port)
+    pub enabled: BTreeSet<SocketAddr>,
+    /// User override: disable these addresses (only for domains and private IP & port)
+    pub disabled: BTreeSet<(InternedString, u16)>,
+    /// COMPUTED: NetServiceData::update — all possible addresses for this binding
+    pub available: BTreeSet<HostnameInfo>,
+}
+
+impl DerivedAddressInfo {
+    /// Returns addresses that are currently enabled after applying overrides.
+    /// Default: public IPs are disabled, everything else is enabled.
+    /// Explicit `enabled`/`disabled` overrides take precedence.
+    pub fn enabled(&self) -> BTreeSet<&HostnameInfo> {
+        self.available
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|h| {
+                if h.public && h.metadata.is_ip() {
+                    // Public IPs: disabled by default, explicitly enabled via SocketAddr
+                    h.to_socket_addr().map_or(
+                        true, // should never happen, but would rather see them if it does
+                        |sa| self.enabled.contains(&sa),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    !self
+                        .disabled
+                        .contains(&(h.host.clone(), h.port.unwrap_or_default())) // disablable addresses will always have a port
+                }
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, HasModel, TS)]
+#[model = "Model<Self>"]
+#[ts(export)]
+pub struct Bindings(pub BTreeMap<u16, BindInfo>);
+
+impl Map for Bindings {
+    type Key = u16;
+    type Value = BindInfo;
+    fn key_str(key: &Self::Key) -> Result<impl AsRef<str>, Error> {
+        Self::key_string(key)
+    }
+    fn key_string(key: &Self::Key) -> Result<InternedString, Error> {
+        Ok(InternedString::from_display(key))
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for Bindings {
+    type Target = BTreeMap<u16, BindInfo>;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::DerefMut for Bindings {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, HasModel, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[model = "Model<Self>"]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct BindInfo {
     pub enabled: bool,
     pub options: BindOptions,
     pub net: NetInfo,
+    pub addresses: DerivedAddressInfo,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[ts(export)]
 pub struct NetInfo {
-    #[ts(as = "BTreeSet::<GatewayId>")]
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub private_disabled: OrdSet<GatewayId>,
-    #[ts(as = "BTreeSet::<GatewayId>")]
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub public_enabled: OrdSet<GatewayId>,
     pub assigned_port: Option<u16>,
     pub assigned_ssl_port: Option<u16>,
 }
@@ -71,25 +133,28 @@ impl BindInfo {
     pub fn new(available_ports: &mut AvailablePorts, options: BindOptions) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mut assigned_port = None;
         let mut assigned_ssl_port = None;
-        if options.add_ssl.is_some() {
-            assigned_ssl_port = Some(available_ports.alloc()?);
+        if let Some(ssl) = &options.add_ssl {
+            assigned_ssl_port = available_ports
+                .try_alloc(ssl.preferred_external_port, true)
+                .or_else(|| Some(available_ports.alloc(true).ok()?));
         }
         if options
             .secure
             .map_or(true, |s| !(s.ssl && options.add_ssl.is_some()))
         {
-            assigned_port = Some(available_ports.alloc()?);
+            assigned_port = available_ports
+                .try_alloc(options.preferred_external_port, false)
+                .or_else(|| Some(available_ports.alloc(false).ok()?));
         }
 
         Ok(Self {
             enabled: true,
             options,
             net: NetInfo {
-                private_disabled: OrdSet::new(),
-                public_enabled: OrdSet::new(),
                 assigned_port,
                 assigned_ssl_port,
             },
+            addresses: DerivedAddressInfo::default(),
         })
     }
     pub fn update(
@@ -97,7 +162,11 @@ impl BindInfo {
         available_ports: &mut AvailablePorts,
         options: BindOptions,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let Self { net: mut lan, .. } = self;
+        let Self {
+            net: mut lan,
+            addresses,
+            ..
+        } = self;
         if options
             .secure
             .map_or(true, |s| !(s.ssl && options.add_ssl.is_some()))
@@ -105,19 +174,26 @@ impl BindInfo {
         {
             lan.assigned_port = if let Some(port) = lan.assigned_port.take() {
                 Some(port)
+            } else if let Some(port) =
+                available_ports.try_alloc(options.preferred_external_port, false)
+            {
+                Some(port)
             } else {
-                Some(available_ports.alloc()?)
+                Some(available_ports.alloc(false)?)
             };
         } else {
             if let Some(port) = lan.assigned_port.take() {
                 available_ports.free([port]);
             }
         }
-        if options.add_ssl.is_some() {
+        if let Some(ssl) = &options.add_ssl {
             lan.assigned_ssl_port = if let Some(port) = lan.assigned_ssl_port.take() {
                 Some(port)
+            } else if let Some(port) = available_ports.try_alloc(ssl.preferred_external_port, true)
+            {
+                Some(port)
             } else {
-                Some(available_ports.alloc()?)
+                Some(available_ports.alloc(true)?)
             };
         } else {
             if let Some(port) = lan.assigned_ssl_port.take() {
@@ -128,22 +204,17 @@ impl BindInfo {
             enabled: true,
             options,
             net: lan,
+            addresses: DerivedAddressInfo {
+                enabled: addresses.enabled,
+                disabled: addresses.disabled,
+                available: BTreeSet::new(),
+            },
         })
     }
     pub fn disable(&mut self) {
         self.enabled = false;
     }
 }
-impl InterfaceFilter for NetInfo {
-    fn filter(&self, id: &GatewayId, info: &NetworkInterfaceInfo) -> bool {
-        info.ip_info.is_some()
-            && if info.public() {
-                self.public_enabled.contains(id)
-            } else {
-                !self.private_disabled.contains(id)
-            }
-    }
-}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, TS)]
 #[ts(export)]
@@ -188,7 +259,7 @@ pub fn binding<C: Context, Kind: HostApiKind>()
 
                     let mut table = Table::new();
                     table.add_row(row![bc => "INTERNAL PORT", "ENABLED", "EXTERNAL PORT", "EXTERNAL SSL PORT"]);
-                    for (internal, info) in res {
+                    for (internal, info) in res.iter() {
                         table.add_row(row![
                             internal,
                             info.enabled,
@@ -213,12 +284,12 @@ pub fn binding<C: Context, Kind: HostApiKind>()
                 .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
         )
         .subcommand(
-            "set-gateway-enabled",
-            from_fn_async(set_gateway_enabled::<Kind>)
+            "set-address-enabled",
+            from_fn_async(set_address_enabled::<Kind>)
                 .with_metadata("sync_db", Value::Bool(true))
                 .with_inherited(Kind::inheritance)
                 .no_display()
-                .with_about("about.set-gateway-enabled-for-binding")
+                .with_about("about.set-address-enabled-for-binding")
                 .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
         )
 }
@@ -227,7 +298,7 @@ pub async fn list_bindings<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     ctx: RpcContext,
     _: Empty,
     inheritance: Kind::Inheritance,
-) -> Result<BTreeMap<u16, BindInfo>, Error> {
+) -> Result<Bindings, Error> {
     Kind::host_for(&inheritance, &mut ctx.db.peek().await)?
         .as_bindings()
         .de()
@@ -236,50 +307,54 @@ pub async fn list_bindings<Kind: HostApiKind>(
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[ts(export)]
-pub struct BindingGatewaySetEnabledParams {
+pub struct BindingSetAddressEnabledParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.internal-port")]
     internal_port: u16,
-    #[arg(help = "help.arg.gateway-id")]
-    gateway: GatewayId,
+    #[arg(long, help = "help.arg.address")]
+    address: String,
     #[arg(long, help = "help.arg.binding-enabled")]
     enabled: Option<bool>,
 }
 
-pub async fn set_gateway_enabled<Kind: HostApiKind>(
+pub async fn set_address_enabled<Kind: HostApiKind>(
     ctx: RpcContext,
-    BindingGatewaySetEnabledParams {
+    BindingSetAddressEnabledParams {
         internal_port,
-        gateway,
+        address,
         enabled,
-    }: BindingGatewaySetEnabledParams,
+    }: BindingSetAddressEnabledParams,
     inheritance: Kind::Inheritance,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let enabled = enabled.unwrap_or(true);
-    let gateway_public = ctx
-        .net_controller
-        .net_iface
-        .watcher
-        .ip_info()
-        .get(&gateway)
-        .or_not_found(&gateway)?
-        .public();
+    let address: HostnameInfo =
+        serde_json::from_str(&address).with_kind(ErrorKind::Deserialization)?;
     ctx.db
         .mutate(|db| {
             Kind::host_for(&inheritance, db)?
                 .as_bindings_mut()
                 .mutate(|b| {
-                    let net = &mut b.get_mut(&internal_port).or_not_found(internal_port)?.net;
-                    if gateway_public {
+                    let bind = b.get_mut(&internal_port).or_not_found(internal_port)?;
+                    if address.public && address.metadata.is_ip() {
+                        // Public IPs: toggle via SocketAddr in `enabled` set
+                        let sa = address.to_socket_addr().ok_or_else(|| {
+                            Error::new(
+                                eyre!("cannot convert address to socket addr"),
+                                ErrorKind::InvalidRequest,
+                            )
+                        })?;
                         if enabled {
-                            net.public_enabled.insert(gateway);
+                            bind.addresses.enabled.insert(sa);
                         } else {
-                            net.public_enabled.remove(&gateway);
+                            bind.addresses.enabled.remove(&sa);
                         }
                     } else {
+                        // Domains and private IPs: toggle via (host, port) in `disabled` set
+                        let port = address.port.unwrap_or(if address.ssl { 443 } else { 80 });
+                        let key = (address.host.clone(), port);
                         if enabled {
-                            net.private_disabled.remove(&gateway);
+                            bind.addresses.disabled.remove(&key);
                         } else {
-                            net.private_disabled.insert(gateway);
+                            bind.addresses.disabled.insert(key);
                         }
                     }
                     Ok(())

core/src/net/host/mod.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 use std::future::Future;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddrV4};
 use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
 
 use clap::Parser;
+use imbl::OrdMap;
 use imbl_value::InternedString;
 use itertools::Itertools;
+use patch_db::DestructureMut;
 use rpc_toolkit::{Context, Empty, HandlerExt, OrEmpty, ParentHandler, from_fn_async};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use ts_rs::TS;
 
 use crate::context::RpcContext;
 use crate::db::model::DatabaseModel;
+use crate::db::model::public::{NetworkInterfaceInfo, NetworkInterfaceType};
+use crate::hostname::Hostname;
 use crate::net::forward::AvailablePorts;
 use crate::net::host::address::{HostAddress, PublicDomainConfig, address_api};
-use crate::net::host::binding::{BindInfo, BindOptions, binding};
-use crate::net::service_interface::HostnameInfo;
-use crate::net::tor::OnionAddress;
+use crate::net::host::binding::{BindInfo, BindOptions, Bindings, binding};
+use crate::net::service_interface::{HostnameInfo, HostnameMetadata};
 use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::{HostId, PackageId};
+use crate::{GatewayId, HostId, PackageId};
 
 pub mod address;
 pub mod binding;
@@ -27,13 +31,23 @@ pub mod binding;
 #[model = "Model<Self>"]
 #[ts(export)]
 pub struct Host {
-    pub bindings: BTreeMap<u16, BindInfo>,
-    #[ts(type = "string[]")]
-    pub onions: BTreeSet<OnionAddress>,
+    pub bindings: Bindings,
     pub public_domains: BTreeMap<InternedString, PublicDomainConfig>,
-    pub private_domains: BTreeSet<InternedString>,
-    /// COMPUTED: NetService::update
-    pub hostname_info: BTreeMap<u16, Vec<HostnameInfo>>, // internal port -> Hostnames
+    pub private_domains: BTreeMap<InternedString, BTreeSet<GatewayId>>,
+    /// COMPUTED: port forwarding rules needed on gateways for public addresses to work.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub port_forwards: BTreeSet<PortForward>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[ts(export)]
+pub struct PortForward {
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
+    pub src: SocketAddrV4,
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
+    pub dst: SocketAddrV4,
+    pub gateway: GatewayId,
 }
 
 impl AsRef<Host> for Host {
@@ -46,31 +60,273 @@ impl Host {
         Self::default()
     }
     pub fn addresses<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = HostAddress> + 'a {
-        self.onions
+        self.public_domains
             .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .map(|address| HostAddress::Onion { address })
-            .chain(
-                self.public_domains
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|(address, config)| HostAddress::Domain {
-                        address: address.clone(),
-                        public: Some(config.clone()),
-                        private: self.private_domains.contains(address),
-                    }),
-            )
+            .map(|(address, config)| HostAddress {
+                address: address.clone(),
+                public: Some(config.clone()),
+                private: self.private_domains.get(address).cloned(),
+            })
             .chain(
                 self.private_domains
                     .iter()
-                    .filter(|a| !self.public_domains.contains_key(*a))
-                    .map(|address| HostAddress::Domain {
-                        address: address.clone(),
+                    .filter(|(domain, _)| !self.public_domains.contains_key(*domain))
+                    .map(|(domain, gateways)| HostAddress {
+                        address: domain.clone(),
                         public: None,
-                        private: true,
+                        private: Some(gateways.clone()),
                     }),
             )
     }
 }
+impl Model<Host> {
+    pub fn update_addresses(
+        &mut self,
+        mdns: &Hostname,
+        gateways: &OrdMap<GatewayId, NetworkInterfaceInfo>,
+        available_ports: &AvailablePorts,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let this = self.destructure_mut();
+
+        // ips
+        for (_, bind) in this.bindings.as_entries_mut()? {
+            let net = bind.as_net().de()?;
+            let opt = bind.as_options().de()?;
+            let mut available = BTreeSet::new();
+            for (gid, g) in gateways {
+                let Some(ip_info) = &g.ip_info else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let gateway_secure = g.secure();
+                for subnet in &ip_info.subnets {
+                    let host = InternedString::from_display(&subnet.addr());
+                    let metadata = if subnet.addr().is_ipv4() {
+                        HostnameMetadata::Ipv4 {
+                            gateway: gid.clone(),
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        HostnameMetadata::Ipv6 {
+                            gateway: gid.clone(),
+                            scope_id: ip_info.scope_id,
+                        }
+                    };
+                    if let Some(port) = net.assigned_port.filter(|_| {
+                        opt.secure
+                            .map_or(gateway_secure, |s| !(s.ssl && opt.add_ssl.is_some()))
+                    }) {
+                        available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                            ssl: opt.secure.map_or(false, |s| s.ssl),
+                            public: false,
+                            host: host.clone(),
+                            port: Some(port),
+                            metadata: metadata.clone(),
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if let Some(port) = net.assigned_ssl_port {
+                        available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                            ssl: true,
+                            public: false,
+                            host: host.clone(),
+                            port: Some(port),
+                            metadata,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(wan_ip) = &ip_info.wan_ip {
+                    let host = InternedString::from_display(&wan_ip);
+                    let metadata = HostnameMetadata::Ipv4 {
+                        gateway: gid.clone(),
+                    };
+                    if let Some(port) = net.assigned_port.filter(|_| {
+                        opt.secure.map_or(
+                            false, // the public internet is never secure
+                            |s| !(s.ssl && opt.add_ssl.is_some()),
+                        )
+                    }) {
+                        available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                            ssl: opt.secure.map_or(false, |s| s.ssl),
+                            public: true,
+                            host: host.clone(),
+                            port: Some(port),
+                            metadata: metadata.clone(),
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if let Some(port) = net.assigned_ssl_port {
+                        available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                            ssl: true,
+                            public: true,
+                            host: host.clone(),
+                            port: Some(port),
+                            metadata,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // mdns
+            let mdns_host = mdns.local_domain_name();
+            let mdns_gateways: BTreeSet<GatewayId> = gateways
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|(_, g)| {
+                    matches!(
+                        g.ip_info.as_ref().and_then(|i| i.device_type),
+                        Some(NetworkInterfaceType::Ethernet | NetworkInterfaceType::Wireless)
+                    )
+                })
+                .map(|(id, _)| id.clone())
+                .collect();
+            if let Some(port) = net.assigned_port.filter(|_| {
+                opt.secure
+                    .map_or(true, |s| !(s.ssl && opt.add_ssl.is_some()))
+            }) {
+                available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                    ssl: opt.secure.map_or(false, |s| s.ssl),
+                    public: false,
+                    host: mdns_host.clone(),
+                    port: Some(port),
+                    metadata: HostnameMetadata::Mdns {
+                        gateways: mdns_gateways.clone(),
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+            if let Some(port) = net.assigned_ssl_port {
+                available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                    ssl: true,
+                    public: false,
+                    host: mdns_host,
+                    port: Some(port),
+                    metadata: HostnameMetadata::Mdns {
+                        gateways: mdns_gateways,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+
+            // public domains
+            for (domain, info) in this.public_domains.de()? {
+                let metadata = HostnameMetadata::PublicDomain {
+                    gateway: info.gateway.clone(),
+                };
+                if let Some(port) = net.assigned_port.filter(|_| {
+                    opt.secure.map_or(
+                        false, // the public internet is never secure
+                        |s| !(s.ssl && opt.add_ssl.is_some()),
+                    )
+                }) {
+                    available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                        ssl: opt.secure.map_or(false, |s| s.ssl),
+                        public: true,
+                        host: domain.clone(),
+                        port: Some(port),
+                        metadata: metadata.clone(),
+                    });
+                }
+                if let Some(mut port) = net.assigned_ssl_port {
+                    if let Some(preferred) = opt
+                        .add_ssl
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|s| s.preferred_external_port)
+                        .filter(|p| available_ports.is_ssl(*p))
+                    {
+                        port = preferred;
+                    }
+                    available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                        ssl: true,
+                        public: true,
+                        host: domain,
+                        port: Some(port),
+                        metadata,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            // private domains
+            for (domain, domain_gateways) in this.private_domains.de()? {
+                if let Some(port) = net.assigned_port.filter(|_| {
+                    opt.secure
+                        .map_or(true, |s| !(s.ssl && opt.add_ssl.is_some()))
+                }) {
+                    let gateways = if opt.secure.is_some() {
+                        domain_gateways.clone()
+                    } else {
+                        domain_gateways
+                            .iter()
+                            .cloned()
+                            .filter(|g| gateways.get(g).map_or(false, |g| g.secure()))
+                            .collect()
+                    };
+                    available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                        ssl: opt.secure.map_or(false, |s| s.ssl),
+                        public: true,
+                        host: domain.clone(),
+                        port: Some(port),
+                        metadata: HostnameMetadata::PrivateDomain { gateways },
+                    });
+                }
+                if let Some(mut port) = net.assigned_ssl_port {
+                    if let Some(preferred) = opt
+                        .add_ssl
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|s| s.preferred_external_port)
+                        .filter(|p| available_ports.is_ssl(*p))
+                    {
+                        port = preferred;
+                    }
+                    available.insert(HostnameInfo {
+                        ssl: true,
+                        public: true,
+                        host: domain,
+                        port: Some(port),
+                        metadata: HostnameMetadata::PrivateDomain {
+                            gateways: domain_gateways,
+                        },
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            bind.as_addresses_mut().as_available_mut().ser(&available)?;
+        }
+
+        // compute port forwards from available public addresses
+        let bindings: Bindings = this.bindings.de()?;
+        let mut port_forwards = BTreeSet::new();
+        for bind in bindings.values() {
+            for addr in &bind.addresses.available {
+                if !addr.public {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let Some(port) = addr.port else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let gw_id = match &addr.metadata {
+                    HostnameMetadata::Ipv4 { gateway }
+                    | HostnameMetadata::PublicDomain { gateway } => gateway,
+                    _ => continue,
+                };
+                let Some(gw_info) = gateways.get(gw_id) else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let Some(ip_info) = &gw_info.ip_info else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let Some(wan_ip) = ip_info.wan_ip else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                for subnet in &ip_info.subnets {
+                    let IpAddr::V4(addr) = subnet.addr() else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    port_forwards.insert(PortForward {
+                        src: SocketAddrV4::new(wan_ip, port),
+                        dst: SocketAddrV4::new(addr, port),
+                        gateway: gw_id.clone(),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.port_forwards.ser(&port_forwards)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, HasModel, TS)]
 #[model = "Model<Self>"]
@@ -112,22 +368,7 @@ pub fn host_for<'a>(
                 .as_hosts_mut(),
         )
     }
-    let tor_key = if host_info(db, package_id)?.as_idx(host_id).is_none() {
-        Some(
-            db.as_private_mut()
-                .as_key_store_mut()
-                .as_onion_mut()
-                .new_key()?,
-        )
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
-    host_info(db, package_id)?.upsert(host_id, || {
-        let mut h = Host::new();
-        h.onions
-            .insert(tor_key.or_not_found("generated tor key")?.onion_address());
-        Ok(h)
-    })
+    host_info(db, package_id)?.upsert(host_id, || Ok(Host::new()))
 }
 
 pub fn all_hosts(db: &mut DatabaseModel) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<&mut Model<Host>, Error>> {

core/src/net/keys.rs

@@ -3,28 +3,21 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use crate::account::AccountInfo;
 use crate::net::acme::AcmeCertStore;
 use crate::net::ssl::CertStore;
-use crate::net::tor::OnionStore;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, HasModel)]
 #[model = "Model<Self>"]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct KeyStore {
-    pub onion: OnionStore,
     pub local_certs: CertStore,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub acme: AcmeCertStore,
 }
 impl KeyStore {
     pub fn new(account: &AccountInfo) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut res = Self {
-            onion: OnionStore::new(),
+        Ok(Self {
             local_certs: CertStore::new(account)?,
             acme: AcmeCertStore::new(),
-        };
-        for tor_key in account.tor_keys.iter().cloned() {
-            res.onion.insert(tor_key);
-        }
-        Ok(res)
+        })
     }
 }

core/src/net/mod.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ pub mod socks;
 pub mod ssl;
 pub mod static_server;
 pub mod tls;
-pub mod tor;
 pub mod tunnel;
 pub mod utils;
 pub mod vhost;
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ pub mod wifi;
 
 pub fn net_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
     ParentHandler::new()
-        .subcommand("tor", tor::tor_api::<C>().with_about("about.tor-commands"))
         .subcommand(
             "acme",
             acme::acme_api::<C>().with_about("about.setup-acme-certificate"),

core/src/net/service_interface.rs

@@ -1,36 +1,84 @@
-use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
 
-use imbl_value::InternedString;
+use imbl_value::{InOMap, InternedString};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use ts_rs::TS;
 
-use crate::{GatewayId, HostId, ServiceInterfaceId};
+use crate::prelude::*;
+use crate::{GatewayId, HostId, PackageId, ServiceInterfaceId};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
 #[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct HostnameInfo {
+    pub ssl: bool,
+    pub public: bool,
+    pub host: InternedString,
+    pub port: Option<u16>,
+    pub metadata: HostnameMetadata,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 #[serde(rename_all_fields = "camelCase")]
 #[serde(tag = "kind")]
-pub enum HostnameInfo {
-    Ip {
-        gateway: GatewayInfo,
-        public: bool,
-        hostname: IpHostname,
+pub enum HostnameMetadata {
+    Ipv4 {
+        gateway: GatewayId,
     },
-    Onion {
-        hostname: OnionHostname,
+    Ipv6 {
+        gateway: GatewayId,
+        scope_id: u32,
+    },
+    Mdns {
+        gateways: BTreeSet<GatewayId>,
+    },
+    PrivateDomain {
+        gateways: BTreeSet<GatewayId>,
+    },
+    PublicDomain {
+        gateway: GatewayId,
+    },
+    Plugin {
+        package: PackageId,
+        #[serde(flatten)]
+        #[ts(skip)]
+        extra: InOMap<InternedString, Value>,
     },
 }
+
 impl HostnameInfo {
+    pub fn to_socket_addr(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+        let ip = self.host.parse().ok()?;
+        Some(SocketAddr::new(ip, self.port?))
+    }
+
     pub fn to_san_hostname(&self) -> InternedString {
+        self.host.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl HostnameMetadata {
+    pub fn is_ip(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Ipv4 { .. } | Self::Ipv6 { .. })
+    }
+
+    pub fn gateways(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &GatewayId> + '_> {
         match self {
-            Self::Ip { hostname, .. } => hostname.to_san_hostname(),
-            Self::Onion { hostname } => hostname.to_san_hostname(),
+            Self::Ipv4 { gateway }
+            | Self::Ipv6 { gateway, .. }
+            | Self::PublicDomain { gateway } => Box::new(std::iter::once(gateway)),
+            Self::PrivateDomain { gateways } | Self::Mdns { gateways } => {
+                Box::new(gateways.iter())
+            }
+            Self::Plugin { .. } => Box::new(std::iter::empty()),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
 #[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct GatewayInfo {
@@ -39,63 +87,6 @@ pub struct GatewayInfo {
     pub public: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
-#[ts(export)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct OnionHostname {
-    #[ts(type = "string")]
-    pub value: InternedString,
-    pub port: Option<u16>,
-    pub ssl_port: Option<u16>,
-}
-impl OnionHostname {
-    pub fn to_san_hostname(&self) -> InternedString {
-        self.value.clone()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
-#[ts(export)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[serde(rename_all_fields = "camelCase")]
-#[serde(tag = "kind")]
-pub enum IpHostname {
-    Ipv4 {
-        value: Ipv4Addr,
-        port: Option<u16>,
-        ssl_port: Option<u16>,
-    },
-    Ipv6 {
-        value: Ipv6Addr,
-        #[serde(default)]
-        scope_id: u32,
-        port: Option<u16>,
-        ssl_port: Option<u16>,
-    },
-    Local {
-        #[ts(type = "string")]
-        value: InternedString,
-        port: Option<u16>,
-        ssl_port: Option<u16>,
-    },
-    Domain {
-        #[ts(type = "string")]
-        value: InternedString,
-        port: Option<u16>,
-        ssl_port: Option<u16>,
-    },
-}
-impl IpHostname {
-    pub fn to_san_hostname(&self) -> InternedString {
-        match self {
-            Self::Ipv4 { value, .. } => InternedString::from_display(value),
-            Self::Ipv6 { value, .. } => InternedString::from_display(value),
-            Self::Local { value, .. } => value.clone(),
-            Self::Domain { value, .. } => value.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
 #[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]

core/src/net/socks.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use socks5_impl::server::{AuthAdaptor, ClientConnection, Server};
 use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
 
 use crate::HOST_IP;
-use crate::net::tor::TorController;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::actor::background::BackgroundJobQueue;
 use crate::util::future::NonDetachingJoinHandle;
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ pub struct SocksController {
     _thread: NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>,
 }
 impl SocksController {
-    pub fn new(listen: SocketAddr, tor: TorController) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    pub fn new(listen: SocketAddr) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         Ok(Self {
             _thread: tokio::spawn(async move {
                 let auth: AuthAdaptor<()> = Arc::new(NoAuth);
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ impl SocksController {
                         loop {
                             match server.accept().await {
                                 Ok((stream, _)) => {
-                                    let tor = tor.clone();
                                     bg.add_job(async move {
                                         if let Err(e) = async {
                                             match stream
@@ -57,40 +55,6 @@ impl SocksController {
                                                 .await
                                                 .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?
                                             {
-                                                ClientConnection::Connect(
-                                                    reply,
-                                                    Address::DomainAddress(domain, port),
-                                                ) if domain.ends_with(".onion") => {
-                                                    if let Ok(mut target) = tor
-                                                        .connect_onion(&domain.parse()?, port)
-                                                        .await
-                                                    {
-                                                        let mut sock = reply
-                                                            .reply(
-                                                                Reply::Succeeded,
-                                                                Address::unspecified(),
-                                                            )
-                                                            .await
-                                                            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
-                                                        tokio::io::copy_bidirectional(
-                                                            &mut sock,
-                                                            &mut target,
-                                                        )
-                                                        .await
-                                                        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
-                                                    } else {
-                                                        let mut sock = reply
-                                                            .reply(
-                                                                Reply::HostUnreachable,
-                                                                Address::unspecified(),
-                                                            )
-                                                            .await
-                                                            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
-                                                        sock.shutdown()
-                                                            .await
-                                                            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
-                                                    }
-                                                }
                                                 ClientConnection::Connect(reply, addr) => {
                                                     if let Ok(mut target) = match addr {
                                                         Address::DomainAddress(domain, port) => {

core/src/net/static_server.rs

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ use async_compression::tokio::bufread::GzipEncoder;
 use axum::Router;
 use axum::body::Body;
 use axum::extract::{self as x, Request};
-use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Redirect, Response};
+use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
 use axum::routing::{any, get};
 use base64::display::Base64Display;
 use digest::Digest;
 use futures::future::ready;
 use http::header::{
     ACCEPT_ENCODING, ACCEPT_RANGES, CACHE_CONTROL, CONNECTION, CONTENT_ENCODING, CONTENT_LENGTH,
-    CONTENT_RANGE, CONTENT_TYPE, ETAG, HOST, RANGE,
+    CONTENT_RANGE, CONTENT_TYPE, ETAG, RANGE,
 };
 use http::request::Parts as RequestParts;
 use http::{HeaderValue, Method, StatusCode};
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ use crate::middleware::auth::Auth;
 use crate::middleware::auth::session::ValidSessionToken;
 use crate::middleware::cors::Cors;
 use crate::middleware::db::SyncDb;
-use crate::net::gateway::GatewayInfo;
-use crate::net::tls::TlsHandshakeInfo;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::rpc_continuations::{Guid, RpcContinuations};
 use crate::s9pk::S9pk;
@@ -89,30 +87,6 @@ impl UiContext for RpcContext {
             .middleware(SyncDb::new())
     }
     fn extend_router(self, router: Router) -> Router {
-        async fn https_redirect_if_public_http(
-            req: Request,
-            next: axum::middleware::Next,
-        ) -> Response {
-            if req
-                .extensions()
-                .get::<GatewayInfo>()
-                .map_or(false, |p| p.info.public())
-                && req.extensions().get::<TlsHandshakeInfo>().is_none()
-            {
-                Redirect::temporary(&format!(
-                    "https://{}{}",
-                    req.headers()
-                        .get(HOST)
-                        .and_then(|s| s.to_str().ok())
-                        .unwrap_or("localhost"),
-                    req.uri()
-                ))
-                .into_response()
-            } else {
-                next.run(req).await
-            }
-        }
-
         router
             .route("/proxy/{url}", {
                 let ctx = self.clone();
@@ -136,7 +110,6 @@ impl UiContext for RpcContext {
                     }
                 }),
             )
-            .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn(https_redirect_if_public_http))
     }
 }
 

core/src/net/tor/arti.rs

@@ -1,964 +0,0 @@
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
-use arti_client::config::onion_service::OnionServiceConfigBuilder;
-use arti_client::{TorClient, TorClientConfig};
-use base64::Engine;
-use clap::Parser;
-use color_eyre::eyre::eyre;
-use futures::{FutureExt, StreamExt};
-use imbl_value::InternedString;
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use rpc_toolkit::{Context, Empty, HandlerExt, ParentHandler, from_fn_async};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
-use tokio::net::TcpStream;
-use tokio::sync::Notify;
-use tor_cell::relaycell::msg::Connected;
-use tor_hscrypto::pk::{HsId, HsIdKeypair};
-use tor_hsservice::status::State as ArtiOnionServiceState;
-use tor_hsservice::{HsNickname, RunningOnionService};
-use tor_keymgr::config::ArtiKeystoreKind;
-use tor_proto::client::stream::IncomingStreamRequest;
-use tor_rtcompat::tokio::TokioRustlsRuntime;
-use ts_rs::TS;
-
-use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::util::actor::background::BackgroundJobQueue;
-use crate::util::future::{NonDetachingJoinHandle, Until};
-use crate::util::io::ReadWriter;
-use crate::util::serde::{
-    BASE64, Base64, HandlerExtSerde, WithIoFormat, deserialize_from_str, display_serializable,
-    serialize_display,
-};
-use crate::util::sync::{SyncMutex, SyncRwLock, Watch};
-
-const BOOTSTRAP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
-const HS_BOOTSTRAP_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
-const RETRY_COOLDOWN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
-const HEALTH_CHECK_FAILURE_ALLOWANCE: usize = 5;
-const HEALTH_CHECK_COOLDOWN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct OnionAddress(pub HsId);
-impl std::fmt::Display for OnionAddress {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        safelog::DisplayRedacted::fmt_unredacted(&self.0, f)
-    }
-}
-impl FromStr for OnionAddress {
-    type Err = Error;
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        Ok(Self(
-            if s.ends_with(".onion") {
-                Cow::Borrowed(s)
-            } else {
-                Cow::Owned(format!("{s}.onion"))
-            }
-            .parse::<HsId>()
-            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?,
-        ))
-    }
-}
-impl Serialize for OnionAddress {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-    where
-        S: serde::Serializer,
-    {
-        serialize_display(self, serializer)
-    }
-}
-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for OnionAddress {
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        deserialize_from_str(deserializer)
-    }
-}
-impl PartialEq for OnionAddress {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        self.0.as_ref() == other.0.as_ref()
-    }
-}
-impl Eq for OnionAddress {}
-impl PartialOrd for OnionAddress {
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
-        self.0.as_ref().partial_cmp(other.0.as_ref())
-    }
-}
-impl Ord for OnionAddress {
-    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
-        self.0.as_ref().cmp(other.0.as_ref())
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct TorSecretKey(pub HsIdKeypair);
-impl TorSecretKey {
-    pub fn onion_address(&self) -> OnionAddress {
-        OnionAddress(HsId::from(self.0.as_ref().public().to_bytes()))
-    }
-    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: [u8; 64]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        Ok(Self(
-            tor_llcrypto::pk::ed25519::ExpandedKeypair::from_secret_key_bytes(bytes)
-                .ok_or_else(|| {
-                    Error::new(
-                        eyre!("{}", t!("net.tor.invalid-ed25519-key")),
-                        ErrorKind::Tor,
-                    )
-                })?
-                .into(),
-        ))
-    }
-    pub fn generate() -> Self {
-        Self(
-            tor_llcrypto::pk::ed25519::ExpandedKeypair::from(
-                &tor_llcrypto::pk::ed25519::Keypair::generate(&mut rand::rng()),
-            )
-            .into(),
-        )
-    }
-}
-impl Clone for TorSecretKey {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        Self(HsIdKeypair::from(
-            tor_llcrypto::pk::ed25519::ExpandedKeypair::from_secret_key_bytes(
-                self.0.as_ref().to_secret_key_bytes(),
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        ))
-    }
-}
-impl std::fmt::Display for TorSecretKey {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "{}",
-            BASE64.encode(self.0.as_ref().to_secret_key_bytes())
-        )
-    }
-}
-impl FromStr for TorSecretKey {
-    type Err = Error;
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        Self::from_bytes(Base64::<[u8; 64]>::from_str(s)?.0)
-    }
-}
-impl Serialize for TorSecretKey {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-    where
-        S: serde::Serializer,
-    {
-        serialize_display(self, serializer)
-    }
-}
-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TorSecretKey {
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        deserialize_from_str(deserializer)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct OnionStore(BTreeMap<OnionAddress, TorSecretKey>);
-impl Map for OnionStore {
-    type Key = OnionAddress;
-    type Value = TorSecretKey;
-    fn key_str(key: &Self::Key) -> Result<impl AsRef<str>, Error> {
-        Self::key_string(key)
-    }
-    fn key_string(key: &Self::Key) -> Result<imbl_value::InternedString, Error> {
-        Ok(InternedString::from_display(key))
-    }
-}
-impl OnionStore {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self::default()
-    }
-    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: TorSecretKey) {
-        self.0.insert(key.onion_address(), key);
-    }
-}
-impl Model<OnionStore> {
-    pub fn new_key(&mut self) -> Result<TorSecretKey, Error> {
-        let key = TorSecretKey::generate();
-        self.insert(&key.onion_address(), &key)?;
-        Ok(key)
-    }
-    pub fn insert_key(&mut self, key: &TorSecretKey) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.insert(&key.onion_address(), &key)
-    }
-    pub fn get_key(&self, address: &OnionAddress) -> Result<TorSecretKey, Error> {
-        self.as_idx(address)
-            .or_not_found(lazy_format!("private key for {address}"))?
-            .de()
-    }
-}
-impl std::fmt::Debug for OnionStore {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        struct OnionStoreMap<'a>(&'a BTreeMap<OnionAddress, TorSecretKey>);
-        impl<'a> std::fmt::Debug for OnionStoreMap<'a> {
-            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-                #[derive(Debug)]
-                struct KeyFor(#[allow(unused)] OnionAddress);
-                let mut map = f.debug_map();
-                for (k, v) in self.0 {
-                    map.key(k);
-                    map.value(&KeyFor(v.onion_address()));
-                }
-                map.finish()
-            }
-        }
-        f.debug_tuple("OnionStore")
-            .field(&OnionStoreMap(&self.0))
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn tor_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
-    ParentHandler::new()
-        .subcommand(
-            "list-services",
-            from_fn_async(list_services)
-                .with_display_serializable()
-                .with_custom_display_fn(|handle, result| display_services(handle.params, result))
-                .with_about("about.display-tor-v3-onion-addresses")
-                .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            "reset",
-            from_fn_async(reset)
-                .no_display()
-                .with_about("about.reset-tor-daemon")
-                .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            "key",
-            key::<C>().with_about("about.manage-onion-service-key-store"),
-        )
-}
-
-pub fn key<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
-    ParentHandler::new()
-        .subcommand(
-            "generate",
-            from_fn_async(generate_key)
-                .with_about("about.generate-onion-service-key-add-to-store")
-                .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            "add",
-            from_fn_async(add_key)
-                .with_about("about.add-onion-service-key-to-store")
-                .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            "list",
-            from_fn_async(list_keys)
-                .with_custom_display_fn(|_, res| {
-                    for addr in res {
-                        println!("{addr}");
-                    }
-                    Ok(())
-                })
-                .with_about("about.list-onion-services-with-keys-in-store")
-                .with_call_remote::<CliContext>(),
-        )
-}
-
-pub async fn generate_key(ctx: RpcContext) -> Result<OnionAddress, Error> {
-    ctx.db
-        .mutate(|db| {
-            Ok(db
-                .as_private_mut()
-                .as_key_store_mut()
-                .as_onion_mut()
-                .new_key()?
-                .onion_address())
-        })
-        .await
-        .result
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser)]
-pub struct AddKeyParams {
-    #[arg(help = "help.arg.onion-secret-key")]
-    pub key: Base64<[u8; 64]>,
-}
-
-pub async fn add_key(
-    ctx: RpcContext,
-    AddKeyParams { key }: AddKeyParams,
-) -> Result<OnionAddress, Error> {
-    let key = TorSecretKey::from_bytes(key.0)?;
-    ctx.db
-        .mutate(|db| {
-            db.as_private_mut()
-                .as_key_store_mut()
-                .as_onion_mut()
-                .insert_key(&key)
-        })
-        .await
-        .result?;
-    Ok(key.onion_address())
-}
-
-pub async fn list_keys(ctx: RpcContext) -> Result<BTreeSet<OnionAddress>, Error> {
-    ctx.db
-        .peek()
-        .await
-        .into_private()
-        .into_key_store()
-        .into_onion()
-        .keys()
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct ResetParams {
-    #[arg(
-        name = "wipe-state",
-        short = 'w',
-        long = "wipe-state",
-        help = "help.arg.wipe-tor-state"
-    )]
-    wipe_state: bool,
-}
-
-pub async fn reset(ctx: RpcContext, ResetParams { wipe_state }: ResetParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    ctx.net_controller.tor.reset(wipe_state).await
-}
-
-pub fn display_services(
-    params: WithIoFormat<Empty>,
-    services: BTreeMap<OnionAddress, OnionServiceInfo>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    use prettytable::*;
-
-    if let Some(format) = params.format {
-        return display_serializable(format, services);
-    }
-
-    let mut table = Table::new();
-    table.add_row(row![bc => "ADDRESS", "STATE", "BINDINGS"]);
-    for (service, info) in services {
-        let row = row![
-            &service.to_string(),
-            &format!("{:?}", info.state),
-            &info
-                .bindings
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(port, addr)| lazy_format!("{port} -> {addr}"))
-                .join("; ")
-        ];
-        table.add_row(row);
-    }
-    table.print_tty(false)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub enum OnionServiceState {
-    Shutdown,
-    Bootstrapping,
-    DegradedReachable,
-    DegradedUnreachable,
-    Running,
-    Recovering,
-    Broken,
-}
-impl From<ArtiOnionServiceState> for OnionServiceState {
-    fn from(value: ArtiOnionServiceState) -> Self {
-        match value {
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::Shutdown => Self::Shutdown,
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::Bootstrapping => Self::Bootstrapping,
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::DegradedReachable => Self::DegradedReachable,
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::DegradedUnreachable => Self::DegradedUnreachable,
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::Running => Self::Running,
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::Recovering => Self::Recovering,
-            ArtiOnionServiceState::Broken => Self::Broken,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct OnionServiceInfo {
-    pub state: OnionServiceState,
-    pub bindings: BTreeMap<u16, SocketAddr>,
-}
-
-pub async fn list_services(
-    ctx: RpcContext,
-    _: Empty,
-) -> Result<BTreeMap<OnionAddress, OnionServiceInfo>, Error> {
-    ctx.net_controller.tor.list_services().await
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct TorController(Arc<TorControllerInner>);
-struct TorControllerInner {
-    client: Watch<(usize, TorClient<TokioRustlsRuntime>)>,
-    _bootstrapper: NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>,
-    services: SyncMutex<BTreeMap<OnionAddress, OnionService>>,
-    reset: Arc<Notify>,
-}
-impl TorController {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut config = TorClientConfig::builder();
-        config
-            .storage()
-            .keystore()
-            .primary()
-            .kind(ArtiKeystoreKind::Ephemeral.into());
-        let client = Watch::new((
-            0,
-            TorClient::with_runtime(TokioRustlsRuntime::current()?)
-                .config(config.build().with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?)
-                .local_resource_timeout(Duration::from_secs(0))
-                .create_unbootstrapped()?,
-        ));
-        let reset = Arc::new(Notify::new());
-        let bootstrapper_reset = reset.clone();
-        let bootstrapper_client = client.clone();
-        let bootstrapper = tokio::spawn(async move {
-            loop {
-                let (epoch, client): (usize, _) = bootstrapper_client.read();
-                if let Err(e) = Until::new()
-                    .with_async_fn(|| bootstrapper_reset.notified().map(Ok))
-                    .run(async {
-                        let mut events = client.bootstrap_events();
-                        let bootstrap_fut =
-                            client.bootstrap().map(|res| res.with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor));
-                        let failure_fut = async {
-                            let mut prev_frac = 0_f32;
-                            let mut prev_inst = Instant::now();
-                            while let Some(event) =
-                                tokio::time::timeout(BOOTSTRAP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT, events.next())
-                                    .await
-                                    .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?
-                            {
-                                if event.ready_for_traffic() {
-                                    return Ok::<_, Error>(());
-                                }
-                                let frac = event.as_frac();
-                                if frac == prev_frac {
-                                    if prev_inst.elapsed() > BOOTSTRAP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT {
-                                        return Err(Error::new(
-                                            eyre!(
-                                                "{}",
-                                                t!(
-                                                    "net.tor.bootstrap-no-progress",
-                                                    duration = crate::util::serde::Duration::from(
-                                                        BOOTSTRAP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT
-                                                    )
-                                                    .to_string()
-                                                )
-                                            ),
-                                            ErrorKind::Tor,
-                                        ));
-                                    }
-                                } else {
-                                    prev_frac = frac;
-                                    prev_inst = Instant::now();
-                                }
-                            }
-                            futures::future::pending().await
-                        };
-                        if let Err::<(), Error>(e) = tokio::select! {
-                            res = bootstrap_fut => res,
-                            res = failure_fut => res,
-                        } {
-                            tracing::error!(
-                                "{}",
-                                t!("net.tor.bootstrap-error", error = e.to_string())
-                            );
-                            tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                        } else {
-                            bootstrapper_client.send_modify(|_| ());
-
-                            for _ in 0..HEALTH_CHECK_FAILURE_ALLOWANCE {
-                                if let Err::<(), Error>(e) = async {
-                                    loop {
-                                        let (bg, mut runner) = BackgroundJobQueue::new();
-                                        runner
-                                            .run_while(async {
-                                                const PING_BUF_LEN: usize = 8;
-                                                let key = TorSecretKey::generate();
-                                                let onion = key.onion_address();
-                                                let (hs, stream) = client
-                                                    .launch_onion_service_with_hsid(
-                                                        OnionServiceConfigBuilder::default()
-                                                            .nickname(
-                                                                onion
-                                                                    .to_string()
-                                                                    .trim_end_matches(".onion")
-                                                                    .parse::<HsNickname>()
-                                                                    .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?,
-                                                            )
-                                                            .build()
-                                                            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?,
-                                                        key.clone().0,
-                                                    )
-                                                    .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?;
-                                                bg.add_job(async move {
-                                                    if let Err(e) = async {
-                                                        let mut stream =
-                                                            tor_hsservice::handle_rend_requests(
-                                                                stream,
-                                                            );
-                                                        while let Some(req) = stream.next().await {
-                                                            let mut stream = req
-                                                                .accept(Connected::new_empty())
-                                                                .await
-                                                                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?;
-                                                            let mut buf = [0; PING_BUF_LEN];
-                                                            stream.read_exact(&mut buf).await?;
-                                                            stream.write_all(&buf).await?;
-                                                            stream.flush().await?;
-                                                            stream.shutdown().await?;
-                                                        }
-                                                        Ok::<_, Error>(())
-                                                    }
-                                                    .await
-                                                    {
-                                                        tracing::error!(
-                                                            "{}",
-                                                            t!(
-                                                                "net.tor.health-error",
-                                                                error = e.to_string()
-                                                            )
-                                                        );
-                                                        tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                                                    }
-                                                });
-
-                                                tokio::time::timeout(HS_BOOTSTRAP_TIMEOUT, async {
-                                                    let mut status = hs.status_events();
-                                                    while let Some(status) = status.next().await {
-                                                        if status.state().is_fully_reachable() {
-                                                            return Ok(());
-                                                        }
-                                                    }
-                                                    Err(Error::new(
-                                                        eyre!(
-                                                            "{}",
-                                                            t!("net.tor.status-stream-ended")
-                                                        ),
-                                                        ErrorKind::Tor,
-                                                    ))
-                                                })
-                                                .await
-                                                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)??;
-
-                                                let mut stream = client
-                                                    .connect((onion.to_string(), 8080))
-                                                    .await?;
-                                                let mut ping_buf = [0; PING_BUF_LEN];
-                                                rand::fill(&mut ping_buf);
-                                                stream.write_all(&ping_buf).await?;
-                                                stream.flush().await?;
-                                                let mut ping_res = [0; PING_BUF_LEN];
-                                                stream.read_exact(&mut ping_res).await?;
-                                                ensure_code!(
-                                                    ping_buf == ping_res,
-                                                    ErrorKind::Tor,
-                                                    "ping buffer mismatch"
-                                                );
-                                                stream.shutdown().await?;
-
-                                                Ok::<_, Error>(())
-                                            })
-                                            .await?;
-                                        tokio::time::sleep(HEALTH_CHECK_COOLDOWN).await;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                .await
-                                {
-                                    tracing::error!(
-                                        "{}",
-                                        t!("net.tor.client-health-error", error = e.to_string())
-                                    );
-                                    tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                                }
-                            }
-                            tracing::error!(
-                                "{}",
-                                t!(
-                                    "net.tor.health-check-failed-recycling",
-                                    count = HEALTH_CHECK_FAILURE_ALLOWANCE
-                                )
-                            );
-                        }
-
-                        Ok(())
-                    })
-                    .await
-                {
-                    tracing::error!(
-                        "{}",
-                        t!("net.tor.bootstrapper-error", error = e.to_string())
-                    );
-                    tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                }
-                if let Err::<(), Error>(e) = async {
-                    tokio::time::sleep(RETRY_COOLDOWN).await;
-                    bootstrapper_client.send((
-                        epoch.wrapping_add(1),
-                        TorClient::with_runtime(TokioRustlsRuntime::current()?)
-                            .config(config.build().with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?)
-                            .local_resource_timeout(Duration::from_secs(0))
-                            .create_unbootstrapped_async()
-                            .await?,
-                    ));
-                    tracing::debug!("TorClient recycled");
-                    Ok(())
-                }
-                .await
-                {
-                    tracing::error!(
-                        "{}",
-                        t!("net.tor.client-creation-error", error = e.to_string())
-                    );
-                    tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .into();
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(TorControllerInner {
-            client,
-            _bootstrapper: bootstrapper,
-            services: SyncMutex::new(BTreeMap::new()),
-            reset,
-        })))
-    }
-
-    pub fn service(&self, key: TorSecretKey) -> Result<OnionService, Error> {
-        self.0.services.mutate(|s| {
-            use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
-            let addr = key.onion_address();
-            match s.entry(addr) {
-                Entry::Occupied(e) => Ok(e.get().clone()),
-                Entry::Vacant(e) => Ok(e
-                    .insert(OnionService::launch(self.0.client.clone(), key)?)
-                    .clone()),
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub async fn gc(&self, addr: Option<OnionAddress>) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        if let Some(addr) = addr {
-            if let Some(s) = self.0.services.mutate(|s| {
-                let rm = if let Some(s) = s.get(&addr) {
-                    !s.gc()
-                } else {
-                    false
-                };
-                if rm { s.remove(&addr) } else { None }
-            }) {
-                s.shutdown().await
-            } else {
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        } else {
-            for s in self.0.services.mutate(|s| {
-                let mut rm = Vec::new();
-                s.retain(|_, s| {
-                    if s.gc() {
-                        true
-                    } else {
-                        rm.push(s.clone());
-                        false
-                    }
-                });
-                rm
-            }) {
-                s.shutdown().await?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub async fn reset(&self, wipe_state: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.0.reset.notify_waiters();
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub async fn list_services(&self) -> Result<BTreeMap<OnionAddress, OnionServiceInfo>, Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            .0
-            .services
-            .peek(|s| s.iter().map(|(a, s)| (a.clone(), s.info())).collect()))
-    }
-
-    pub async fn connect_onion(
-        &self,
-        addr: &OnionAddress,
-        port: u16,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn ReadWriter + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static>, Error> {
-        if let Some(target) = self.0.services.peek(|s| {
-            s.get(addr).and_then(|s| {
-                s.0.bindings.peek(|b| {
-                    b.get(&port).and_then(|b| {
-                        b.iter()
-                            .find(|(_, rc)| rc.strong_count() > 0)
-                            .map(|(a, _)| *a)
-                    })
-                })
-            })
-        }) {
-            let tcp_stream = TcpStream::connect(target)
-                .await
-                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
-            if let Err(e) = socket2::SockRef::from(&tcp_stream).set_keepalive(true) {
-                tracing::error!(
-                    "{}",
-                    t!("net.tor.failed-to-set-tcp-keepalive", error = e.to_string())
-                );
-                tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-            }
-            Ok(Box::new(tcp_stream))
-        } else {
-            let mut client = self.0.client.clone();
-            client
-                .wait_for(|(_, c)| c.bootstrap_status().ready_for_traffic())
-                .await;
-            let stream = client
-                .read()
-                .1
-                .connect((addr.to_string(), port))
-                .await
-                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?;
-            Ok(Box::new(stream))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct OnionService(Arc<OnionServiceData>);
-struct OnionServiceData {
-    service: Arc<SyncMutex<Option<Arc<RunningOnionService>>>>,
-    bindings: Arc<SyncRwLock<BTreeMap<u16, BTreeMap<SocketAddr, Weak<()>>>>>,
-    _thread: NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>,
-}
-impl OnionService {
-    fn launch(
-        mut client: Watch<(usize, TorClient<TokioRustlsRuntime>)>,
-        key: TorSecretKey,
-    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let service = Arc::new(SyncMutex::new(None));
-        let bindings = Arc::new(SyncRwLock::new(BTreeMap::<
-            u16,
-            BTreeMap<SocketAddr, Weak<()>>,
-        >::new()));
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(OnionServiceData {
-            service: service.clone(),
-            bindings: bindings.clone(),
-            _thread: tokio::spawn(async move {
-                let (bg, mut runner) = BackgroundJobQueue::new();
-                runner
-                    .run_while(async {
-                        loop {
-                            if let Err(e) = async {
-                                client.wait_for(|(_,c)| c.bootstrap_status().ready_for_traffic()).await;
-                                let epoch = client.peek(|(e, c)| {
-                                    ensure_code!(c.bootstrap_status().ready_for_traffic(), ErrorKind::Tor, "TorClient recycled");
-                                    Ok::<_, Error>(*e)
-                                })?;
-                                let addr = key.onion_address();
-                                let (new_service, stream) = client.peek(|(_, c)| {
-                                    c.launch_onion_service_with_hsid(
-                                        OnionServiceConfigBuilder::default()
-                                            .nickname(
-                                                addr
-                                                    .to_string()
-                                                    .trim_end_matches(".onion")
-                                                    .parse::<HsNickname>()
-                                                    .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?,
-                                            )
-                                            .build()
-                                            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?,
-                                        key.clone().0,
-                                    )
-                                    .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)
-                                })?;
-                                let mut status_stream = new_service.status_events();
-                                let mut status = new_service.status();
-                                if status.state().is_fully_reachable() {
-                                    tracing::debug!("{addr} is fully reachable");
-                                } else {
-                                    tracing::debug!("{addr} is not fully reachable");
-                                }
-                                bg.add_job(async move {
-                                    while let Some(new_status) = status_stream.next().await {
-                                        if status.state().is_fully_reachable() && !new_status.state().is_fully_reachable() {
-                                            tracing::debug!("{addr} is no longer fully reachable");
-                                        } else if !status.state().is_fully_reachable() && new_status.state().is_fully_reachable() {
-                                            tracing::debug!("{addr} is now fully reachable");
-                                        }
-                                        status = new_status;
-                                        // TODO: health daemon?
-                                    }
-                                });
-                                service.replace(Some(new_service));
-                                let mut stream = tor_hsservice::handle_rend_requests(stream);
-                                while let Some(req) = tokio::select! {
-                                    req = stream.next() => req,
-                                    _ = client.wait_for(|(e, _)| *e != epoch) => None
-                                } {
-                                    bg.add_job({
-                                        let bg = bg.clone();
-                                        let bindings = bindings.clone();
-                                        async move {
-                                            if let Err(e) = async {
-                                                let IncomingStreamRequest::Begin(begin) =
-                                                    req.request()
-                                                else {
-                                                    return req
-                                                        .reject(tor_cell::relaycell::msg::End::new_with_reason(
-                                                            tor_cell::relaycell::msg::EndReason::DONE,
-                                                        ))
-                                                        .await
-                                                        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor);
-                                                };
-                                                let Some(target) = bindings.peek(|b| {
-                                                    b.get(&begin.port()).and_then(|a| {
-                                                        a.iter()
-                                                            .find(|(_, rc)| rc.strong_count() > 0)
-                                                            .map(|(addr, _)| *addr)
-                                                    })
-                                                }) else {
-                                                    return req
-                                                        .reject(tor_cell::relaycell::msg::End::new_with_reason(
-                                                            tor_cell::relaycell::msg::EndReason::DONE,
-                                                        ))
-                                                        .await
-                                                        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor);
-                                                };
-                                                bg.add_job(async move {
-                                                    if let Err(e) = async {
-                                                        let mut outgoing =
-                                                            TcpStream::connect(target)
-                                                                .await
-                                                                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
-                                                        if let Err(e) = socket2::SockRef::from(&outgoing).set_keepalive(true) {
-                                                            tracing::error!("{}", t!("net.tor.failed-to-set-tcp-keepalive", error = e.to_string()));
-                                                            tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                                                        }
-                                                        let mut incoming = req
-                                                            .accept(Connected::new_empty())
-                                                            .await
-                                                            .with_kind(ErrorKind::Tor)?;
-                                                        if let Err(e) =
-                                                            tokio::io::copy_bidirectional(
-                                                                &mut outgoing,
-                                                                &mut incoming,
-                                                            )
-                                                            .await
-                                                        {
-                                                            tracing::trace!("Tor Stream Error: {e}");
-                                                            tracing::trace!("{e:?}");
-                                                        }
-
-                                                        Ok::<_, Error>(())
-                                                    }
-                                                    .await
-                                                    {
-                                                        tracing::trace!("Tor Stream Error: {e}");
-                                                        tracing::trace!("{e:?}");
-                                                    }
-                                                });
-                                                Ok::<_, Error>(())
-                                            }
-                                            .await
-                                            {
-                                                tracing::trace!("Tor Request Error: {e}");
-                                                tracing::trace!("{e:?}");
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    });
-                                }
-                                Ok::<_, Error>(())
-                            }
-                            .await
-                            {
-                                tracing::error!("{}", t!("net.tor.client-error", error = e.to_string()));
-                                tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                            }
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .await
-            })
-            .into(),
-        })))
-    }
-
-    pub async fn proxy_all<Rcs: FromIterator<Arc<()>>>(
-        &self,
-        bindings: impl IntoIterator<Item = (u16, SocketAddr)>,
-    ) -> Result<Rcs, Error> {
-        Ok(self.0.bindings.mutate(|b| {
-            bindings
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(port, target)| {
-                    let entry = b.entry(port).or_default().entry(target).or_default();
-                    if let Some(rc) = entry.upgrade() {
-                        rc
-                    } else {
-                        let rc = Arc::new(());
-                        *entry = Arc::downgrade(&rc);
-                        rc
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect()
-        }))
-    }
-
-    pub fn gc(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.bindings.mutate(|b| {
-            b.retain(|_, targets| {
-                targets.retain(|_, rc| rc.strong_count() > 0);
-                !targets.is_empty()
-            });
-            !b.is_empty()
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub async fn shutdown(self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.0.service.replace(None);
-        self.0._thread.abort();
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn state(&self) -> OnionServiceState {
-        self.0
-            .service
-            .peek(|s| s.as_ref().map(|s| s.status().state().into()))
-            .unwrap_or(OnionServiceState::Bootstrapping)
-    }
-
-    pub fn info(&self) -> OnionServiceInfo {
-        OnionServiceInfo {
-            state: self.state(),
-            bindings: self.0.bindings.peek(|b| {
-                b.iter()
-                    .filter_map(|(port, b)| {
-                        b.iter()
-                            .find(|(_, rc)| rc.strong_count() > 0)
-                            .map(|(addr, _)| (*port, *addr))
-                    })
-                    .collect()
-            }),
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/net/tor/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "arti")]
-mod arti;
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "arti"))]
-mod ctor;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "arti")]
-pub use arti::{OnionAddress, OnionStore, TorController, TorSecretKey, tor_api};
-#[cfg(not(feature = "arti"))]
-pub use ctor::{OnionAddress, OnionStore, TorController, TorSecretKey, tor_api};

core/src/net/tunnel.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use ts_rs::TS;
 
 use crate::GatewayId;
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
-use crate::db::model::public::{NetworkInterfaceInfo, NetworkInterfaceType};
+use crate::db::model::public::{GatewayType, NetworkInterfaceInfo, NetworkInterfaceType};
 use crate::net::host::all_hosts;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::Invoke;
@@ -32,14 +32,19 @@ pub fn tunnel_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[ts(export)]
 pub struct AddTunnelParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.tunnel-name")]
     name: InternedString,
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.wireguard-config")]
     config: String,
-    #[arg(help = "help.arg.is-public")]
-    public: bool,
+    #[arg(help = "help.arg.gateway-type")]
+    #[serde(default, rename = "type")]
+    gateway_type: Option<GatewayType>,
+    #[arg(help = "help.arg.set-as-default-outbound")]
+    #[serde(default)]
+    set_as_default_outbound: bool,
 }
 
 fn sanitize_config(config: &str) -> String {
@@ -64,7 +69,8 @@ pub async fn add_tunnel(
     AddTunnelParams {
         name,
         config,
-        public,
+        gateway_type,
+        set_as_default_outbound,
     }: AddTunnelParams,
 ) -> Result<GatewayId, Error> {
     let ifaces = ctx.net_controller.net_iface.watcher.subscribe();
@@ -76,9 +82,9 @@ pub async fn add_tunnel(
                     iface.clone(),
                     NetworkInterfaceInfo {
                         name: Some(name),
-                        public: Some(public),
                         secure: None,
                         ip_info: None,
+                        gateway_type,
                     },
                 );
                 return true;
@@ -120,6 +126,19 @@ pub async fn add_tunnel(
 
     sub.recv().await;
 
+    if set_as_default_outbound {
+        ctx.db
+            .mutate(|db| {
+                db.as_public_mut()
+                    .as_server_info_mut()
+                    .as_network_mut()
+                    .as_default_outbound_mut()
+                    .ser(&Some(iface.clone()))
+            })
+            .await
+            .result?;
+    }
+
     Ok(iface)
 }
 
@@ -156,10 +175,14 @@ pub async fn remove_tunnel(
 
     ctx.db
         .mutate(|db| {
+            let hostname = crate::hostname::Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
+            let gateways = db.as_public().as_server_info().as_network().as_gateways().de()?;
+            let ports = db.as_private().as_available_ports().de()?;
             for host in all_hosts(db) {
                 let host = host?;
                 host.as_public_domains_mut()
                     .mutate(|p| Ok(p.retain(|_, v| v.gateway != id)))?;
+                host.update_addresses(&hostname, &gateways, &ports)?;
             }
 
             Ok(())
@@ -171,14 +194,19 @@ pub async fn remove_tunnel(
 
     ctx.db
         .mutate(|db| {
+            let hostname = crate::hostname::Hostname(db.as_public().as_server_info().as_hostname().de()?);
+            let gateways = db.as_public().as_server_info().as_network().as_gateways().de()?;
+            let ports = db.as_private().as_available_ports().de()?;
             for host in all_hosts(db) {
                 let host = host?;
-                host.as_bindings_mut().mutate(|b| {
-                    Ok(b.values_mut().for_each(|v| {
-                        v.net.private_disabled.remove(&id);
-                        v.net.public_enabled.remove(&id);
-                    }))
+                host.as_private_domains_mut().mutate(|d| {
+                    for gateways in d.values_mut() {
+                        gateways.remove(&id);
+                    }
+                    d.retain(|_, gateways| !gateways.is_empty());
+                    Ok(())
                 })?;
+                host.update_addresses(&hostname, &gateways, &ports)?;
             }
 
             Ok(())

core/src/net/vhost.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 use std::fmt;
-use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV6};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
 use std::task::{Poll, ready};
-use std::time::Duration;
 
 use async_acme::acme::ACME_TLS_ALPN_NAME;
 use color_eyre::eyre::eyre;
 use futures::FutureExt;
 use futures::future::BoxFuture;
+use imbl::OrdMap;
 use imbl_value::{InOMap, InternedString};
 use rpc_toolkit::{Context, HandlerArgs, HandlerExt, ParentHandler, from_fn};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tokio::net::TcpStream;
+use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
 use tokio_rustls::TlsConnector;
 use tokio_rustls::rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider;
 use tokio_rustls::rustls::pki_types::ServerName;
@@ -23,28 +23,28 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 use ts_rs::TS;
 use visit_rs::Visit;
 
-use crate::ResultExt;
 use crate::context::{CliContext, RpcContext};
 use crate::db::model::Database;
-use crate::db::model::public::AcmeSettings;
+use crate::db::model::public::{AcmeSettings, NetworkInterfaceInfo};
 use crate::db::{DbAccessByKey, DbAccessMut};
 use crate::net::acme::{
     AcmeCertStore, AcmeProvider, AcmeTlsAlpnCache, AcmeTlsHandler, GetAcmeProvider,
 };
 use crate::net::gateway::{
-    AnyFilter, BindTcp, DynInterfaceFilter, GatewayInfo, InterfaceFilter,
-    NetworkInterfaceController, NetworkInterfaceListener,
+    GatewayInfo, NetworkInterfaceController, NetworkInterfaceListenerAcceptMetadata,
 };
 use crate::net::ssl::{CertStore, RootCaTlsHandler};
 use crate::net::tls::{
     ChainedHandler, TlsHandlerWrapper, TlsListener, TlsMetadata, WrapTlsHandler,
 };
+use crate::net::utils::ipv6_is_link_local;
 use crate::net::web_server::{Accept, AcceptStream, ExtractVisitor, TcpMetadata, extract};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::util::collections::EqSet;
 use crate::util::future::{NonDetachingJoinHandle, WeakFuture};
 use crate::util::serde::{HandlerExtSerde, MaybeUtf8String, display_serializable};
 use crate::util::sync::{SyncMutex, Watch};
+use crate::{GatewayId, ResultExt};
 
 pub fn vhost_api<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
     ParentHandler::new().subcommand(
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ pub struct VHostController {
     interfaces: Arc<NetworkInterfaceController>,
     crypto_provider: Arc<CryptoProvider>,
     acme_cache: AcmeTlsAlpnCache,
-    servers: SyncMutex<BTreeMap<u16, VHostServer<NetworkInterfaceListener>>>,
+    servers: SyncMutex<BTreeMap<u16, VHostServer<VHostBindListener>>>,
 }
 impl VHostController {
     pub fn new(
@@ -114,14 +114,22 @@ impl VHostController {
         &self,
         hostname: Option<InternedString>,
         external: u16,
-        target: DynVHostTarget<NetworkInterfaceListener>,
+        target: DynVHostTarget<VHostBindListener>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<()>, Error> {
         self.servers.mutate(|writable| {
             let server = if let Some(server) = writable.remove(&external) {
                 server
             } else {
+                let bind_reqs = Watch::new(VHostBindRequirements::default());
+                let listener = VHostBindListener {
+                    ip_info: self.interfaces.watcher.subscribe(),
+                    port: external,
+                    bind_reqs: bind_reqs.clone_unseen(),
+                    listeners: BTreeMap::new(),
+                };
                 VHostServer::new(
-                    self.interfaces.watcher.bind(BindTcp, external)?,
+                    listener,
+                    bind_reqs,
                     self.db.clone(),
                     self.crypto_provider.clone(),
                     self.acme_cache.clone(),
@@ -173,6 +181,142 @@ impl VHostController {
     }
 }
 
+/// Union of all ProxyTargets' bind requirements for a VHostServer.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct VHostBindRequirements {
+    pub public_gateways: BTreeSet<GatewayId>,
+    pub private_ips: BTreeSet<IpAddr>,
+}
+
+fn compute_bind_reqs<A: Accept + 'static>(mapping: &Mapping<A>) -> VHostBindRequirements {
+    let mut reqs = VHostBindRequirements::default();
+    for (_, targets) in mapping {
+        for (target, rc) in targets {
+            if rc.strong_count() > 0 {
+                let (pub_gw, priv_ip) = target.0.bind_requirements();
+                reqs.public_gateways.extend(pub_gw);
+                reqs.private_ips.extend(priv_ip);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    reqs
+}
+
+/// Listener that manages its own TCP listeners with IP-level precision.
+/// Binds ALL IPs of public gateways and ONLY matching private IPs.
+pub struct VHostBindListener {
+    ip_info: Watch<OrdMap<GatewayId, NetworkInterfaceInfo>>,
+    port: u16,
+    bind_reqs: Watch<VHostBindRequirements>,
+    listeners: BTreeMap<SocketAddr, (TcpListener, GatewayInfo)>,
+}
+
+fn update_vhost_listeners(
+    listeners: &mut BTreeMap<SocketAddr, (TcpListener, GatewayInfo)>,
+    port: u16,
+    ip_info: &OrdMap<GatewayId, NetworkInterfaceInfo>,
+    reqs: &VHostBindRequirements,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut keep = BTreeSet::<SocketAddr>::new();
+    for (gw_id, info) in ip_info {
+        if let Some(ip_info) = &info.ip_info {
+            for ipnet in &ip_info.subnets {
+                let ip = ipnet.addr();
+                let should_bind =
+                    reqs.public_gateways.contains(gw_id) || reqs.private_ips.contains(&ip);
+                if should_bind {
+                    let addr = match ip {
+                        IpAddr::V6(ip6) => SocketAddrV6::new(
+                            ip6,
+                            port,
+                            0,
+                            if ipv6_is_link_local(ip6) {
+                                ip_info.scope_id
+                            } else {
+                                0
+                            },
+                        )
+                        .into(),
+                        ip => SocketAddr::new(ip, port),
+                    };
+                    keep.insert(addr);
+                    if let Some((_, existing_info)) = listeners.get_mut(&addr) {
+                        *existing_info = GatewayInfo {
+                            id: gw_id.clone(),
+                            info: info.clone(),
+                        };
+                    } else {
+                        let tcp = TcpListener::from_std(
+                            mio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr)
+                                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?
+                                .into(),
+                        )
+                        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Network)?;
+                        listeners.insert(
+                            addr,
+                            (
+                                tcp,
+                                GatewayInfo {
+                                    id: gw_id.clone(),
+                                    info: info.clone(),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    listeners.retain(|key, _| keep.contains(key));
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+impl Accept for VHostBindListener {
+    type Metadata = NetworkInterfaceListenerAcceptMetadata;
+    fn poll_accept(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(Self::Metadata, AcceptStream), Error>> {
+        // Update listeners when ip_info or bind_reqs change
+        while self.ip_info.poll_changed(cx).is_ready() || self.bind_reqs.poll_changed(cx).is_ready()
+        {
+            let reqs = self.bind_reqs.read_and_mark_seen();
+            let listeners = &mut self.listeners;
+            let port = self.port;
+            self.ip_info.peek_and_mark_seen(|ip_info| {
+                update_vhost_listeners(listeners, port, ip_info, &reqs)
+            })?;
+        }
+
+        // Poll each listener for incoming connections
+        for (&addr, (listener, gw_info)) in &self.listeners {
+            match listener.poll_accept(cx) {
+                Poll::Ready(Ok((stream, peer_addr))) => {
+                    if let Err(e) = socket2::SockRef::from(&stream).set_keepalive(true) {
+                        tracing::error!("Failed to set tcp keepalive: {e}");
+                        tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
+                    }
+                    return Poll::Ready(Ok((
+                        NetworkInterfaceListenerAcceptMetadata {
+                            inner: TcpMetadata {
+                                local_addr: addr,
+                                peer_addr,
+                            },
+                            info: gw_info.clone(),
+                        },
+                        Box::pin(stream),
+                    )));
+                }
+                Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
+                    tracing::trace!("VHostBindListener accept error on {addr}: {e}");
+                }
+                Poll::Pending => {}
+            }
+        }
+        Poll::Pending
+    }
+}
+
 pub trait VHostTarget<A: Accept>: std::fmt::Debug + Eq {
     type PreprocessRes: Send + 'static;
     #[allow(unused_variables)]
@@ -182,6 +326,10 @@ pub trait VHostTarget<A: Accept>: std::fmt::Debug + Eq {
     fn acme(&self) -> Option<&AcmeProvider> {
         None
     }
+    /// Returns (public_gateways, private_ips) this target needs the listener to bind on.
+    fn bind_requirements(&self) -> (BTreeSet<GatewayId>, BTreeSet<IpAddr>) {
+        (BTreeSet::new(), BTreeSet::new())
+    }
     fn preprocess<'a>(
         &'a self,
         prev: ServerConfig,
@@ -200,6 +348,7 @@ pub trait VHostTarget<A: Accept>: std::fmt::Debug + Eq {
 pub trait DynVHostTargetT<A: Accept>: std::fmt::Debug + Any {
     fn filter(&self, metadata: &<A as Accept>::Metadata) -> bool;
     fn acme(&self) -> Option<&AcmeProvider>;
+    fn bind_requirements(&self) -> (BTreeSet<GatewayId>, BTreeSet<IpAddr>);
     fn preprocess<'a>(
         &'a self,
         prev: ServerConfig,
@@ -224,6 +373,9 @@ impl<A: Accept, T: VHostTarget<A> + 'static> DynVHostTargetT<A> for T {
     fn acme(&self) -> Option<&AcmeProvider> {
         VHostTarget::acme(self)
     }
+    fn bind_requirements(&self) -> (BTreeSet<GatewayId>, BTreeSet<IpAddr>) {
+        VHostTarget::bind_requirements(self)
+    }
     fn preprocess<'a>(
         &'a self,
         prev: ServerConfig,
@@ -301,7 +453,8 @@ impl<A: Accept + 'static> Preprocessed<A> {
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ProxyTarget {
-    pub filter: DynInterfaceFilter,
+    pub public: BTreeSet<GatewayId>,
+    pub private: BTreeSet<IpAddr>,
     pub acme: Option<AcmeProvider>,
     pub addr: SocketAddr,
     pub add_x_forwarded_headers: bool,
@@ -309,7 +462,8 @@ pub struct ProxyTarget {
 }
 impl PartialEq for ProxyTarget {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        self.filter == other.filter
+        self.public == other.public
+            && self.private == other.private
             && self.acme == other.acme
             && self.addr == other.addr
             && self.connect_ssl.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ptr)
@@ -320,7 +474,8 @@ impl Eq for ProxyTarget {}
 impl fmt::Debug for ProxyTarget {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("ProxyTarget")
-            .field("filter", &self.filter)
+            .field("public", &self.public)
+            .field("private", &self.private)
             .field("acme", &self.acme)
             .field("addr", &self.addr)
             .field("add_x_forwarded_headers", &self.add_x_forwarded_headers)
@@ -340,16 +495,35 @@ where
 {
     type PreprocessRes = AcceptStream;
     fn filter(&self, metadata: &<A as Accept>::Metadata) -> bool {
-        let info = extract::<GatewayInfo, _>(metadata);
-        if info.is_none() {
-            tracing::warn!("No GatewayInfo on metadata");
+        let gw = extract::<GatewayInfo, _>(metadata);
+        let tcp = extract::<TcpMetadata, _>(metadata);
+        let (Some(gw), Some(tcp)) = (gw, tcp) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let Some(ip_info) = &gw.info.ip_info else {
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        let src = tcp.peer_addr.ip();
+        // Public: source is outside all known subnets (direct internet)
+        let is_public = !ip_info.subnets.iter().any(|s| s.contains(&src));
+
+        if is_public {
+            self.public.contains(&gw.id)
+        } else {
+            // Private: accept if connection arrived on an interface with a matching IP
+            ip_info
+                .subnets
+                .iter()
+                .any(|s| self.private.contains(&s.addr()))
         }
-        info.as_ref()
-            .map_or(true, |i| self.filter.filter(&i.id, &i.info))
     }
     fn acme(&self) -> Option<&AcmeProvider> {
         self.acme.as_ref()
     }
+    fn bind_requirements(&self) -> (BTreeSet<GatewayId>, BTreeSet<IpAddr>) {
+        (self.public.clone(), self.private.clone())
+    }
     async fn preprocess<'a>(
         &'a self,
         mut prev: ServerConfig,
@@ -518,6 +692,7 @@ where
 
         let (target, rc) = self.0.peek(|m| {
             m.get(&hello.server_name().map(InternedString::from))
+                .or_else(|| m.get(&None))
                 .into_iter()
                 .flatten()
                 .filter(|(_, rc)| rc.strong_count() > 0)
@@ -634,28 +809,15 @@ where
 
 struct VHostServer<A: Accept + 'static> {
     mapping: Watch<Mapping<A>>,
+    bind_reqs: Watch<VHostBindRequirements>,
     _thread: NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a BTreeMap<Option<InternedString>, BTreeMap<ProxyTarget, Weak<()>>>> for AnyFilter {
-    fn from(value: &'a BTreeMap<Option<InternedString>, BTreeMap<ProxyTarget, Weak<()>>>) -> Self {
-        Self(
-            value
-                .iter()
-                .flat_map(|(_, v)| {
-                    v.iter()
-                        .filter(|(_, r)| r.strong_count() > 0)
-                        .map(|(t, _)| t.filter.clone())
-                })
-                .collect(),
-        )
-    }
-}
-
 impl<A: Accept> VHostServer<A> {
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     fn new<M: HasModel>(
         listener: A,
+        bind_reqs: Watch<VHostBindRequirements>,
         db: TypedPatchDb<M>,
         crypto_provider: Arc<CryptoProvider>,
         acme_cache: AcmeTlsAlpnCache,
@@ -679,6 +841,7 @@ impl<A: Accept> VHostServer<A> {
         let mapping = Watch::new(BTreeMap::new());
         Self {
             mapping: mapping.clone(),
+            bind_reqs,
             _thread: tokio::spawn(async move {
                 let mut listener = VHostListener(TlsListener::new(
                     listener,
@@ -729,6 +892,9 @@ impl<A: Accept> VHostServer<A> {
             targets.insert(target, Arc::downgrade(&rc));
             writable.insert(hostname, targets);
             res = Ok(rc);
+            if changed {
+                self.update_bind_reqs(writable);
+            }
             changed
         });
         if self.mapping.watcher_count() > 1 {
@@ -752,9 +918,23 @@ impl<A: Accept> VHostServer<A> {
             if !targets.is_empty() {
                 writable.insert(hostname, targets);
             }
+            if pre != post {
+                self.update_bind_reqs(writable);
+            }
             pre == post
         });
     }
+    fn update_bind_reqs(&self, mapping: &Mapping<A>) {
+        let new_reqs = compute_bind_reqs(mapping);
+        self.bind_reqs.send_if_modified(|reqs| {
+            if *reqs != new_reqs {
+                *reqs = new_reqs;
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        });
+    }
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.mapping.peek(|m| m.is_empty())
     }

core/src/net/web_server.rs

@@ -366,28 +366,6 @@ where
 pub struct WebServerAcceptorSetter<A: Accept> {
     acceptor: Watch<A>,
 }
-impl<A, B> WebServerAcceptorSetter<Option<Either<A, B>>>
-where
-    A: Accept,
-    B: Accept<Metadata = A::Metadata>,
-{
-    pub fn try_upgrade<F: FnOnce(A) -> Result<B, Error>>(&self, f: F) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut res = Ok(());
-        self.acceptor.send_modify(|a| {
-            *a = match a.take() {
-                Some(Either::Left(a)) => match f(a) {
-                    Ok(b) => Some(Either::Right(b)),
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        res = Err(e);
-                        None
-                    }
-                },
-                x => x,
-            }
-        });
-        res
-    }
-}
 impl<A: Accept> Deref for WebServerAcceptorSetter<A> {
     type Target = Watch<A>;
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {

core/src/net/wifi.rs

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ pub fn wifi<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct SetWifiEnabledParams {
@@ -150,16 +151,17 @@ pub fn country<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct AddParams {
+pub struct WifiAddParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.wifi-ssid")]
     ssid: String,
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.wifi-password")]
     password: String,
 }
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
-pub async fn add(ctx: RpcContext, AddParams { ssid, password }: AddParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub async fn add(ctx: RpcContext, WifiAddParams { ssid, password }: WifiAddParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let wifi_manager = ctx.wifi_manager.clone();
     if !ssid.is_ascii() {
         return Err(Error::new(
@@ -229,15 +231,16 @@ pub async fn add(ctx: RpcContext, AddParams { ssid, password }: AddParams) -> Re
     Ok(())
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct SsidParams {
+pub struct WifiSsidParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.wifi-ssid")]
     ssid: String,
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
-pub async fn connect(ctx: RpcContext, SsidParams { ssid }: SsidParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub async fn connect(ctx: RpcContext, WifiSsidParams { ssid }: WifiSsidParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let wifi_manager = ctx.wifi_manager.clone();
     if !ssid.is_ascii() {
         return Err(Error::new(
@@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ pub async fn connect(ctx: RpcContext, SsidParams { ssid }: SsidParams) -> Result
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
-pub async fn remove(ctx: RpcContext, SsidParams { ssid }: SsidParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub async fn remove(ctx: RpcContext, WifiSsidParams { ssid }: WifiSsidParams) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let wifi_manager = ctx.wifi_manager.clone();
     if !ssid.is_ascii() {
         return Err(Error::new(
@@ -359,11 +362,13 @@ pub async fn remove(ctx: RpcContext, SsidParams { ssid }: SsidParams) -> Result<
         .result?;
     Ok(())
 }
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct WifiListInfo {
     ssids: HashMap<Ssid, SignalStrength>,
     connected: Option<Ssid>,
+    #[ts(type = "string | null")]
     country: Option<CountryCode>,
     ethernet: bool,
     available_wifi: Vec<WifiListOut>,
@@ -374,7 +379,8 @@ pub struct WifiListInfoLow {
     strength: SignalStrength,
     security: Vec<String>,
 }
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct WifiListOut {
     ssid: Ssid,
@@ -560,6 +566,7 @@ pub async fn get_available(ctx: RpcContext, _: Empty) -> Result<Vec<WifiListOut>
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct SetCountryParams {
@@ -605,7 +612,7 @@ pub struct NetworkId(String);
 
 /// Ssid are the names of the wifis, usually human readable.
 #[derive(
-    Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
+    Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, TS,
 )]
 pub struct Ssid(String);
 
@@ -622,6 +629,7 @@ pub struct Ssid(String);
     Hash,
     serde::Serialize,
     serde::Deserialize,
+    TS,
 )]
 pub struct SignalStrength(u8);
 

core/src/notifications.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ pub fn notification<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct ListNotificationParams {
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ pub async fn list(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct ModifyNotificationParams {
@@ -175,6 +177,7 @@ pub async fn remove(
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct ModifyNotificationBeforeParams {
@@ -326,6 +329,7 @@ pub async fn create(
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum NotificationLevel {
     Success,
@@ -396,26 +400,31 @@ impl Map for Notifications {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, HasModel)]
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, HasModel, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[model = "Model<Self>"]
 pub struct Notification {
     pub package_id: Option<PackageId>,
+    #[ts(type = "string")]
     pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
     pub code: u32,
     pub level: NotificationLevel,
     pub title: String,
     pub message: String,
+    #[ts(type = "any")]
     pub data: Value,
     #[serde(default = "const_true")]
     pub seen: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct NotificationWithId {
     id: u32,
     #[serde(flatten)]
+    #[ts(flatten)]
     notification: Notification,
 }
 

core/src/registry/package/get.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use crate::progress::{FullProgressTracker, ProgressUnits};
 use crate::registry::context::RegistryContext;
 use crate::registry::device_info::DeviceInfo;
 use crate::registry::package::index::{PackageIndex, PackageVersionInfo};
+use crate::s9pk::manifest::LocaleString;
 use crate::s9pk::merkle_archive::source::ArchiveSource;
 use crate::s9pk::v2::SIG_CONTEXT;
 use crate::util::VersionString;
@@ -38,11 +39,11 @@ impl Default for PackageDetailLevel {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[ts(export)]
 pub struct PackageInfoShort {
-    pub release_notes: String,
+    pub release_notes: LocaleString,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TS, Parser, HasModel)]
@@ -89,17 +90,20 @@ impl GetPackageResponse {
 
             let lesser_versions: BTreeMap<_, _> = self
                 .other_versions
-                .as_ref()
+                .clone()
                 .into_iter()
                 .flatten()
-                .filter(|(v, _)| ***v < *version)
+                .filter(|(v, _)| **v < *version)
                 .collect();
 
             if !lesser_versions.is_empty() {
                 table.add_row(row![bc => "OLDER VERSIONS"]);
                 table.add_row(row![bc => "VERSION", "RELEASE NOTES"]);
                 for (version, info) in lesser_versions {
-                    table.add_row(row![AsRef::<str>::as_ref(version), &info.release_notes]);
+                    table.add_row(row![
+                        AsRef::<str>::as_ref(&version),
+                        &info.release_notes.localized()
+                    ]);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -147,6 +151,7 @@ fn get_matching_models(
         id,
         source_version,
         device_info,
+        target_version,
         ..
     }: &GetPackageParams,
 ) -> Result<Vec<(PackageId, ExtendedVersion, Model<PackageVersionInfo>)>, Error> {
@@ -165,26 +170,29 @@ fn get_matching_models(
             .as_entries()?
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(v, info)| {
+                let ev = ExtendedVersion::from(v);
                 Ok::<_, Error>(
-                    if source_version.as_ref().map_or(Ok(true), |source_version| {
-                        Ok::<_, Error>(
-                            source_version.satisfies(
-                                &info
-                                    .as_source_version()
-                                    .de()?
-                                    .unwrap_or(VersionRange::any()),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    })? {
+                    if target_version.as_ref().map_or(true, |tv| ev.satisfies(tv))
+                        && source_version.as_ref().map_or(Ok(true), |source_version| {
+                            Ok::<_, Error>(
+                                source_version.satisfies(
+                                    &info
+                                        .as_source_version()
+                                        .de()?
+                                        .unwrap_or(VersionRange::any()),
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        })?
+                    {
                         let mut info = info.clone();
                         if let Some(device_info) = &device_info {
                             if info.for_device(device_info)? {
-                                Some((k.clone(), ExtendedVersion::from(v), info))
+                                Some((k.clone(), ev, info))
                             } else {
                                 None
                             }
                         } else {
-                            Some((k.clone(), ExtendedVersion::from(v), info))
+                            Some((k.clone(), ev, info))
                         }
                     } else {
                         None
@@ -207,12 +215,7 @@ pub async fn get_package(ctx: RegistryContext, params: GetPackageParams) -> Resu
     for (id, version, info) in get_matching_models(&peek.as_index().as_package(), &params)? {
         let package_best = best.entry(id.clone()).or_default();
         let package_other = other.entry(id.clone()).or_default();
-        if params
-            .target_version
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or(true, |v| version.satisfies(v))
-            && package_best.keys().all(|k| !(**k > version))
-        {
+        if package_best.keys().all(|k| !(**k > version)) {
             for worse_version in package_best
                 .keys()
                 .filter(|k| ***k < version)
@@ -569,3 +572,42 @@ pub async fn cli_download(
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn check_matching_info_short() {
+    use crate::registry::package::index::PackageMetadata;
+    use crate::s9pk::manifest::{Alerts, Description};
+    use crate::util::DataUrl;
+
+    let lang_map = |s: &str| {
+        LocaleString::LanguageMap([("en".into(), s.into())].into_iter().collect())
+    };
+
+    let info = PackageVersionInfo {
+        metadata: PackageMetadata {
+            title: "Test Package".into(),
+            icon: DataUrl::from_vec("image/png", vec![]),
+            description: Description {
+                short: lang_map("A short description"),
+                long: lang_map("A longer description of the test package"),
+            },
+            release_notes: lang_map("Initial release"),
+            git_hash: None,
+            license: "MIT".into(),
+            wrapper_repo: "https://github.com/example/wrapper".parse().unwrap(),
+            upstream_repo: "https://github.com/example/upstream".parse().unwrap(),
+            support_site: "https://example.com/support".parse().unwrap(),
+            marketing_site: "https://example.com".parse().unwrap(),
+            donation_url: None,
+            docs_url: None,
+            alerts: Alerts::default(),
+            dependency_metadata: BTreeMap::new(),
+            os_version: exver::Version::new([0, 3, 6], []),
+            sdk_version: None,
+            hardware_acceleration: false,
+        },
+        source_version: None,
+        s9pks: Vec::new(),
+    };
+    from_value::<PackageInfoShort>(to_value(&info).unwrap()).unwrap();
+}

core/src/s9pk/v2/manifest.rs

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ impl LocaleString {
     pub fn localize(&mut self) {
         self.localize_for(&*rust_i18n::locale());
     }
-    pub fn localized(mut self) -> String {
+    pub fn localized(self) -> String {
         self.localized_for(&*rust_i18n::locale())
     }
 }

core/src/service/effects/action.rs

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ async fn get_action_input(
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, TS, Parser)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[ts(export)]
+#[ts(export, rename = "EffectsRunActionParams")]
 pub struct RunActionParams {
     #[serde(default)]
     #[ts(skip)]

core/src/service/effects/callbacks.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tracing::warn;
 use ts_rs::TS;
 
+use patch_db::json_ptr::JsonPointer;
+
+use crate::db::model::Database;
 use crate::net::ssl::FullchainCertData;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::service::effects::context::EffectContext;
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ struct ServiceCallbackMap {
     get_service_interface: BTreeMap<(PackageId, ServiceInterfaceId), Vec<CallbackHandler>>,
     list_service_interfaces: BTreeMap<PackageId, Vec<CallbackHandler>>,
     get_system_smtp: Vec<CallbackHandler>,
-    get_host_info: BTreeMap<(PackageId, HostId), Vec<CallbackHandler>>,
+    get_host_info: BTreeMap<(PackageId, HostId), (NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>, Vec<CallbackHandler>)>,
     get_ssl_certificate: EqMap<
         (BTreeSet<InternedString>, FullchainCertData, Algorithm),
         (NonDetachingJoinHandle<()>, Vec<CallbackHandler>),
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ impl ServiceCallbacks {
             });
             this.get_system_smtp
                 .retain(|h| h.handle.is_active() && h.seed.strong_count() > 0);
-            this.get_host_info.retain(|_, v| {
+            this.get_host_info.retain(|_, (_, v)| {
                 v.retain(|h| h.handle.is_active() && h.seed.strong_count() > 0);
                 !v.is_empty()
             });
@@ -141,29 +144,57 @@ impl ServiceCallbacks {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn add_get_host_info(
-        &self,
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        db: &TypedPatchDb<Database>,
         package_id: PackageId,
         host_id: HostId,
         handler: CallbackHandler,
     ) {
         self.mutate(|this| {
             this.get_host_info
-                .entry((package_id, host_id))
-                .or_default()
+                .entry((package_id.clone(), host_id.clone()))
+                .or_insert_with(|| {
+                    let ptr: JsonPointer = format!(
+                        "/public/packageData/{}/hosts/{}",
+                        package_id, host_id
+                    )
+                    .parse()
+                    .expect("valid json pointer");
+                    let db = db.clone();
+                    let callbacks = Arc::clone(self);
+                    let key = (package_id, host_id);
+                    (
+                        tokio::spawn(async move {
+                            let mut sub = db.subscribe(ptr).await;
+                            while sub.recv().await.is_some() {
+                                if let Some(cbs) = callbacks.mutate(|this| {
+                                    this.get_host_info
+                                        .remove(&key)
+                                        .map(|(_, handlers)| CallbackHandlers(handlers))
+                                        .filter(|cb| !cb.0.is_empty())
+                                }) {
+                                    if let Err(e) = cbs.call(vector![]).await {
+                                        tracing::error!(
+                                            "Error in host info callback: {e}"
+                                        );
+                                        tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                // entry was removed when we consumed handlers,
+                                // so stop watching — a new subscription will be
+                                // created if the service re-registers
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .into(),
+                        Vec::new(),
+                    )
+                })
+                .1
                 .push(handler);
         })
     }
 
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn get_host_info(&self, id: &(PackageId, HostId)) -> Option<CallbackHandlers> {
-        self.mutate(|this| {
-            Some(CallbackHandlers(
-                this.get_host_info.remove(id).unwrap_or_default(),
-            ))
-            .filter(|cb| !cb.0.is_empty())
-        })
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn add_get_ssl_certificate(
         &self,
         ctx: EffectContext,

core/src/service/effects/net/host.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub async fn get_host_info(
     if let Some(callback) = callback {
         let callback = callback.register(&context.seed.persistent_container);
         context.seed.ctx.callbacks.add_get_host_info(
+            &context.seed.ctx.db,
             package_id.clone(),
             host_id.clone(),
             CallbackHandler::new(&context, callback),

core/src/service/effects/net/ssl.rs

@@ -55,20 +55,18 @@ pub async fn get_ssl_certificate(
                 .map(|(_, m)| m.as_hosts().as_entries())
                 .flatten_ok()
                 .map_ok(|(_, m)| {
-                    Ok(m.as_onions()
-                        .de()?
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(InternedString::from_display)
-                        .chain(m.as_public_domains().keys()?)
-                        .chain(m.as_private_domains().de()?)
+                    Ok(m.as_public_domains()
+                        .keys()?
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .chain(m.as_private_domains().keys()?)
                         .chain(
-                            m.as_hostname_info()
+                            m.as_bindings()
                                 .de()?
                                 .values()
-                                .flatten()
+                                .flat_map(|b| b.addresses.available.iter().cloned())
                                 .map(|h| h.to_san_hostname()),
                         )
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>())
+                        .collect::<Vec<InternedString>>())
                 })
                 .map(|a| a.and_then(|a| a))
                 .flatten_ok()
@@ -181,20 +179,18 @@ pub async fn get_ssl_key(
                 .map(|m| m.as_hosts().as_entries())
                 .flatten_ok()
                 .map_ok(|(_, m)| {
-                    Ok(m.as_onions()
-                        .de()?
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(InternedString::from_display)
-                        .chain(m.as_public_domains().keys()?)
-                        .chain(m.as_private_domains().de()?)
+                    Ok(m.as_public_domains()
+                        .keys()?
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .chain(m.as_private_domains().keys()?)
                         .chain(
-                            m.as_hostname_info()
+                            m.as_bindings()
                                 .de()?
                                 .values()
-                                .flatten()
+                                .flat_map(|b| b.addresses.available.iter().cloned())
                                 .map(|h| h.to_san_hostname()),
                         )
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>())
+                        .collect::<Vec<InternedString>>())
                 })
                 .map(|a| a.and_then(|a| a))
                 .flatten_ok()

core/src/service/mod.rs

@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ struct ServiceActorSeed {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct RebuildParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.package-id")]
     pub id: PackageId,

core/src/service/service_map.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
@@ -88,77 +88,17 @@ impl ServiceMap {
 
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     pub async fn init(&self, ctx: &RpcContext) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let db = ctx.db.peek().await;
-        let ids = db.as_public().as_package_data().keys()?;
-        
-        // Build dependency map for all packages
-        let mut dependencies: BTreeMap<PackageId, BTreeSet<PackageId>> = BTreeMap::new();
+        let ids = ctx.db.peek().await.as_public().as_package_data().keys()?;
+        let mut jobs = FuturesUnordered::new();
         for id in &ids {
-            if let Some(pde) = db.as_public().as_package_data().as_idx(&id) {
-                let deps: BTreeSet<PackageId> = pde
-                    .as_current_dependencies()
-                    .de()?
-                    .0
-                    .keys()
-                    .cloned()
-                    .collect();
-                dependencies.insert(id.clone(), deps);
+            jobs.push(self.load(ctx, id, LoadDisposition::Retry));
+        }
+        while let Some(res) = jobs.next().await {
+            if let Err(e) = res {
+                tracing::error!("Error loading installed package as service: {e}");
+                tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
             }
         }
-        
-        let mut remaining: BTreeSet<PackageId> = ids.iter().cloned().collect();
-        
-        while !remaining.is_empty() {
-            // Find packages with no remaining dependencies
-            let can_load: Vec<PackageId> = remaining
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|pkg_id| {
-                    // A package can be loaded if none of its dependencies are still in the remaining set
-                    if let Some(deps) = dependencies.get(*pkg_id) {
-                        !deps.iter().any(|dep| remaining.contains(dep))
-                    } else {
-                        true
-                    }
-                })
-                .cloned()
-                .collect();
-            
-            if can_load.is_empty() {
-                // Dependency cycle detected, load remaining packages anyway
-                tracing::warn!(
-                    "Dependency cycle detected, loading remaining packages in arbitrary order"
-                );
-                let mut jobs = FuturesUnordered::new();
-                for id in &remaining {
-                    jobs.push(self.load(ctx, id, LoadDisposition::Retry));
-                }
-                while let Some(res) = jobs.next().await {
-                    if let Err(e) = res {
-                        tracing::error!("Error loading installed package as service: {e}");
-                        tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            
-            // Remove from remaining set
-            for id in &can_load {
-                remaining.remove(id);
-            }
-            
-            // Load packages with no remaining dependencies concurrently
-            let mut jobs = FuturesUnordered::new();
-            for id in &can_load {
-                jobs.push(self.load(ctx, id, LoadDisposition::Retry));
-            }
-            while let Some(res) = jobs.next().await {
-                if let Err(e) = res {
-                    tracing::error!("Error loading installed package as service: {e}");
-                    tracing::debug!("{e:?}");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -319,6 +259,7 @@ impl ServiceMap {
                                         service_interfaces: Default::default(),
                                         hosts: Default::default(),
                                         store_exposed_dependents: Default::default(),
+                                        outbound_gateway: None,
                                     },
                                 )?;
                             };

core/src/ssh.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ impl ValueParserFactory for SshPubKey {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SshKeyResponse {
     pub alg: String,
@@ -115,15 +116,16 @@ pub fn ssh<C: Context>() -> ParentHandler<C> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct AddParams {
+pub struct SshAddParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.ssh-public-key")]
     key: SshPubKey,
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
-pub async fn add(ctx: RpcContext, AddParams { key }: AddParams) -> Result<SshKeyResponse, Error> {
+pub async fn add(ctx: RpcContext, SshAddParams { key }: SshAddParams) -> Result<SshKeyResponse, Error> {
     let mut key = WithTimeData::new(key);
     let fingerprint = InternedString::intern(key.0.fingerprint_md5());
     let (keys, res) = ctx
@@ -150,9 +152,10 @@ pub async fn add(ctx: RpcContext, AddParams { key }: AddParams) -> Result<SshKey
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Parser, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub struct DeleteParams {
+pub struct SshDeleteParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.ssh-fingerprint")]
     #[ts(type = "string")]
     fingerprint: InternedString,
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ pub struct DeleteParams {
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
 pub async fn remove(
     ctx: RpcContext,
-    DeleteParams { fingerprint }: DeleteParams,
+    SshDeleteParams { fingerprint }: SshDeleteParams,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let keys = ctx
         .db

core/src/system/mod.rs

@@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ pub async fn governor(
     Ok(GovernorInfo { current, available })
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, TS)]
+#[ts(export)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct TimeInfo {
     now: String,
     uptime: u64,
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ pub struct MetricLeaf<T> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, TS)]
+#[ts(type = "{ value: string, unit: string }")]
 pub struct Celsius(f64);
 impl fmt::Display for Celsius {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -359,6 +362,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Celsius {
     }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, TS)]
+#[ts(type = "{ value: string, unit: string }")]
 pub struct Percentage(f64);
 impl Serialize for Percentage {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
@@ -385,6 +389,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Percentage {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, TS)]
+#[ts(type = "{ value: string, unit: string }")]
 pub struct MebiBytes(pub f64);
 impl Serialize for MebiBytes {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
@@ -411,6 +416,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for MebiBytes {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, TS)]
+#[ts(type = "{ value: string, unit: string }")]
 pub struct GigaBytes(f64);
 impl Serialize for GigaBytes {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
@@ -490,6 +496,7 @@ pub async fn metrics(ctx: RpcContext) -> Result<Metrics, Error> {
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Clone, Debug, TS)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[ts(export)]
 pub struct MetricsFollowResponse {
     pub guid: Guid,
     pub metrics: Metrics,
@@ -1211,6 +1218,7 @@ pub async fn set_keyboard(ctx: RpcContext, options: KeyboardOptions) -> Result<(
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, TS, Parser)]
+#[ts(export)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SetLanguageParams {
     #[arg(help = "help.arg.language-code")]

core/src/tunnel/api.rs

@@ -414,14 +414,11 @@ pub async fn show_config(
                 i.iter().find_map(|(_, info)| {
                     info.ip_info
                         .as_ref()
-                        .filter(|_| info.public())
-                        .iter()
-                        .find_map(|info| info.subnets.iter().next())
-                        .copied()
+                        .and_then(|ip_info| ip_info.wan_ip)
+                        .map(IpAddr::from)
                 })
             })
             .or_not_found("a public IP address")?
-            .addr()
     };
     Ok(client
         .client_config(
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@ pub async fn add_forward(
         })
         .map(|s| s.prefix_len())
         .unwrap_or(32);
-    let rc = ctx.forward.add_forward(source, target, prefix).await?;
+    let rc = ctx.forward.add_forward(source, target, prefix, None).await?;
     ctx.active_forwards.mutate(|m| {
         m.insert(source, rc);
     });

core/src/tunnel/context.rs

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ impl TunnelContext {
                 })
                 .map(|s| s.prefix_len())
                 .unwrap_or(32);
-            active_forwards.insert(from, forward.add_forward(from, to, prefix).await?);
+            active_forwards.insert(from, forward.add_forward(from, to, prefix, None).await?);
         }
 
         Ok(Self(Arc::new(TunnelContextSeed {

core/src/tunnel/web.rs

@@ -523,27 +523,27 @@ pub async fn init_web(ctx: CliContext) -> Result<(), Error> {
                 println!(concat!(
                     "To access your Web URL securely, trust your Root CA (displayed above) on your client device(s):\n",
                     "  - MacOS\n",
-                    "    1. Open the Terminal app\n",
-                    "    2. Paste the following command (**DO NOTt** click Return): pbcopy < ~/Desktop/ca.crt\n",
-                    "    3. Copy your Root CA (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----)\n",
-                    "    4. Back in Terminal, click Return. ca.crt is saved to your Desktop\n",
-                    "    5. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://https://staging.docs.start9.com/device-guides/mac/ca.html\n",
+                        "    1. Open the Terminal app\n",
+                        "    2. Paste the following command (**DO NOT** click Return): pbcopy < ~/Desktop/ca.crt\n",
+                        "    3. Copy your Root CA (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----)\n",
+                        "    4. Back in Terminal, click Return. ca.crt is saved to your Desktop\n",
+                        "    5. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://docs.start9.com/device-guides/mac/ca.html\n",
                     "  - Linux\n",
-                    "    1. Open gedit, nano, or any editor\n",
-                    "    2. Copy/paste your Root CA (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----)\n",
-                    "    3. Name the file ca.crt and save as plaintext\n",
-                    "    5. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://https://staging.docs.start9.com/device-guides/linux/ca.html\n",
+                        "    1. Open gedit, nano, or any editor\n",
+                        "    2. Copy/paste your Root CA (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----)\n",
+                        "    3. Name the file ca.crt and save as plaintext\n",
+                        "    4. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://docs.start9.com/device-guides/linux/ca.html\n",
                     "  - Windows\n",
-                    "    1. Open the Notepad app\n",
-                    "    2. Copy/paste your Root CA (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----)\n",
-                    "    3. Name the file ca.crt and save as plaintext\n",
-                    "    5. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://https://staging.docs.start9.com/device-guides/windows/ca.html\n",
+                        "    1. Open the Notepad app\n",
+                        "    2. Copy/paste your Root CA (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----)\n",
+                        "    3. Name the file ca.crt and save as plaintext\n",
+                        "    4. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://docs.start9.com/device-guides/windows/ca.html\n",
                     "  - Android/Graphene\n",
-                    "    1. Send the ca.crt file (created above) to yourself\n",
-                    "    2. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://https://staging.docs.start9.com/device-guides/android/ca.html\n",
+                        "    1. Send the ca.crt file (created above) to yourself\n",
+                        "    2. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://docs.start9.com/device-guides/android/ca.html\n",
                     "  - iOS\n",
-                    "    1. Send the ca.crt file (created above) to yourself\n",
-                    "    2. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://https://staging.docs.start9.com/device-guides/ios/ca.html\n",
+                        "    1. Send the ca.crt file (created above) to yourself\n",
+                        "    2. Complete by trusting your Root CA: https://docs.start9.com/device-guides/ios/ca.html\n",
                 ));
 
                 return Ok(());

core/src/version/mod.rs

@@ -59,8 +59,9 @@ mod v0_4_0_alpha_16;
 mod v0_4_0_alpha_17;
 mod v0_4_0_alpha_18;
 mod v0_4_0_alpha_19;
+mod v0_4_0_alpha_20;
 
-pub type Current = v0_4_0_alpha_19::Version; // VERSION_BUMP
+pub type Current = v0_4_0_alpha_20::Version; // VERSION_BUMP
 
 impl Current {
     #[instrument(skip(self, db))]
@@ -181,7 +182,8 @@ enum Version {
     V0_4_0_alpha_16(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_16::Version>),
     V0_4_0_alpha_17(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_17::Version>),
     V0_4_0_alpha_18(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_18::Version>),
-    V0_4_0_alpha_19(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_19::Version>), // VERSION_BUMP
+    V0_4_0_alpha_19(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_19::Version>),
+    V0_4_0_alpha_20(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_20::Version>), // VERSION_BUMP
     Other(exver::Version),
 }
 
@@ -243,7 +245,8 @@ impl Version {
             Self::V0_4_0_alpha_16(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)),
             Self::V0_4_0_alpha_17(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)),
             Self::V0_4_0_alpha_18(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)),
-            Self::V0_4_0_alpha_19(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)), // VERSION_BUMP
+            Self::V0_4_0_alpha_19(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)),
+            Self::V0_4_0_alpha_20(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)), // VERSION_BUMP
             Self::Other(v) => {
                 return Err(Error::new(
                     eyre!("unknown version {v}"),
@@ -297,7 +300,8 @@ impl Version {
             Version::V0_4_0_alpha_16(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(),
             Version::V0_4_0_alpha_17(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(),
             Version::V0_4_0_alpha_18(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(),
-            Version::V0_4_0_alpha_19(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(), // VERSION_BUMP
+            Version::V0_4_0_alpha_19(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(),
+            Version::V0_4_0_alpha_20(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(), // VERSION_BUMP
             Version::Other(x) => x.clone(),
         }
     }

core/src/version/update_details/v0_4_0.md

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ A server is not a toy. It is a critical component of the computing paradigm, and
 
 Start9 is paving new ground with StartOS, trying to create what most developers and IT professionals thought impossible; namely, an OS and user experience that affords a normal person the same independent control over their data and communications as an experienced Linux sysadmin.
 
-The difficulty of our endeavor requires making mistakes; and our integrity and dedication to excellence require that we correct them. This means a willingness to discard bad ideas and broken parts, and if absolutely necessary, to tear it all down and start over. That is exactly what we did with StartOS v0.2.0 in 2020. It is what we did with StartOS v0.3.0 in 2022. And we are doing it now with StartOS v0.4.0 in 2025.
+The difficulty of our endeavor requires making mistakes; and our integrity and dedication to excellence require that we correct them. This means a willingness to discard bad ideas and broken parts, and if absolutely necessary, to tear it all down and start over. That is exactly what we did with StartOS v0.2.0 in 2020. It is what we did with StartOS v0.3.0 in 2022. And we are doing it now with StartOS v0.4.0 in 2026.
 
 v0.4.0 is a complete rewrite of StartOS, almost nothing survived. After nearly six years of building StartOS, we believe that we have finally arrived at the correct architecture and foundation that will allow us to deliver on the promise of sovereign computing.
 
 ## Changelog
 
-### Improved User interface
+### New User interface
 
 We re-wrote the StartOS UI to be more performant, more intuitive, and better looking on both mobile and desktop. Enjoy.
 
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ StartOS v0.4.0 supports multiple languages and also makes it easy to add more la
 
 Neither Docker nor Podman offer the reliability and flexibility needed for StartOS. Instead, v0.4.0 uses a nested container paradigm based on LXC for the outer container and Linux namespaces for sub containers. This architecture naturally supports multi container setups.
 
+### Hardware Acceleration
+
+Services can take advantage of (and require) the presence of certain hardware modules, such as Nvidia GPUs, for transcoding or inference purposes. For example, StartOS and Ollama can run natively on The Nvidia DGX Spark and take full advantage of the hardware/firmware stack to perform local inference against open source models.
+
 ### New S9PK archive format
 
 The S9PK archive format has been overhauled to allow for signature verification of partial downloads, and allow direct mounting of container images without unpacking the s9pk.
@@ -80,13 +84,13 @@ The new start-fs fuse module unifies file system expectations for various platfo
 
 StartOS now uses Extended Versioning (Exver), which consists of three parts: (1) a Semver-compliant upstream version, (2) a Semver-compliant wrapper version, and (3) an optional "flavor" prefix. Flavors can be thought of as alternative implementations of services, where a user would only want one or the other installed, and data can feasibly be migrating between the two. Another common characteristic of flavors is that they satisfy the same API requirement of dependents, though this is not strictly necessary. A valid Exver looks something like this: `#knots:29.0:1.0-beta.1`. This would translate to "the first beta release of StartOS wrapper version 1.0 of Bitcoin Knots version 29.0".
 
-### ACME
+### Let's Encrypt
 
-StartOS now supports using ACME protocol to automatically obtain SSL/TLS certificates from widely trusted certificate authorities, such as Let's Encrypt, for your public domains. This means people visiting your public websites and APIs will not need to download and trust your server's Root CA.
+StartOS now supports Let's Encrypt to automatically obtain SSL/TLS certificates for public domains. This means people visiting your public websites and APIs will not need to download and trust your server's Root CA.
 
 ### Gateways
 
-Gateways connect your server to the Internet. They process outbound traffic, and under certain conditions, they also permit inbound traffic. For example, your router is a gateway. It is now possible add gateways to StartOS, such as StartTunnel, in order to more granularly control how your installed services are exposed to the Internet.
+Gateways connect your server to the Internet, facilitating inbound and outbound traffic. Your router is a gateway. It is now possible to add Wireguard VPN gateways to your server to control how devices outside the LAN connect to your server and how your server connects out to the Internet.
 
 ### Static DNS Servers
 

core/src/version/v0_3_6_alpha_0.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::path::Path;
 
@@ -23,17 +23,14 @@ use crate::disk::mount::filesystem::cifs::Cifs;
 use crate::disk::mount::util::unmount;
 use crate::hostname::Hostname;
 use crate::net::forward::AvailablePorts;
-use crate::net::host::Host;
 use crate::net::keys::KeyStore;
-use crate::net::tor::{OnionAddress, TorSecretKey};
 use crate::notifications::Notifications;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::s9pk::merkle_archive::source::multi_cursor_file::MultiCursorFile;
 use crate::ssh::{SshKeys, SshPubKey};
 use crate::util::Invoke;
-use crate::util::crypto::ed25519_expand_key;
 use crate::util::serde::Pem;
-use crate::{DATA_DIR, HostId, Id, PACKAGE_DATA, PackageId, ReplayId};
+use crate::{DATA_DIR, PACKAGE_DATA, PackageId, ReplayId};
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref V0_3_6_alpha_0: exver::Version = exver::Version::new(
@@ -146,12 +143,7 @@ pub struct Version;
 
 impl VersionT for Version {
     type Previous = v0_3_5_2::Version;
-    type PreUpRes = (
-        AccountInfo,
-        SshKeys,
-        CifsTargets,
-        BTreeMap<PackageId, BTreeMap<HostId, TorSecretKey>>,
-    );
+    type PreUpRes = (AccountInfo, SshKeys, CifsTargets);
     fn semver(self) -> exver::Version {
         V0_3_6_alpha_0.clone()
     }
@@ -166,20 +158,18 @@ impl VersionT for Version {
 
         let cifs = previous_cifs(&pg).await?;
 
-        let tor_keys = previous_tor_keys(&pg).await?;
-
         Command::new("systemctl")
             .arg("stop")
             .arg("postgresql@*.service")
             .invoke(crate::ErrorKind::Database)
             .await?;
 
-        Ok((account, ssh_keys, cifs, tor_keys))
+        Ok((account, ssh_keys, cifs))
     }
     fn up(
         self,
         db: &mut Value,
-        (account, ssh_keys, cifs, tor_keys): Self::PreUpRes,
+        (account, ssh_keys, cifs): Self::PreUpRes,
     ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
         let prev_package_data = db["package-data"].clone();
 
@@ -242,11 +232,7 @@ impl VersionT for Version {
             "ui": db["ui"],
         });
 
-        let mut keystore = KeyStore::new(&account)?;
-        for key in tor_keys.values().flat_map(|v| v.values()) {
-            assert!(key.is_valid());
-            keystore.onion.insert(key.clone());
-        }
+        let keystore = KeyStore::new(&account)?;
 
         let private = {
             let mut value = json!({});
@@ -350,20 +336,6 @@ impl VersionT for Version {
                         false
                     };
 
-                    let onions = input[&*id]["installed"]["interface-addresses"]
-                        .as_object()
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .flatten()
-                        .filter_map(|(id, addrs)| {
-                            addrs["tor-address"].as_str().map(|addr| {
-                                Ok((
-                                    HostId::from(Id::try_from(id.clone())?),
-                                    addr.parse::<OnionAddress>()?,
-                                ))
-                            })
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Result<BTreeMap<_, _>, Error>>()?;
-
                     if let Err(e) = async {
                         let package_s9pk = tokio::fs::File::open(path).await?;
                         let file = MultiCursorFile::open(&package_s9pk).await?;
@@ -381,11 +353,8 @@ impl VersionT for Version {
                             .await?
                             .await?;
 
-                        let to_sync = ctx
-                            .db
+                        ctx.db
                             .mutate(|db| {
-                                let mut to_sync = BTreeSet::new();
-
                                 let package = db
                                     .as_public_mut()
                                     .as_package_data_mut()
@@ -396,29 +365,11 @@ impl VersionT for Version {
                                         .as_tasks_mut()
                                         .remove(&ReplayId::from("needs-config"))?;
                                 }
-                                for (id, onion) in onions {
-                                    package
-                                        .as_hosts_mut()
-                                        .upsert(&id, || Ok(Host::new()))?
-                                        .as_onions_mut()
-                                        .mutate(|o| {
-                                            o.clear();
-                                            o.insert(onion);
-                                            Ok(())
-                                        })?;
-                                    to_sync.insert(id);
-                                }
-                                Ok(to_sync)
+                                Ok(())
                             })
                             .await
                             .result?;
 
-                        if let Some(service) = &*ctx.services.get(&id).await {
-                            for host_id in to_sync {
-                                service.sync_host(host_id.clone()).await?;
-                            }
-                        }
-
                         Ok::<_, Error>(())
                     }
                     .await
@@ -481,33 +432,6 @@ async fn previous_account_info(pg: &sqlx::Pool<sqlx::Postgres>) -> Result<Accoun
             password: account_query
                 .try_get("password")
                 .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "password"))?,
-            tor_keys: vec![TorSecretKey::from_bytes(
-                if let Some(bytes) = account_query
-                    .try_get::<Option<Vec<u8>>, _>("tor_key")
-                    .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "tor_key"))?
-                {
-                    <[u8; 64]>::try_from(bytes).map_err(|e| {
-                        Error::new(
-                            eyre!("expected vec of len 64, got len {}", e.len()),
-                            ErrorKind::ParseDbField,
-                        )
-                    })?
-                } else {
-                    ed25519_expand_key(
-                        &<[u8; 32]>::try_from(
-                            account_query
-                                .try_get::<Vec<u8>, _>("network_key")
-                                .with_kind(ErrorKind::Database)?,
-                        )
-                        .map_err(|e| {
-                            Error::new(
-                                eyre!("expected vec of len 32, got len {}", e.len()),
-                                ErrorKind::ParseDbField,
-                            )
-                        })?,
-                    )
-                },
-            )?],
             server_id: account_query
                 .try_get("server_id")
                 .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "server_id"))?,
@@ -579,68 +503,3 @@ async fn previous_ssh_keys(pg: &sqlx::Pool<sqlx::Postgres>) -> Result<SshKeys, E
     Ok(ssh_keys)
 }
 
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
-async fn previous_tor_keys(
-    pg: &sqlx::Pool<sqlx::Postgres>,
-) -> Result<BTreeMap<PackageId, BTreeMap<HostId, TorSecretKey>>, Error> {
-    let mut res = BTreeMap::<PackageId, BTreeMap<HostId, TorSecretKey>>::new();
-    let net_key_query = sqlx::query(r#"SELECT * FROM network_keys"#)
-        .fetch_all(pg)
-        .await
-        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Database)?;
-
-    for row in net_key_query {
-        let package_id: PackageId = row
-            .try_get::<String, _>("package")
-            .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "network_keys::package"))?
-            .parse()?;
-        let interface_id: HostId = row
-            .try_get::<String, _>("interface")
-            .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "network_keys::interface"))?
-            .parse()?;
-        let key = TorSecretKey::from_bytes(ed25519_expand_key(
-            &<[u8; 32]>::try_from(
-                row.try_get::<Vec<u8>, _>("key")
-                    .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "network_keys::key"))?,
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                Error::new(
-                    eyre!("expected vec of len 32, got len {}", e.len()),
-                    ErrorKind::ParseDbField,
-                )
-            })?,
-        ))?;
-        res.entry(package_id).or_default().insert(interface_id, key);
-    }
-
-    let tor_key_query = sqlx::query(r#"SELECT * FROM tor"#)
-        .fetch_all(pg)
-        .await
-        .with_kind(ErrorKind::Database)?;
-
-    for row in tor_key_query {
-        let package_id: PackageId = row
-            .try_get::<String, _>("package")
-            .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "tor::package"))?
-            .parse()?;
-        let interface_id: HostId = row
-            .try_get::<String, _>("interface")
-            .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "tor::interface"))?
-            .parse()?;
-        let key = TorSecretKey::from_bytes(
-            <[u8; 64]>::try_from(
-                row.try_get::<Vec<u8>, _>("key")
-                    .with_ctx(|_| (ErrorKind::Database, "tor::key"))?,
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                Error::new(
-                    eyre!("expected vec of len 64, got len {}", e.len()),
-                    ErrorKind::ParseDbField,
-                )
-            })?,
-        )?;
-        res.entry(package_id).or_default().insert(interface_id, key);
-    }
-
-    Ok(res)
-}

core/src/version/v0_3_6_alpha_10.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use super::v0_3_5::V0_3_0_COMPAT;
 use super::{VersionT, v0_3_6_alpha_9};
 use crate::GatewayId;
 use crate::net::host::address::PublicDomainConfig;
-use crate::net::tor::OnionAddress;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ lazy_static::lazy_static! {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[serde(tag = "kind")]
 enum HostAddress {
-    Onion { address: OnionAddress },
+    Onion { address: String },
     Domain { address: InternedString },
 }
 

core/src/version/v0_4_0_alpha_12.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-use std::collections::BTreeSet;
-
 use exver::{PreReleaseSegment, VersionRange};
-use imbl_value::InternedString;
 
 use super::v0_3_5::V0_3_0_COMPAT;
 use super::{VersionT, v0_4_0_alpha_11};
-use crate::net::tor::TorSecretKey;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
@@ -33,48 +29,6 @@ impl VersionT for Version {
     }
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     fn up(self, db: &mut Value, _: Self::PreUpRes) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-        let mut err = None;
-        let onion_store = db["private"]["keyStore"]["onion"]
-            .as_object_mut()
-            .or_not_found("private.keyStore.onion")?;
-        onion_store.retain(|o, v| match from_value::<TorSecretKey>(v.clone()) {
-            Ok(k) => k.is_valid() && &InternedString::from_display(&k.onion_address()) == o,
-            Err(e) => {
-                err = Some(e);
-                true
-            }
-        });
-        if let Some(e) = err {
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-        let allowed_addresses = onion_store.keys().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
-        let fix_host = |host: &mut Value| {
-            Ok::<_, Error>(
-                host["onions"]
-                    .as_array_mut()
-                    .or_not_found("host.onions")?
-                    .retain(|addr| {
-                        addr.as_str()
-                            .map(|s| allowed_addresses.contains(s))
-                            .unwrap_or(false)
-                    }),
-            )
-        };
-        for (_, pde) in db["public"]["packageData"]
-            .as_object_mut()
-            .or_not_found("public.packageData")?
-            .iter_mut()
-        {
-            for (_, host) in pde["hosts"]
-                .as_object_mut()
-                .or_not_found("public.packageData[].hosts")?
-                .iter_mut()
-            {
-                fix_host(host)?;
-            }
-        }
-        fix_host(&mut db["public"]["serverInfo"]["network"]["host"])?;
-
         if db["private"]["keyStore"]["localCerts"].is_null() {
             db["private"]["keyStore"]["localCerts"] =
                 db["private"]["keyStore"]["local_certs"].clone();

core/src/version/v0_4_0_alpha_20.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+use exver::{PreReleaseSegment, VersionRange};
+
+use super::v0_3_5::V0_3_0_COMPAT;
+use super::{VersionT, v0_4_0_alpha_19};
+use crate::prelude::*;
+
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
+    static ref V0_4_0_alpha_20: exver::Version = exver::Version::new(
+        [0, 4, 0],
+        [PreReleaseSegment::String("alpha".into()), 20.into()]
+    );
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct Version;
+
+impl VersionT for Version {
+    type Previous = v0_4_0_alpha_19::Version;
+    type PreUpRes = ();
+
+    async fn pre_up(self) -> Result<Self::PreUpRes, Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    fn semver(self) -> exver::Version {
+        V0_4_0_alpha_20.clone()
+    }
+    fn compat(self) -> &'static VersionRange {
+        &V0_3_0_COMPAT
+    }
+    #[instrument(skip_all)]
+    fn up(self, db: &mut Value, _: Self::PreUpRes) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+        // Remove onions and tor-related fields from server host
+        if let Some(host) = db
+            .get_mut("public")
+            .and_then(|p| p.get_mut("serverInfo"))
+            .and_then(|s| s.get_mut("network"))
+            .and_then(|n| n.get_mut("host"))
+            .and_then(|h| h.as_object_mut())
+        {
+            host.remove("onions");
+        }
+
+        // Remove onions from all package hosts
+        if let Some(packages) = db
+            .get_mut("public")
+            .and_then(|p| p.get_mut("packageData"))
+            .and_then(|p| p.as_object_mut())
+        {
+            for (_, package) in packages.iter_mut() {
+                if let Some(hosts) = package.get_mut("hosts").and_then(|h| h.as_object_mut()) {
+                    for (_, host) in hosts.iter_mut() {
+                        if let Some(host_obj) = host.as_object_mut() {
+                            host_obj.remove("onions");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove onion store from private keyStore
+        if let Some(key_store) = db
+            .get_mut("private")
+            .and_then(|p| p.get_mut("keyStore"))
+            .and_then(|k| k.as_object_mut())
+        {
+            key_store.remove("onion");
+        }
+
+        // Migrate server host: remove hostnameInfo, add addresses to bindings, clean net
+        migrate_host(
+            db.get_mut("public")
+                .and_then(|p| p.get_mut("serverInfo"))
+                .and_then(|s| s.get_mut("network"))
+                .and_then(|n| n.get_mut("host")),
+        );
+
+        // Migrate all package hosts
+        if let Some(packages) = db
+            .get_mut("public")
+            .and_then(|p| p.get_mut("packageData"))
+            .and_then(|p| p.as_object_mut())
+        {
+            for (_, package) in packages.iter_mut() {
+                if let Some(hosts) = package.get_mut("hosts").and_then(|h| h.as_object_mut()) {
+                    for (_, host) in hosts.iter_mut() {
+                        migrate_host(Some(host));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Migrate availablePorts from IdPool format to BTreeMap<u16, bool>
+        // Rebuild from actual assigned ports in all bindings
+        migrate_available_ports(db);
+
+        Ok(Value::Null)
+    }
+    fn down(self, _db: &mut Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn collect_ports_from_host(host: Option<&Value>, ports: &mut Value) {
+    let Some(bindings) = host
+        .and_then(|h| h.get("bindings"))
+        .and_then(|b| b.as_object())
+    else {
+        return;
+    };
+    for (_, binding) in bindings.iter() {
+        if let Some(net) = binding.get("net") {
+            if let Some(port) = net.get("assignedPort").and_then(|p| p.as_u64()) {
+                if let Some(obj) = ports.as_object_mut() {
+                    obj.insert(port.to_string().into(), Value::from(false));
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(port) = net.get("assignedSslPort").and_then(|p| p.as_u64()) {
+                if let Some(obj) = ports.as_object_mut() {
+                    obj.insert(port.to_string().into(), Value::from(true));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn migrate_available_ports(db: &mut Value) {
+    let mut new_ports: Value = serde_json::json!({}).into();
+
+    // Collect from server host
+    let server_host = db
+        .get("public")
+        .and_then(|p| p.get("serverInfo"))
+        .and_then(|s| s.get("network"))
+        .and_then(|n| n.get("host"))
+        .cloned();
+    collect_ports_from_host(server_host.as_ref(), &mut new_ports);
+
+    // Collect from all package hosts
+    if let Some(packages) = db
+        .get("public")
+        .and_then(|p| p.get("packageData"))
+        .and_then(|p| p.as_object())
+    {
+        for (_, package) in packages.iter() {
+            if let Some(hosts) = package.get("hosts").and_then(|h| h.as_object()) {
+                for (_, host) in hosts.iter() {
+                    collect_ports_from_host(Some(host), &mut new_ports);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Replace private.availablePorts
+    if let Some(private) = db.get_mut("private").and_then(|p| p.as_object_mut()) {
+        private.insert("availablePorts".into(), new_ports);
+    }
+}
+
+fn migrate_host(host: Option<&mut Value>) {
+    let Some(host) = host.and_then(|h| h.as_object_mut()) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    // Remove hostnameInfo from host
+    host.remove("hostnameInfo");
+
+    // Migrate privateDomains from array to object (BTreeSet -> BTreeMap<_, BTreeSet<GatewayId>>)
+    if let Some(private_domains) = host.get("privateDomains").and_then(|v| v.as_array()).cloned() {
+        let mut new_pd: Value = serde_json::json!({}).into();
+        for domain in private_domains {
+            if let Some(d) = domain.as_str() {
+                if let Some(obj) = new_pd.as_object_mut() {
+                    obj.insert(d.into(), serde_json::json!([]).into());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        host.insert("privateDomains".into(), new_pd);
+    }
+
+    // For each binding: add "addresses" field, remove gateway-level fields from "net"
+    if let Some(bindings) = host.get_mut("bindings").and_then(|b| b.as_object_mut()) {
+        for (_, binding) in bindings.iter_mut() {
+            if let Some(binding_obj) = binding.as_object_mut() {
+                // Add addresses if not present
+                if !binding_obj.contains_key("addresses") {
+                    binding_obj.insert(
+                        "addresses".into(),
+                        serde_json::json!({
+                            "enabled": [],
+                            "disabled": [],
+                            "available": []
+                        })
+                        .into(),
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // Remove gateway-level privateDisabled/publicEnabled from net
+                if let Some(net) = binding_obj.get_mut("net").and_then(|n| n.as_object_mut()) {
+                    net.remove("privateDisabled");
+                    net.remove("publicEnabled");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

debian/dpkg-build.sh

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if [ "${PROJECT}" = "startos" ]; then
 else
     INSTALL_TARGET="install-${PROJECT#start-}"
 fi
-make "${INSTALL_TARGET}" DESTDIR=dpkg-workdir/$BASENAME
+make "${INSTALL_TARGET}" DESTDIR=dpkg-workdir/$BASENAME REMOTE=
 
 if [ -f dpkg-workdir/$BASENAME/usr/lib/$PROJECT/depends ]; then
     if [ -n "$DEPENDS" ]; then