Files
start-os/sdk/package/lib/util/fileHelper.ts

624 lines
19 KiB
TypeScript

import { z } from 'zod'
import * as YAML from 'yaml'
import * as TOML from '@iarna/toml'
import * as INI from 'ini'
import * as T from '../../../base/lib/types'
import * as fs from 'node:fs/promises'
import { asError, deepEqual } from '../../../base/lib/util'
import { Watchable } from '../../../base/lib/util/Watchable'
import { PathBase } from './Volume'
const previousPath = /(.+?)\/([^/]*)$/
const exists = (path: string) =>
fs.access(path).then(
() => true,
() => false,
)
async function onCreated(path: string) {
if (path === '/') return
if (!path.startsWith('/')) path = `${process.cwd()}/${path}`
if (await exists(path)) {
return
}
const split = path.split('/')
const filename = split.pop()
const parent = split.join('/')
await onCreated(parent)
const ctrl = new AbortController()
const watch = fs.watch(parent, { persistent: false, signal: ctrl.signal })
if (await exists(path)) {
ctrl.abort()
return
}
if (
await fs.access(path).then(
() => true,
() => false,
)
) {
ctrl.abort()
return
}
for await (let event of watch) {
if (event.filename === filename) {
ctrl.abort('finished')
return
}
}
}
function fileMerge(...args: any[]): any {
let res = args.shift()
for (const arg of args) {
if (res === arg) continue
else if (
res &&
arg &&
typeof res === 'object' &&
typeof arg === 'object' &&
!Array.isArray(res) &&
!Array.isArray(arg)
) {
for (const key of Object.keys(arg)) {
res[key] = fileMerge(res[key], arg[key])
}
} else res = arg
}
return res
}
function filterUndefined<A>(a: A): A {
if (a && typeof a === 'object') {
if (Array.isArray(a)) {
return a.map(filterUndefined) as A
}
return Object.entries(a).reduce<Record<string, any>>((acc, [k, v]) => {
if (v !== undefined) {
acc[k] = filterUndefined(v)
}
return acc
}, {}) as A
}
return a
}
/**
* Bidirectional transformers for converting between the raw file format and
* the application-level data type. Used with FileHelper factory methods.
*
* @typeParam Raw - The native type the file format parses to (e.g. `Record<string, unknown>` for JSON)
* @typeParam Transformed - The application-level type after transformation
*/
export type Transformers<
Raw = unknown,
Transformed = unknown,
Validated extends Transformed = Transformed,
> = {
/** Transform raw parsed data into the application type */
onRead: (value: Raw) => Transformed
/** Transform application data back into the raw format for writing */
onWrite: (value: Validated) => Raw
}
type ToPath = string | { base: PathBase; subpath: string }
function toPath(path: ToPath): string {
if (typeof path === 'string') {
return path
}
return path.base.subpath(path.subpath)
}
type Validator<_T, U> = z.ZodType<U>
type ReadType<A> = {
once: () => Promise<A | null>
const: (effects: T.Effects) => Promise<A | null>
watch: (
effects: T.Effects,
abort?: AbortSignal,
) => AsyncGenerator<A | null, never, unknown>
onChange: (
effects: T.Effects,
callback: (
value: A | null,
error?: Error,
) => { cancel: boolean } | Promise<{ cancel: boolean }>,
) => void
waitFor: (
effects: T.Effects,
pred: (value: A | null) => boolean,
) => Promise<A | null>
}
/**
* @description Use this class to read/write an underlying configuration file belonging to the upstream service.
*
* These type definitions should reflect the underlying file as closely as possible. For example, if the service does not require a particular value, it should be marked as optional(), even if your package requires it.
*
* It is recommended to use onMismatch() whenever possible. This provides an escape hatch in case the user edits the file manually and accidentally sets a value to an unsupported type.
*
* Officially supported file types are json, yaml, and toml. Other files types can use "raw"
*
* Choose between officially supported file formats (), or a custom format (raw).
*
* @example
* Below are a few examples
*
* ```
* import { matches, FileHelper } from '@start9labs/start-sdk'
* const { arrayOf, boolean, literal, literals, object, natural, string } = matches
*
* export const jsonFile = FileHelper.json('./inputSpec.json', object({
* passwords: arrayOf(string).onMismatch([])
* type: literals('private', 'public').optional().onMismatch(undefined)
* }))
*
* export const tomlFile = FileHelper.toml('./inputSpec.toml', object({
* url: literal('https://start9.com').onMismatch('https://start9.com')
* public: boolean.onMismatch(true)
* }))
*
* export const yamlFile = FileHelper.yaml('./inputSpec.yml', object({
* name: string.optional().onMismatch(undefined)
* age: natural.optional().onMismatch(undefined)
* }))
*
* export const bitcoinConfFile = FileHelper.raw(
* './service.conf',
* (obj: CustomType) => customConvertObjToFormattedString(obj),
* (str) => customParseStringToTypedObj(str),
* )
* ```
*/
export class FileHelper<A> {
private consts: [
() => void,
any,
(a: any) => any,
(left: any, right: any) => any,
][] = []
protected constructor(
readonly path: string,
readonly writeData: (dataIn: A) => string,
readonly readData: (stringValue: string) => unknown,
readonly validate: (value: unknown) => A,
) {}
private async writeFileRaw(data: string): Promise<null> {
const parent = previousPath.exec(this.path)
if (parent) {
await fs.mkdir(parent[1], { recursive: true })
}
await fs.writeFile(this.path, data)
return null
}
/**
* Accepts structured data and overwrites the existing file on disk.
*/
private async writeFile(data: A): Promise<null> {
return await this.writeFileRaw(this.writeData(data))
}
private async readFileRaw(): Promise<string | null> {
if (!(await exists(this.path))) {
return null
}
return await fs.readFile(this.path).then((data) => data.toString('utf-8'))
}
private async readFile(): Promise<unknown> {
const raw = await this.readFileRaw()
if (raw === null) {
return raw
}
return this.readData(raw)
}
/**
* Reads the file from disk and converts it to structured data.
*/
private async readOnce<B>(map: (value: A) => B): Promise<B | null> {
const data = await this.readFile()
if (!data) return null
return map(this.validate(data))
}
private createFileWatchable<B>(
effects: T.Effects,
map: (value: A) => B,
eq: (left: B | null, right: B | null) => boolean,
) {
const doRead = async (): Promise<A | null> => {
const data = await this.readFile()
if (!data) return null
return this.validate(data)
}
const filePath = this.path
const fileHelper = this
const wrappedMap = (raw: A | null): B | null => {
if (raw === null) return null
return map(raw)
}
return new (class extends Watchable<A | null, B | null> {
protected readonly label = 'FileHelper'
protected async fetch() {
return doRead()
}
protected async *produce(
abort: AbortSignal,
): AsyncGenerator<A | null, void> {
while (this.effects.isInContext && !abort.aborted) {
if (await exists(filePath)) {
const ctrl = new AbortController()
abort.addEventListener('abort', () => ctrl.abort())
const watch = fs.watch(filePath, {
persistent: false,
signal: ctrl.signal,
})
yield await doRead()
await Promise.resolve()
.then(async () => {
for await (const _ of watch) {
ctrl.abort()
return null
}
})
.catch((e) => console.error(asError(e)))
} else {
yield null
await onCreated(filePath).catch((e) => console.error(asError(e)))
}
}
}
protected onConstRegistered(value: B | null): (() => void) | void {
if (!this.effects.constRetry) return
const record: (typeof fileHelper.consts)[number] = [
this.effects.constRetry,
value,
wrappedMap,
eq,
]
fileHelper.consts.push(record)
return () => {
fileHelper.consts = fileHelper.consts.filter((r) => r !== record)
}
}
})(effects, { map: wrappedMap, eq })
}
/**
* Create a reactive reader for this file.
*
* Returns an object with multiple read strategies:
* - `once()` - Read the file once and return the parsed value
* - `const(effects)` - Read once but re-read when the file changes (for use with constRetry)
* - `watch(effects)` - Async generator yielding new values on each file change
* - `onChange(effects, callback)` - Fire a callback on each file change
* - `waitFor(effects, predicate)` - Block until the file value satisfies a predicate
*
* @param map - Optional transform function applied after validation
* @param eq - Optional equality function to deduplicate watch emissions
*/
read(): ReadType<A>
read<B>(
map: (value: A) => B,
eq?: (left: B | null, right: B | null) => boolean,
): ReadType<B>
read(
map?: (value: A) => any,
eq?: (left: any, right: any) => boolean,
): ReadType<any> {
map = map ?? ((a: A) => a)
eq = eq ?? deepEqual
return {
once: () => this.readOnce(map),
const: (effects: T.Effects) =>
this.createFileWatchable(effects, map, eq).const(),
watch: (effects: T.Effects, abort?: AbortSignal) =>
this.createFileWatchable(effects, map, eq).watch(abort),
onChange: (
effects: T.Effects,
callback: (
value: A | null,
error?: Error,
) => { cancel: boolean } | Promise<{ cancel: boolean }>,
) => this.createFileWatchable(effects, map, eq).onChange(callback),
waitFor: (effects: T.Effects, pred: (value: A | null) => boolean) =>
this.createFileWatchable(effects, map, eq).waitFor(pred),
}
}
/**
* Accepts full structured data and overwrites the existing file on disk if it exists.
*/
async write(
effects: T.Effects,
data: T.AllowReadonly<A> | A,
options: { allowWriteAfterConst?: boolean } = {},
) {
const newData = this.validate(data)
await this.writeFile(newData)
if (!options.allowWriteAfterConst && effects.constRetry) {
const records = this.consts.filter(([c]) => c === effects.constRetry)
for (const record of records) {
const [_, prev, map, eq] = record
if (!eq(prev, map(newData))) {
throw new Error(`Canceled: write after const: ${this.path}`)
}
}
}
return null
}
/**
* Accepts partial structured data and performs a merge with the existing file on disk.
*/
async merge(
effects: T.Effects,
data: T.AllowReadonly<T.DeepPartial<A>>,
options: { allowWriteAfterConst?: boolean } = {},
) {
const fileDataRaw = await this.readFileRaw()
let fileData: any = fileDataRaw === null ? null : this.readData(fileDataRaw)
try {
fileData = this.validate(fileData)
} catch (_) {}
const mergeData = this.validate(fileMerge({}, fileData, data))
const toWrite = this.writeData(mergeData)
if (toWrite !== fileDataRaw) {
this.writeFile(mergeData)
if (!options.allowWriteAfterConst && effects.constRetry) {
const records = this.consts.filter(([c]) => c === effects.constRetry)
for (const record of records) {
const [_, prev, map, eq] = record
if (!eq(prev, map(mergeData))) {
throw new Error(`Canceled: write after const: ${this.path}`)
}
}
}
}
return null
}
/**
* We wanted to be able to have a fileHelper, and just modify the path later in time.
* Like one behavior of another dependency or something similar.
*/
withPath(path: ToPath) {
return new FileHelper<A>(
toPath(path),
this.writeData,
this.readData,
this.validate,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for an arbitrary file type.
*
* Provide custom functions for translating data to/from the file format.
*/
static raw<A>(
path: ToPath,
toFile: (dataIn: A) => string,
fromFile: (rawData: string) => unknown,
validate: (data: unknown) => A,
) {
return new FileHelper<A>(toPath(path), toFile, fromFile, validate)
}
private static rawTransformed<A extends Transformed, Raw, Transformed>(
path: ToPath,
toFile: (dataIn: Raw) => string,
fromFile: (rawData: string) => Raw,
validate: (data: Transformed) => A,
transformers: Transformers<Raw, Transformed, A> | undefined,
) {
return FileHelper.raw<A>(
path,
(inData) => {
if (transformers) {
return toFile(transformers.onWrite(inData))
}
return toFile(inData as any as Raw)
},
(fileData) => {
if (transformers) {
return transformers.onRead(fromFile(fileData))
}
return fromFile(fileData)
},
validate as (a: unknown) => A,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for a text file
*/
static string(path: ToPath): FileHelper<string>
static string<A extends string>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<string, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static string<A extends Transformed, Transformed = string>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers: Transformers<string, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static string<A extends Transformed, Transformed = string>(
path: ToPath,
shape?: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers?: Transformers<string, Transformed, A>,
) {
return FileHelper.rawTransformed<A, string, Transformed>(
path,
(inData) => inData,
(inString) => inString,
(data) =>
(shape || (z.string() as unknown as Validator<Transformed, A>)).parse(
data,
),
transformers,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for a .json file.
*/
static json<A>(path: ToPath, shape: Validator<unknown, A>): FileHelper<A>
static json<A extends Transformed, Transformed = unknown>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<unknown, A>,
transformers: Transformers<unknown, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static json<A extends Transformed, Transformed = unknown>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<unknown, A>,
transformers?: Transformers<unknown, Transformed, A>,
) {
return FileHelper.rawTransformed(
path,
(inData) => JSON.stringify(inData, null, 2),
(inString) => JSON.parse(inString),
(data) => shape.parse(data),
transformers,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for a .yaml file
*/
static yaml<A extends Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Record<string, unknown>, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static yaml<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers: Transformers<Record<string, unknown>, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static yaml<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers?: Transformers<Record<string, unknown>, Transformed, A>,
) {
return FileHelper.rawTransformed<A, Record<string, unknown>, Transformed>(
path,
(inData) => YAML.stringify(inData, null, 2),
(inString) => YAML.parse(inString),
(data) => shape.parse(data),
transformers,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for a .toml file
*/
static toml<A extends Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Record<string, unknown>, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static toml<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers: Transformers<Record<string, unknown>, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static toml<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers?: Transformers<Record<string, unknown>, Transformed, A>,
) {
return FileHelper.rawTransformed<A, Record<string, unknown>, Transformed>(
path,
(inData) => TOML.stringify(inData as TOML.JsonMap),
(inString) => TOML.parse(inString),
(data) => shape.parse(data),
transformers,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for a .ini file.
*
* Supports optional encode/decode options and custom transformers.
*/
static ini<A extends Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Record<string, unknown>, A>,
options?: INI.EncodeOptions & INI.DecodeOptions,
): FileHelper<A>
static ini<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
options: INI.EncodeOptions & INI.DecodeOptions,
transformers: Transformers<Record<string, unknown>, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static ini<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, unknown>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
options?: INI.EncodeOptions & INI.DecodeOptions,
transformers?: Transformers<Record<string, unknown>, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A> {
return FileHelper.rawTransformed<A, Record<string, unknown>, Transformed>(
path,
(inData) => INI.stringify(filterUndefined(inData), options),
(inString) => INI.parse(inString, options),
(data) => shape.parse(data),
transformers,
)
}
/**
* Create a File Helper for a .env file (KEY=VALUE format, one per line).
*
* Lines starting with `#` are treated as comments and ignored on read.
*/
static env<A extends Record<string, string>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Record<string, string>, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static env<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, string>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers: Transformers<Record<string, string>, Transformed, A>,
): FileHelper<A>
static env<A extends Transformed, Transformed = Record<string, string>>(
path: ToPath,
shape: Validator<Transformed, A>,
transformers?: Transformers<Record<string, string>, Transformed, A>,
) {
return FileHelper.rawTransformed<A, Record<string, string>, Transformed>(
path,
(inData) =>
Object.entries(inData)
.map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`)
.join('\n'),
(inString) =>
Object.fromEntries(
inString
.split('\n')
.map((line) => line.trim())
.filter((line) => !line.startsWith('#') && line.includes('='))
.map((line) => {
const pos = line.indexOf('=')
return [line.slice(0, pos), line.slice(pos + 1)]
}),
),
(data) => shape.parse(data),
transformers,
)
}
}
export default FileHelper