re-arrange (#3123)

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Matt Hill
2026-02-14 08:15:50 -07:00
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28 changed files with 573 additions and 483 deletions

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# StartOS Version Bump Guide
This document explains how to bump the StartOS version across the entire codebase.
## Overview
When bumping from version `X.Y.Z-alpha.N` to `X.Y.Z-alpha.N+1`, you need to update files in multiple locations across the repository. The `// VERSION_BUMP` comment markers indicate where changes are needed.
## Files to Update
### 1. Core Rust Crate Version
**File: `core/Cargo.toml`**
Update the version string (line ~18):
```toml
version = "0.4.0-alpha.15" # VERSION_BUMP
```
**File: `core/Cargo.lock`**
This file is auto-generated. After updating `Cargo.toml`, run:
```bash
cd core
cargo check
```
This will update the version in `Cargo.lock` automatically.
### 2. Create New Version Migration Module
**File: `core/src/version/vX_Y_Z_alpha_N+1.rs`**
Create a new version file by copying the previous version and updating:
```rust
use exver::{PreReleaseSegment, VersionRange};
use super::v0_3_5::V0_3_0_COMPAT;
use super::{VersionT, v0_4_0_alpha_14}; // Update to previous version
use crate::prelude::*;
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
static ref V0_4_0_alpha_15: exver::Version = exver::Version::new(
[0, 4, 0],
[PreReleaseSegment::String("alpha".into()), 15.into()] // Update number
);
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Version;
impl VersionT for Version {
type Previous = v0_4_0_alpha_14::Version; // Update to previous version
type PreUpRes = ();
async fn pre_up(self) -> Result<Self::PreUpRes, Error> {
Ok(())
}
fn semver(self) -> exver::Version {
V0_4_0_alpha_15.clone() // Update version name
}
fn compat(self) -> &'static VersionRange {
&V0_3_0_COMPAT
}
#[instrument(skip_all)]
fn up(self, _db: &mut Value, _: Self::PreUpRes) -> Result<Value, Error> {
// Add migration logic here if needed
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn down(self, _db: &mut Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Add rollback logic here if needed
Ok(())
}
}
```
### 3. Update Version Module Registry
**File: `core/src/version/mod.rs`**
Make changes in **5 locations**:
#### Location 1: Module Declaration (~line 57)
Add the new module after the previous version:
```rust
mod v0_4_0_alpha_14;
mod v0_4_0_alpha_15; // Add this
```
#### Location 2: Current Type Alias (~line 59)
Update the `Current` type and move the `// VERSION_BUMP` comment:
```rust
pub type Current = v0_4_0_alpha_15::Version; // VERSION_BUMP
```
#### Location 3: Version Enum (~line 175)
Remove `// VERSION_BUMP` from the previous version, add new variant, add comment:
```rust
V0_4_0_alpha_14(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_14::Version>),
V0_4_0_alpha_15(Wrapper<v0_4_0_alpha_15::Version>), // VERSION_BUMP
Other(exver::Version),
```
#### Location 4: as_version_t() Match (~line 233)
Remove `// VERSION_BUMP`, add new match arm, add comment:
```rust
Self::V0_4_0_alpha_14(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)),
Self::V0_4_0_alpha_15(v) => DynVersion(Box::new(v.0)), // VERSION_BUMP
Self::Other(v) => {
```
#### Location 5: as_exver() Match (~line 284, inside #[cfg(test)])
Remove `// VERSION_BUMP`, add new match arm, add comment:
```rust
Version::V0_4_0_alpha_14(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(),
Version::V0_4_0_alpha_15(Wrapper(x)) => x.semver(), // VERSION_BUMP
Version::Other(x) => x.clone(),
```
### 4. SDK TypeScript Version
**File: `sdk/package/lib/StartSdk.ts`**
Update the OSVersion constant (~line 64):
```typescript
export const OSVersion = testTypeVersion("0.4.0-alpha.15");
```
### 5. Web UI Package Version
**File: `web/package.json`**
Update the version field:
```json
{
"name": "startos-ui",
"version": "0.4.0-alpha.15",
...
}
```
**File: `web/package-lock.json`**
This file is auto-generated, but it's faster to update manually. Find all instances of "startos-ui" and update the version field.
## Verification Step
```
make
```
## VERSION_BUMP Comment Pattern
The `// VERSION_BUMP` comment serves as a marker for where to make changes next time:
- Always **remove** it from the old location
- **Add** the new version entry
- **Move** the comment to mark the new location
This pattern helps you quickly find all the places that need updating in the next version bump.
## Summary Checklist
- [ ] Update `core/Cargo.toml` version
- [ ] Create new `core/src/version/vX_Y_Z_alpha_N+1.rs` file
- [ ] Update `core/src/version/mod.rs` in 5 locations
- [ ] Run `cargo check` to update `core/Cargo.lock`
- [ ] Update `sdk/package/lib/StartSdk.ts` OSVersion
- [ ] Update `web/package.json` and `web/package-lock.json` version
- [ ] Verify all changes compile/build successfully
## Migration Logic
The `up()` and `down()` methods in the version file handle database migrations:
- **up()**: Migrates the database from the previous version to this version
- **down()**: Rolls back from this version to the previous version
- **pre_up()**: Runs before migration, useful for pre-migration checks or data gathering
If no migration is needed, return `Ok(Value::Null)` for `up()` and `Ok(())` for `down()`.
For complex migrations, you may need to:
1. Update `type PreUpRes` to pass data between `pre_up()` and `up()`
2. Implement database transformations in the `up()` method
3. Implement reverse transformations in `down()` for rollback support

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# exver — Extended Versioning
Extended semver supporting **downstream versioning** (wrapper updates independent of upstream) and **flavors** (package fork variants).
Two implementations exist:
- **Rust crate** (`exver`) — used in `core/`. Source: https://github.com/Start9Labs/exver-rs
- **TypeScript** (`sdk/base/lib/exver/index.ts`) — used in `sdk/` and `web/`
Both parse the same string format and agree on `satisfies` semantics.
## Version Format
An **ExtendedVersion** string looks like:
```
[#flavor:]upstream:downstream
```
- **upstream** — the original package version (semver-style: `1.2.3`, `1.2.3-beta.1`)
- **downstream** — the StartOS wrapper version (incremented independently)
- **flavor** — optional lowercase ASCII prefix for fork variants
Examples:
- `1.2.3:0` — upstream 1.2.3, first downstream release
- `1.2.3:2` — upstream 1.2.3, third downstream release
- `#bitcoin:21.0:1` — bitcoin flavor, upstream 21.0, downstream 1
- `1.0.0-rc.1:0` — upstream with prerelease tag
## Core Types
### `Version`
A semver-style version with arbitrary digit segments and optional prerelease.
**Rust:**
```rust
use exver::Version;
let v = Version::new([1, 2, 3], []); // 1.2.3
let v = Version::new([1, 0], ["beta".into()]); // 1.0-beta
let v: Version = "1.2.3".parse().unwrap();
v.number() // &[1, 2, 3]
v.prerelease() // &[]
```
**TypeScript:**
```typescript
const v = new Version([1, 2, 3], [])
const v = Version.parse("1.2.3")
v.number // number[]
v.prerelease // (string | number)[]
v.compare(other) // 'greater' | 'equal' | 'less'
v.compareForSort(other) // -1 | 0 | 1
```
Default: `0`
### `ExtendedVersion`
The primary version type. Wraps upstream + downstream `Version` plus an optional flavor.
**Rust:**
```rust
use exver::ExtendedVersion;
let ev = ExtendedVersion::new(
Version::new([1, 2, 3], []),
Version::default(), // downstream = 0
);
let ev: ExtendedVersion = "1.2.3:0".parse().unwrap();
ev.flavor() // Option<&str>
ev.upstream() // &Version
ev.downstream() // &Version
// Builder methods (consuming):
ev.with_flavor("bitcoin")
ev.without_flavor()
ev.map_upstream(|v| ...)
ev.map_downstream(|v| ...)
```
**TypeScript:**
```typescript
const ev = new ExtendedVersion(null, upstream, downstream)
const ev = ExtendedVersion.parse("1.2.3:0")
const ev = ExtendedVersion.parseEmver("1.2.3.4") // emver compat
ev.flavor // string | null
ev.upstream // Version
ev.downstream // Version
ev.compare(other) // 'greater' | 'equal' | 'less' | null
ev.equals(other) // boolean
ev.greaterThan(other) // boolean
ev.lessThan(other) // boolean
ev.incrementMajor() // new ExtendedVersion
ev.incrementMinor() // new ExtendedVersion
```
**Ordering:** Versions with different flavors are **not comparable** (`PartialOrd`/`compare` returns `None`/`null`).
Default: `0:0`
### `VersionString` (Rust only, StartOS wrapper)
Defined in `core/src/util/version.rs`. Caches the original string representation alongside the parsed `ExtendedVersion`. Used as the key type in registry version maps.
```rust
use crate::util::VersionString;
let vs: VersionString = "1.2.3:0".parse().unwrap();
let vs = VersionString::from(extended_version);
// Deref to ExtendedVersion:
vs.satisfies(&range);
vs.upstream();
// String access:
vs.as_str(); // &str
AsRef::<str>::as_ref(&vs);
```
`Ord` is implemented with a total ordering — versions with different flavors are ordered by flavor name (unflavored sorts last).
### `VersionRange`
A predicate over `ExtendedVersion`. Supports comparison operators, boolean logic, and flavor constraints.
**Rust:**
```rust
use exver::VersionRange;
// Constructors:
VersionRange::any() // matches everything
VersionRange::none() // matches nothing
VersionRange::exactly(ev) // = ev
VersionRange::anchor(GTE, ev) // >= ev
VersionRange::caret(ev) // ^ev (compatible changes)
VersionRange::tilde(ev) // ~ev (patch-level changes)
// Combinators (smart — eagerly simplify):
VersionRange::and(a, b) // a && b
VersionRange::or(a, b) // a || b
VersionRange::not(a) // !a
// Parsing:
let r: VersionRange = ">=1.0.0:0".parse().unwrap();
let r: VersionRange = "^1.2.3:0".parse().unwrap();
let r: VersionRange = ">=1.0.0 <2.0.0".parse().unwrap(); // implicit AND
let r: VersionRange = ">=1.0.0 || >=2.0.0".parse().unwrap();
let r: VersionRange = "#bitcoin".parse().unwrap(); // flavor match
let r: VersionRange = "*".parse().unwrap(); // any
// Monoid wrappers for folding:
AnyRange // fold with or, empty = None
AllRange // fold with and, empty = Any
```
**TypeScript:**
```typescript
// Constructors:
VersionRange.any()
VersionRange.none()
VersionRange.anchor('=', ev)
VersionRange.anchor('>=', ev)
VersionRange.anchor('^', ev) // ^ and ~ are first-class operators
VersionRange.anchor('~', ev)
VersionRange.flavor(null) // match unflavored versions
VersionRange.flavor("bitcoin") // match #bitcoin versions
// Combinators — static (smart, variadic):
VersionRange.and(a, b, c, ...)
VersionRange.or(a, b, c, ...)
// Combinators — instance (not smart, just wrap):
range.and(other)
range.or(other)
range.not()
// Parsing:
VersionRange.parse(">=1.0.0:0")
VersionRange.parseEmver(">=1.2.3.4") // emver compat
// Analysis (TS only):
range.normalize() // canonical form (see below)
range.satisfiable() // boolean
range.intersects(other) // boolean
```
**Checking satisfaction:**
```rust
// Rust:
version.satisfies(&range) // bool
```
```typescript
// TypeScript:
version.satisfies(range) // boolean
range.satisfiedBy(version) // boolean (convenience)
```
Also available on `Version` (wraps in `ExtendedVersion` with downstream=0).
When no operator is specified in a range string, `^` (caret) is the default.
## Operators
| Syntax | Rust | TS | Meaning |
|--------|------|----|---------|
| `=` | `EQ` | `'='` | Equal |
| `!=` | `NEQ` | `'!='` | Not equal |
| `>` | `GT` | `'>'` | Greater than |
| `>=` | `GTE` | `'>='` | Greater than or equal |
| `<` | `LT` | `'<'` | Less than |
| `<=` | `LTE` | `'<='` | Less than or equal |
| `^` | expanded to `And(GTE, LT)` | `'^'` | Compatible (first non-zero digit unchanged) |
| `~` | expanded to `And(GTE, LT)` | `'~'` | Patch-level (minor unchanged) |
## Flavor Rules
- Versions with **different flavors** never satisfy comparison operators (except `!=`, which returns true)
- `VersionRange::Flavor(Some("bitcoin"))` matches only `#bitcoin:*` versions
- `VersionRange::Flavor(None)` matches only unflavored versions
- Flavor constraints compose with `and`/`or`/`not` like any other range
## Reduction and Normalization
### Rust: `reduce()` (shallow)
`VersionRange::reduce(self) -> Self` re-applies smart constructor rules to one level of the AST. Useful for simplifying a node that was constructed directly (e.g. deserialized) rather than through the smart constructors.
**Smart constructor rules applied by `and`, `or`, `not`, and `reduce`:**
`and`:
- `and(Any, b) → b`, `and(a, Any) → a`
- `and(None, _) → None`, `and(_, None) → None`
`or`:
- `or(Any, _) → Any`, `or(_, Any) → Any`
- `or(None, b) → b`, `or(a, None) → a`
`not`:
- `not(=v) → !=v`, `not(!=v) → =v`
- `not(and(a, b)) → or(not(a), not(b))` (De Morgan)
- `not(or(a, b)) → and(not(a), not(b))` (De Morgan)
- `not(not(a)) → a`
- `not(Any) → None`, `not(None) → Any`
### TypeScript: `normalize()` (deep, canonical)
`VersionRange.normalize(): VersionRange` in `sdk/base/lib/exver/index.ts` performs full normalization by converting the range AST into a canonical form. This is a deep operation that produces a semantically equivalent but simplified range.
**How it works:**
1. **`tables()`** — Converts the VersionRange AST into truth tables (`VersionRangeTable`). Each table is a number line split at version boundary points, with boolean values for each segment indicating whether versions in that segment satisfy the range. Separate tables are maintained per flavor (and for flavor negations).
2. **`VersionRangeTable.zip(a, b, func)`** — Merges two tables by walking their boundary points in sorted order and applying a boolean function (`&&` or `||`) to combine segment values. Adjacent segments with the same boolean value are collapsed automatically.
3. **`VersionRangeTable.and/or/not`** — Table-level boolean operations. `and` computes the cross-product of flavor tables (since `#a && #b` for different flavors is unsatisfiable). `not` inverts all segment values.
4. **`VersionRangeTable.collapse()`** — Checks if a table is uniformly true or false across all flavors and segments. Returns `true`, `false`, or `null` (mixed).
5. **`VersionRangeTable.minterms()`** — Converts truth tables back into a VersionRange AST in [sum-of-products](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_normal_form#Minterms) canonical form. Each `true` segment becomes a product term (conjunction of boundary constraints), and all terms are joined with `or`. Adjacent boundary points collapse into `=` anchors.
**Example:** `normalize` can simplify:
- `>=1.0.0:0 && <=1.0.0:0``=1.0.0:0`
- `>=2.0.0:0 || >=1.0.0:0``>=1.0.0:0`
- `!(!>=1.0.0:0)``>=1.0.0:0`
**Also exposes:**
- `satisfiable(): boolean` — returns `true` if there exists any version satisfying the range (checks if `collapse(tables())` is not `false`)
- `intersects(other): boolean` — returns `true` if `and(this, other)` is satisfiable
## API Differences Between Rust and TypeScript
| | Rust | TypeScript |
|-|------|------------|
| **`^` / `~`** | Expanded at construction to `And(GTE, LT)` | First-class operator on `Anchor` |
| **`not()`** | Static, eagerly simplifies (De Morgan, double negation) | Instance method, just wraps |
| **`and()`/`or()`** | Binary static | Both binary instance and variadic static |
| **Normalization** | `reduce()` — shallow, one AST level | `normalize()` — deep canonical form via truth tables |
| **Satisfiability** | Not available | `satisfiable()` and `intersects(other)` |
| **ExtendedVersion helpers** | `with_flavor()`, `without_flavor()`, `map_upstream()`, `map_downstream()` | `incrementMajor()`, `incrementMinor()`, `greaterThan()`, `lessThan()`, `equals()`, etc. |
| **Monoid wrappers** | `AnyRange` (fold with `or`) and `AllRange` (fold with `and`) | Not present — use variadic static methods |
| **`VersionString`** | Wrapper caching parsed + string form | Not present |
| **Emver compat** | `From<emver::Version>` for `ExtendedVersion` | `ExtendedVersion.parseEmver()`, `VersionRange.parseEmver()` |
## Serde
All types serialize/deserialize as strings (requires `serde` feature, enabled in StartOS):
```json
{
"version": "1.2.3:0",
"targetVersion": ">=1.0.0:0 <2.0.0:0",
"sourceVersion": "^0.3.0:0"
}
```