sdk comments

This commit is contained in:
Matt Hill
2026-02-05 08:10:53 -07:00
parent 58e0b166cb
commit 9519684185
37 changed files with 3603 additions and 150 deletions

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@@ -1,3 +1,27 @@
/**
* @module Backups
*
* Provides backup and restore functionality for StartOS services.
* The Backups class uses rsync to efficiently synchronize service data
* to and from backup destinations.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Simple backup of all volumes
* export const createBackup = Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main', 'config')
*
* // Advanced backup with hooks
* export const createBackup = Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main')
* .setPreBackup(async (effects) => {
* // Stop accepting writes before backup
* await stopService()
* })
* .setPostBackup(async (effects) => {
* // Resume after backup
* await startService()
* })
* ```
*/
import * as T from "../../../base/lib/types"
import * as child_process from "child_process"
import * as fs from "fs/promises"
@@ -5,32 +29,113 @@ import { Affine, asError } from "../util"
import { ExtendedVersion, VersionRange } from "../../../base/lib"
import { InitKind, InitScript } from "../../../base/lib/inits"
/**
* Default sync options for backup/restore operations.
* - `delete: true` - Remove files in destination that don't exist in source
* - `exclude: []` - No exclusions by default
*/
export const DEFAULT_OPTIONS: T.SyncOptions = {
delete: true,
exclude: [],
}
/**
* Configuration for a single backup synchronization operation.
* Maps a source data path to a backup destination path.
*
* @typeParam Volumes - The volume ID type from the manifest
*/
export type BackupSync<Volumes extends string> = {
/** Source path on the data volume (e.g., "/media/startos/volumes/main/data") */
dataPath: `/media/startos/volumes/${Volumes}/${string}`
/** Destination path in the backup (e.g., "/media/startos/backup/volumes/main/") */
backupPath: `/media/startos/backup/${string}`
/** Sync options applied to both backup and restore */
options?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>
/** Sync options applied only during backup (merged with options) */
backupOptions?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>
/** Sync options applied only during restore (merged with options) */
restoreOptions?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>
}
/**
* Effects type with backup context marker.
* Provides type safety to prevent backup operations in non-backup contexts.
*/
export type BackupEffects = T.Effects & Affine<"Backups">
/**
* Manages backup and restore operations for a StartOS service.
*
* Exposed via `sdk.Backups`. The Backups class provides a fluent API for
* configuring which volumes to back up and optional hooks for pre/post
* backup/restore operations. It uses rsync for efficient incremental backups.
*
* Common usage patterns:
* - Simple: `sdk.Backups.ofVolumes('main')` - Back up the main volume
* - Multiple volumes: `sdk.Backups.ofVolumes('main', 'config', 'logs')`
* - With hooks: Add pre/post callbacks for database dumps, service stops, etc.
* - Custom paths: Use `addSync()` for non-standard backup mappings
*
* @typeParam M - The service manifest type for type-safe volume names
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // In your package's exports:
* export const createBackup = Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main', 'config')
*
* // With database dump before backup
* export const createBackup = Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main')
* .setPreBackup(async (effects) => {
* // Create a database dump before backing up files
* await subcontainer.exec(['pg_dump', '-f', '/data/backup.sql'])
* })
*
* // Exclude temporary files
* export const createBackup = Backups.withOptions({ exclude: ['*.tmp', 'cache/'] })
* .addVolume('main')
* ```
*/
export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
private constructor(
/** @internal Default sync options */
private options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS,
/** @internal Options specific to restore operations */
private restoreOptions: Partial<T.SyncOptions> = {},
/** @internal Options specific to backup operations */
private backupOptions: Partial<T.SyncOptions> = {},
/** @internal Set of sync configurations */
private backupSet = [] as BackupSync<M["volumes"][number]>[],
/** @internal Hook called before backup starts */
private preBackup = async (effects: BackupEffects) => {},
/** @internal Hook called after backup completes */
private postBackup = async (effects: BackupEffects) => {},
/** @internal Hook called before restore starts */
private preRestore = async (effects: BackupEffects) => {},
/** @internal Hook called after restore completes */
private postRestore = async (effects: BackupEffects) => {},
) {}
/**
* Creates a Backups instance configured to back up the specified volumes.
* This is the most common way to create a backup configuration.
*
* Each volume is backed up to a corresponding path in the backup destination
* using the volume's name as the subdirectory.
*
* @typeParam M - The manifest type (inferred from volume names)
* @param volumeNames - Volume IDs to include in backups (from manifest.volumes)
* @returns A configured Backups instance
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Back up a single volume
* export const createBackup = Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main')
*
* // Back up multiple volumes
* export const createBackup = Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main', 'config', 'logs')
* ```
*/
static ofVolumes<M extends T.SDKManifest = never>(
...volumeNames: Array<M["volumes"][number]>
): Backups<M> {
@@ -42,18 +147,56 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
)
}
/**
* Creates a Backups instance from explicit sync configurations.
* Use this for custom source/destination path mappings.
*
* @typeParam M - The manifest type
* @param syncs - Array of sync configurations
* @returns A configured Backups instance
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const backups = Backups.ofSyncs<Manifest>(
* { dataPath: '/media/startos/volumes/main/data', backupPath: '/media/startos/backup/data' },
* { dataPath: '/media/startos/volumes/main/config', backupPath: '/media/startos/backup/config' }
* )
* ```
*/
static ofSyncs<M extends T.SDKManifest = never>(
...syncs: BackupSync<M["volumes"][number]>[]
) {
return syncs.reduce((acc, x) => acc.addSync(x), new Backups<M>())
}
/**
* Creates a Backups instance with custom default sync options.
* Call `addVolume()` or `addSync()` to add volumes after setting options.
*
* @typeParam M - The manifest type
* @param options - Default sync options (merged with DEFAULT_OPTIONS)
* @returns An empty Backups instance with the specified options
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Exclude cache and temp files from all backups
* export const createBackup = Backups.withOptions<Manifest>({
* exclude: ['cache/', '*.tmp', '*.log']
* }).addVolume('main')
* ```
*/
static withOptions<M extends T.SDKManifest = never>(
options?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>,
) {
return new Backups<M>({ ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...options })
}
/**
* Sets default sync options for both backup and restore operations.
*
* @param options - Sync options to merge with current defaults
* @returns This instance for chaining
*/
setOptions(options?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>) {
this.options = {
...this.options,
@@ -62,6 +205,13 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
return this
}
/**
* Sets sync options applied only during backup operations.
* These are merged with the default options.
*
* @param options - Backup-specific sync options
* @returns This instance for chaining
*/
setBackupOptions(options?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>) {
this.backupOptions = {
...this.backupOptions,
@@ -70,6 +220,13 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
return this
}
/**
* Sets sync options applied only during restore operations.
* These are merged with the default options.
*
* @param options - Restore-specific sync options
* @returns This instance for chaining
*/
setRestoreOptions(options?: Partial<T.SyncOptions>) {
this.restoreOptions = {
...this.restoreOptions,
@@ -78,26 +235,88 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
return this
}
/**
* Registers a function to run before backup starts.
* Use this to prepare the service for backup (e.g., flush caches,
* create database dumps, pause writes).
*
* @param fn - Async function to run before backup
* @returns This instance for chaining
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main')
* .setPreBackup(async (effects) => {
* // Flush database to disk
* await db.checkpoint()
* })
* ```
*/
setPreBackup(fn: (effects: BackupEffects) => Promise<void>) {
this.preBackup = fn
return this
}
/**
* Registers a function to run after backup completes.
* Use this to resume normal operations after backup.
*
* @param fn - Async function to run after backup
* @returns This instance for chaining
*/
setPostBackup(fn: (effects: BackupEffects) => Promise<void>) {
this.postBackup = fn
return this
}
/**
* Registers a function to run before restore starts.
* Use this to prepare for incoming data (e.g., stop services,
* clear existing data).
*
* @param fn - Async function to run before restore
* @returns This instance for chaining
*/
setPreRestore(fn: (effects: BackupEffects) => Promise<void>) {
this.preRestore = fn
return this
}
/**
* Registers a function to run after restore completes.
* Use this to finalize restore (e.g., run migrations, rebuild indexes).
*
* @param fn - Async function to run after restore
* @returns This instance for chaining
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* Backups.ofVolumes<Manifest>('main')
* .setPostRestore(async (effects) => {
* // Rebuild search indexes after restore
* await rebuildIndexes()
* })
* ```
*/
setPostRestore(fn: (effects: BackupEffects) => Promise<void>) {
this.postRestore = fn
return this
}
/**
* Adds a volume to the backup configuration.
*
* @param volume - Volume ID from the manifest
* @param options - Optional sync options for this specific volume
* @returns This instance for chaining
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* Backups.withOptions<Manifest>({ exclude: ['*.tmp'] })
* .addVolume('main')
* .addVolume('logs', { backupOptions: { exclude: ['*.log'] } })
* ```
*/
addVolume(
volume: M["volumes"][number],
options?: Partial<{
@@ -113,11 +332,30 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
})
}
/**
* Adds a custom sync configuration to the backup.
* Use this for non-standard path mappings.
*
* @param sync - Sync configuration with source and destination paths
* @returns This instance for chaining
*/
addSync(sync: BackupSync<M["volumes"][0]>) {
this.backupSet.push(sync)
return this
}
/**
* Creates a backup by syncing all configured volumes to the backup destination.
* Called by StartOS when the user initiates a backup.
*
* Execution order:
* 1. Runs preBackup hook
* 2. Syncs each volume using rsync
* 3. Saves the data version to the backup
* 4. Runs postBackup hook
*
* @param effects - Effects instance for system operations
*/
async createBackup(effects: T.Effects) {
await this.preBackup(effects as BackupEffects)
for (const item of this.backupSet) {
@@ -143,12 +381,30 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
return
}
/**
* InitScript implementation - handles restore during initialization.
* Called automatically during the init phase when kind is "restore".
*
* @param effects - Effects instance
* @param kind - The initialization kind (only acts on "restore")
*/
async init(effects: T.Effects, kind: InitKind): Promise<void> {
if (kind === "restore") {
await this.restoreBackup(effects)
}
}
/**
* Restores data from a backup by syncing from backup destination to volumes.
*
* Execution order:
* 1. Runs preRestore hook
* 2. Syncs each volume from backup using rsync
* 3. Restores the data version from the backup
* 4. Runs postRestore hook
*
* @param effects - Effects instance for system operations
*/
async restoreBackup(effects: T.Effects) {
this.preRestore(effects as BackupEffects)
@@ -176,6 +432,13 @@ export class Backups<M extends T.SDKManifest> implements InitScript {
}
}
/**
* Executes rsync to synchronize files between source and destination.
*
* @param rsyncOptions - Configuration for the rsync operation
* @returns Object with methods to get process ID, wait for completion, and check progress
* @internal
*/
async function runRsync(rsyncOptions: {
srcPath: string
dstPath: string