diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 23abc2a30..1586ce8d5 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ emulate-reflash:
 	$(MAKE) install REMOTE=$(REMOTE) DESTDIR=/media/embassy/next OS_ARCH=$(OS_ARCH)
 	ssh $(REMOTE) "sudo touch /media/embassy/config/upgrade && sudo rm -f /media/embassy/config/disk.guid && sudo sync && sudo reboot"
 
-system-images/compat/docker-images/aarch64.tar system-images/compat/docker-images/x86_64.tar: $(COMPAT_SRC)
+system-images/compat/docker-images/aarch64.tar system-images/compat/docker-images/x86_64.tar: $(COMPAT_SRC) | sudo
 	cd system-images/compat && make
 
-system-images/utils/docker-images/aarch64.tar system-images/utils/docker-images/x86_64.tar: $(UTILS_SRC)
+system-images/utils/docker-images/aarch64.tar system-images/utils/docker-images/x86_64.tar: $(UTILS_SRC) | sudo
 	cd system-images/utils && make
 
-system-images/binfmt/docker-images/aarch64.tar system-images/binfmt/docker-images/x86_64.tar: $(BINFMT_SRC)
+system-images/binfmt/docker-images/aarch64.tar system-images/binfmt/docker-images/x86_64.tar: $(BINFMT_SRC) | sudo
 	cd system-images/binfmt && make
 
 raspios.img:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ snapshots: libs/snapshot_creator/Cargo.toml
 	cd libs/  && ./build-v8-snapshot.sh
 	cd libs/  && ./build-arm-v8-snapshot.sh
 
-$(EMBASSY_BINS): $(BACKEND_SRC) $(ENVIRONMENT_FILE) $(GIT_HASH_FILE) frontend/patchdb-ui-seed.json
+$(EMBASSY_BINS): $(BACKEND_SRC) $(ENVIRONMENT_FILE) $(GIT_HASH_FILE) frontend/patchdb-ui-seed.json | sudo
 	cd backend && ARCH=$(ARCH) ./build-prod.sh
 	touch $(EMBASSY_BINS)
 
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ ui: frontend/dist/ui
 # used by github actions
 backend: $(EMBASSY_BINS)
 
-cargo-deps/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/nc-broadcast:
+cargo-deps/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/nc-broadcast: | sudo
 	ARCH=$(ARCH) ./build-cargo-dep.sh nc-broadcast
 
-cargo-deps/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/pi-beep:
-	ARCH=$(ARCH) ./build-cargo-dep.sh pi-beep
\ No newline at end of file
+cargo-deps/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/pi-beep: | sudo
+	ARCH=$(ARCH) ./build-cargo-dep.sh pi-beep
diff --git a/system-images/compat/Cargo.lock b/system-images/compat/Cargo.lock
index 6f3e60289..594d00321 100644
--- a/system-images/compat/Cargo.lock
+++ b/system-images/compat/Cargo.lock
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.61"
+version = "0.1.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "705339e0e4a9690e2908d2b3d049d85682cf19fbd5782494498fbf7003a6a282"
+checksum = "1cd7fce9ba8c3c042128ce72d8b2ddbf3a05747efb67ea0313c635e10bda47a2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.50",
  "quote 1.0.23",
@@ -1771,6 +1771,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "helpers"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
  "color-eyre",
  "futures",
  "lazy_async_pool",