diff --git a/rpc-toolkit/src/cli.rs b/rpc-toolkit/src/cli.rs
index da2ce96..fdee58a 100644
--- a/rpc-toolkit/src/cli.rs
+++ b/rpc-toolkit/src/cli.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::any::TypeId;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
@@ -63,14 +64,14 @@ impl<Context: crate::Context + Clone, Config: CommandFactory + FromArgMatches>
         let (method, params) = root_handler.cli_parse(&matches, ctx_ty)?;
         let res = root_handler.handle_sync(HandleAnyArgs {
             context: ctx.clone().upcast(),
-            parent_method: Vec::new(),
+            parent_method: VecDeque::new(),
             method: method.clone(),
             params: params.clone(),
         })?;
         root_handler.cli_display(
             HandleAnyArgs {
                 context: ctx.upcast(),
-                parent_method: Vec::new(),
+                parent_method: VecDeque::new(),
                 method,
                 params,
             },
diff --git a/rpc-toolkit/src/handler.rs b/rpc-toolkit/src/handler.rs
index 6086342..676ccba 100644
--- a/rpc-toolkit/src/handler.rs
+++ b/rpc-toolkit/src/handler.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use clap::{ArgMatches, Command, CommandFactory, FromArgMatches, Parser};
 use futures::Future;
+use imbl_value::imbl::OrdMap;
 use imbl_value::Value;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::{CallRemote, CallRemoteHandler};
 
 pub(crate) struct HandleAnyArgs {
     pub(crate) context: AnyContext,
-    pub(crate) parent_method: Vec<&'static str>,
+    pub(crate) parent_method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
     pub(crate) method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
     pub(crate) params: Value,
 }
@@ -53,6 +54,11 @@ impl HandleAnyArgs {
 pub(crate) trait HandleAny: std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
     fn handle_sync(&self, handle_args: HandleAnyArgs) -> Result<Value, RpcError>;
     async fn handle_async(&self, handle_args: HandleAnyArgs) -> Result<Value, RpcError>;
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value>;
     fn method_from_dots(&self, method: &str, ctx_ty: TypeId) -> Option<VecDeque<&'static str>>;
 }
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
@@ -63,6 +69,13 @@ impl<T: HandleAny> HandleAny for Arc<T> {
     async fn handle_async(&self, handle_args: HandleAnyArgs) -> Result<Value, RpcError> {
         self.deref().handle_async(handle_args).await
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.deref().metadata(method, ctx_ty)
+    }
     fn method_from_dots(&self, method: &str, ctx_ty: TypeId) -> Option<VecDeque<&'static str>> {
         self.deref().method_from_dots(method, ctx_ty)
     }
@@ -122,6 +135,16 @@ impl HandleAny for DynHandler {
             DynHandler::WithCli(h) => h.handle_async(handle_args).await,
         }
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        match self {
+            DynHandler::WithoutCli(h) => h.metadata(method, ctx_ty),
+            DynHandler::WithCli(h) => h.metadata(method, ctx_ty),
+        }
+    }
     fn method_from_dots(&self, method: &str, ctx_ty: TypeId) -> Option<VecDeque<&'static str>> {
         match self {
             DynHandler::WithoutCli(h) => h.method_from_dots(method, ctx_ty),
@@ -133,7 +156,7 @@ impl HandleAny for DynHandler {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct HandleArgs<Context: IntoContext, H: HandlerTypes + ?Sized> {
     pub context: Context,
-    pub parent_method: Vec<&'static str>,
+    pub parent_method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
     pub method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
     pub params: H::Params,
     pub inherited_params: H::InheritedParams,
@@ -179,6 +202,14 @@ pub trait Handler<Context: IntoContext>:
             .await
             .unwrap()
     }
+    #[allow(unused_variables)]
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        OrdMap::new()
+    }
     fn contexts(&self) -> Option<BTreeSet<TypeId>> {
         Context::type_ids_for(self)
     }
@@ -235,6 +266,13 @@ where
         )
         .map_err(internal_error)
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.handler.metadata(method, ctx_ty)
+    }
     fn method_from_dots(&self, method: &str, ctx_ty: TypeId) -> Option<VecDeque<&'static str>> {
         self.handler.method_from_dots(method, ctx_ty)
     }
@@ -318,20 +356,27 @@ impl SubcommandMap {
 pub struct ParentHandler<Params = NoParams, InheritedParams = NoParams> {
     _phantom: PhantomData<(Params, InheritedParams)>,
     pub(crate) subcommands: SubcommandMap,
+    metadata: OrdMap<&'static str, Value>,
 }
 impl<Params, InheritedParams> ParentHandler<Params, InheritedParams> {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             _phantom: PhantomData,
             subcommands: SubcommandMap(BTreeMap::new()),
+            metadata: OrdMap::new(),
         }
     }
+    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, key: &'static str, value: Value) -> Self {
+        self.metadata.insert(key, value);
+        self
+    }
 }
 impl<Params, InheritedParams> Clone for ParentHandler<Params, InheritedParams> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Self {
             _phantom: PhantomData,
             subcommands: self.subcommands.clone(),
+            metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -431,6 +476,19 @@ where
             raw_params,
         })
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.handler.metadata(method, ctx_ty)
+    }
+    fn contexts(&self) -> Option<BTreeSet<TypeId>> {
+        self.handler.contexts()
+    }
+    fn method_from_dots(&self, method: &str, ctx_ty: TypeId) -> Option<VecDeque<&'static str>> {
+        self.handler.method_from_dots(method, ctx_ty)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, Params, InheritedParams, H, F> CliBindings<Context>
@@ -742,7 +800,7 @@ where
     ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Err> {
         let cmd = method.pop_front();
         if let Some(cmd) = cmd {
-            parent_method.push(cmd);
+            parent_method.push_back(cmd);
         }
         if let Some((_, sub_handler)) = &self.subcommands.get(context.inner_type_id(), cmd) {
             sub_handler.handle_sync(HandleAnyArgs {
@@ -767,7 +825,7 @@ where
     ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Err> {
         let cmd = method.pop_front();
         if let Some(cmd) = cmd {
-            parent_method.push(cmd);
+            parent_method.push_back(cmd);
         }
         if let Some((_, sub_handler)) = self.subcommands.get(context.inner_type_id(), cmd) {
             sub_handler
@@ -782,6 +840,18 @@ where
             Err(yajrc::METHOD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
         }
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        let mut metadata = self.metadata.clone();
+        if let Some((_, handler)) = self.subcommands.get(ctx_ty, method.pop_front()) {
+            handler.metadata(method, ctx_ty).union(metadata)
+        } else {
+            metadata
+        }
+    }
     fn contexts(&self) -> Option<BTreeSet<TypeId>> {
         let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
         for ctx_ty in self.subcommands.0.values().flat_map(|c| c.keys()) {
@@ -872,7 +942,7 @@ where
     ) -> Result<(), Self::Err> {
         let cmd = method.pop_front();
         if let Some(cmd) = cmd {
-            parent_method.push(cmd);
+            parent_method.push_back(cmd);
         }
         if let Some((_, DynHandler::WithCli(sub_handler))) =
             self.subcommands.get(context.inner_type_id(), cmd)
@@ -896,6 +966,13 @@ pub struct FromFn<F, T, E, Args> {
     _phantom: PhantomData<(T, E, Args)>,
     function: F,
     blocking: bool,
+    metadata: OrdMap<&'static str, Value>,
+}
+impl<F, T, E, Args> FromFn<F, T, E, Args> {
+    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, key: &'static str, value: Value) -> Self {
+        self.metadata.insert(key, value);
+        self
+    }
 }
 impl<F: Clone, T, E, Args> Clone for FromFn<F, T, E, Args> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
@@ -903,6 +980,7 @@ impl<F: Clone, T, E, Args> Clone for FromFn<F, T, E, Args> {
             _phantom: PhantomData,
             function: self.function.clone(),
             blocking: self.blocking,
+            metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -929,6 +1007,7 @@ pub fn from_fn<F, T, E, Args>(function: F) -> FromFn<F, T, E, Args> {
         function,
         _phantom: PhantomData,
         blocking: false,
+        metadata: OrdMap::new(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -937,18 +1016,21 @@ pub fn from_fn_blocking<F, T, E, Args>(function: F) -> FromFn<F, T, E, Args> {
         function,
         _phantom: PhantomData,
         blocking: true,
+        metadata: OrdMap::new(),
     }
 }
 
 pub struct FromFnAsync<F, Fut, T, E, Args> {
     _phantom: PhantomData<(Fut, T, E, Args)>,
     function: F,
+    metadata: OrdMap<&'static str, Value>,
 }
 impl<F: Clone, Fut, T, E, Args> Clone for FromFnAsync<F, Fut, T, E, Args> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Self {
             _phantom: PhantomData,
             function: self.function.clone(),
+            metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -972,6 +1054,7 @@ pub fn from_fn_async<F, Fut, T, E, Args>(function: F) -> FromFnAsync<F, Fut, T,
     FromFnAsync {
         function,
         _phantom: PhantomData,
+        metadata: OrdMap::new(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -1007,6 +1090,13 @@ where
             self.handle_async_with_sync(handle_args).await
         }
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 impl<F, Fut, T, E> HandlerTypes for FromFnAsync<F, Fut, T, E, ()>
 where
@@ -1032,6 +1122,13 @@ where
     async fn handle_async(&self, _: HandleArgs<Context, Self>) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Err> {
         (self.function)().await
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, F, T, E> HandlerTypes for FromFn<F, T, E, (Context,)>
@@ -1067,6 +1164,13 @@ where
             self.handle_async_with_sync(handle_args).await
         }
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 impl<Context, F, Fut, T, E> HandlerTypes for FromFnAsync<F, Fut, T, E, (Context,)>
 where
@@ -1096,6 +1200,13 @@ where
     ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Err> {
         (self.function)(handle_args.context).await
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, F, T, E, Params> HandlerTypes for FromFn<F, T, E, (Context, Params)>
@@ -1136,6 +1247,13 @@ where
             self.handle_async_with_sync(handle_args).await
         }
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, F, Fut, T, E, Params> HandlerTypes for FromFnAsync<F, Fut, T, E, (Context, Params)>
@@ -1172,6 +1290,13 @@ where
         } = handle_args;
         (self.function)(context, params).await
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, F, T, E, Params, InheritedParams> HandlerTypes
@@ -1219,6 +1344,13 @@ where
             self.handle_async_with_sync(handle_args).await
         }
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, F, Fut, T, E, Params, InheritedParams> HandlerTypes
@@ -1261,6 +1393,13 @@ where
         } = handle_args;
         (self.function)(context, params, inherited_params).await
     }
+    fn metadata(
+        &self,
+        mut method: VecDeque<&'static str>,
+        ctx_ty: TypeId,
+    ) -> OrdMap<&'static str, Value> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Context, F, T, E, Args> CliBindings<Context> for FromFn<F, T, E, Args>
diff --git a/rpc-toolkit/src/server/http.rs b/rpc-toolkit/src/server/http.rs
index ab40aeb..00f092e 100644
--- a/rpc-toolkit/src/server/http.rs
+++ b/rpc-toolkit/src/server/http.rs
@@ -1,60 +1,287 @@
+use std::any::TypeId;
 use std::task::Context;
 
-use futures::future::BoxFuture;
+use futures::future::{join_all, BoxFuture};
+use futures::FutureExt;
+use http::header::{CONTENT_LENGTH, CONTENT_TYPE};
 use http::request::Parts;
+use http_body_util::BodyExt;
 use hyper::body::{Bytes, Incoming};
+use hyper::service::Service;
 use hyper::{Request, Response};
-use yajrc::{RpcRequest, RpcResponse};
+use imbl_value::Value;
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use yajrc::{RpcError, RpcMethod};
+
+use crate::server::{RpcRequest, RpcResponse, SingleOrBatchRpcRequest};
+use crate::util::{internal_error, parse_error};
+use crate::{handler, HandleAny, Server};
+
+const FALLBACK_ERROR: &str = "{\"error\":{\"code\":-32603,\"message\":\"Internal error\",\"data\":\"Failed to serialize rpc response\"}}";
+
+pub fn fallback_rpc_error_response() -> Response<Bytes> {
+    Response::builder()
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+        .header(CONTENT_LENGTH, FALLBACK_ERROR.len())
+        .body(Bytes::from_static(FALLBACK_ERROR.as_bytes()))
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn json_http_response<T: Serialize>(t: &T) -> Response<Bytes> {
+    let body = match serde_json::to_vec(t) {
+        Ok(a) => a,
+        Err(_) => return fallback_rpc_error_response(),
+    };
+    Response::builder()
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+        .header(CONTENT_LENGTH, body.len())
+        .body(Bytes::from(body))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| fallback_rpc_error_response())
+}
 
 type BoxBody = http_body_util::combinators::BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>;
 
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
-pub trait Middleware<Context: crate::Context> {
-    type ProcessHttpRequestResult;
+pub trait Middleware<Context: Send + 'static>: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    type Metadata: DeserializeOwned + Send + 'static;
+    #[allow(unused_variables)]
     async fn process_http_request(
-        &self,
-        req: &mut Request<BoxBody>,
-    ) -> Result<Self::ProcessHttpRequestResult, hyper::Result<Response<Bytes>>>;
-    type ProcessRpcRequestResult;
+        &mut self,
+        context: &Context,
+        request: &mut Request<BoxBody>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Response<Bytes>> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[allow(unused_variables)]
     async fn process_rpc_request(
-        &self,
-        prev: Self::ProcessHttpRequestResult,
-        // metadata: &Context::Metadata,
-        req: &mut RpcRequest,
-    ) -> Result<Self::ProcessRpcRequestResult, RpcResponse>;
-    type ProcessRpcResponseResult;
-    async fn process_rpc_response(
-        &self,
-        prev: Self::ProcessRpcRequestResult,
-        res: &mut RpcResponse,
-    ) -> Self::ProcessRpcResponseResult;
-    async fn process_http_response(
-        &self,
-        prev: Self::ProcessRpcResponseResult,
-        res: &mut Response<Bytes>,
-    );
+        &mut self,
+        metadata: Self::Metadata,
+        request: &mut RpcRequest,
+    ) -> Result<(), RpcResponse> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[allow(unused_variables)]
+    async fn process_rpc_response(&mut self, response: &mut RpcResponse) {}
+    #[allow(unused_variables)]
+    async fn process_http_response(&mut self, response: &mut Response<Bytes>) {}
 }
 
-// pub struct DynMiddleware<Context: crate::Context> {
-//     process_http_request: Box<
-//         dyn for<'a> Fn(
-//                 &'a mut Request<BoxBody>,
-//             ) -> BoxFuture<
-//                 'a,
-//                 Result<DynProcessRpcRequest<Context>, hyper::Result<Response<Bytes>>>,
-//             > + Send
-//             + Sync,
-//     >,
-// }
-// type DynProcessRpcRequest<'m, Context: crate::Context> = Box<
-//     dyn for<'a> FnOnce(
-//             &'a Context::Metadata,
-//             &'a mut RpcRequest,
-//         )
-//             -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<DynProcessRpcResponse<'m>, DynSkipHandler<'m>>>
-//         + Send
-//         + Sync
-//         + 'm,
-// >;
-// type DynProcessRpcResponse<'m> =
-//     Box<dyn for<'a> FnOnce(&'a mut RpcResponse) -> BoxFuture<'a, DynProcessHttpResponse<'m>>>;
+#[allow(private_bounds)]
+trait _Middleware<Context>: Send + Sync {
+    fn dyn_clone(&self) -> DynMiddleware<Context>;
+    fn process_http_request<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        context: &'a Context,
+        request: &'a mut Request<BoxBody>,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<(), Response<Bytes>>>;
+    fn process_rpc_request<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        metadata: Value,
+        request: &'a mut RpcRequest,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<(), RpcResponse>>;
+    fn process_rpc_response<'a>(&'a mut self, response: &'a mut RpcResponse) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()>;
+    fn process_http_response<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        response: &'a mut Response<Bytes>,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()>;
+}
+impl<Context: Send + 'static, T: Middleware<Context> + Send + Sync> _Middleware<Context> for T {
+    fn dyn_clone(&self) -> DynMiddleware<Context> {
+        DynMiddleware(Box::new(<Self as Clone>::clone(&self)))
+    }
+    fn process_http_request<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        context: &'a Context,
+        request: &'a mut Request<BoxBody>,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<(), Response<Bytes>>> {
+        <Self as Middleware<Context>>::process_http_request(self, context, request)
+    }
+    fn process_rpc_request<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        metadata: Value,
+        request: &'a mut RpcRequest,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<(), RpcResponse>> {
+        <Self as Middleware<Context>>::process_rpc_request(
+            self,
+            match imbl_value::from_value(metadata) {
+                Ok(a) => a,
+                Err(e) => return async { Err(internal_error(e).into()) }.boxed(),
+            },
+            request,
+        )
+    }
+    fn process_rpc_response<'a>(&'a mut self, response: &'a mut RpcResponse) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
+        <Self as Middleware<Context>>::process_rpc_response(self, response)
+    }
+    fn process_http_response<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        response: &'a mut Response<Bytes>,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
+        <Self as Middleware<Context>>::process_http_response(self, response)
+    }
+}
+
+struct DynMiddleware<Context>(Box<dyn _Middleware<Context>>);
+impl<Context> Clone for DynMiddleware<Context> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        self.0.dyn_clone()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct HttpServer<Context: crate::Context> {
+    inner: Server<Context>,
+    middleware: Vec<DynMiddleware<Context>>,
+}
+impl<Context: crate::Context> Clone for HttpServer<Context> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+            middleware: self.middleware.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl<Context: crate::Context> Server<Context> {
+    pub fn for_http(self) -> HttpServer<Context> {
+        HttpServer {
+            inner: self,
+            middleware: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn middleware<T: Middleware<Context>>(self, middleware: T) -> HttpServer<Context> {
+        self.for_http().middleware(middleware)
+    }
+}
+impl<Context: crate::Context> HttpServer<Context> {
+    pub fn middleware<T: Middleware<Context>>(mut self, middleware: T) -> Self {
+        self.middleware.push(DynMiddleware(Box::new(middleware)));
+        self
+    }
+    async fn process_http_request(&self, mut req: Request<BoxBody>) -> Response<Bytes> {
+        let mut mid = self.middleware.clone();
+        match async {
+            let ctx = (self.inner.make_ctx)().await?;
+            for middleware in mid.iter_mut().rev() {
+                if let Err(e) = middleware.0.process_http_request(&ctx, &mut req).await {
+                    return Ok::<_, RpcError>(e);
+                }
+            }
+            let (_, body) = req.into_parts();
+            match serde_json::from_slice::<SingleOrBatchRpcRequest>(
+                &*body.collect().await.map_err(internal_error)?.to_bytes(),
+            )
+            .map_err(parse_error)?
+            {
+                SingleOrBatchRpcRequest::Single(rpc_req) => {
+                    let mut res =
+                        json_http_response(&self.process_rpc_request(&mut mid, rpc_req).await);
+                    for middleware in mid.iter_mut() {
+                        middleware.0.process_http_response(&mut res).await;
+                    }
+                    Ok(res)
+                }
+                SingleOrBatchRpcRequest::Batch(rpc_reqs) => {
+                    let (mids, rpc_res): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) =
+                        join_all(rpc_reqs.into_iter().map(|rpc_req| async {
+                            let mut mid = mid.clone();
+                            let res = self.process_rpc_request(&mut mid, rpc_req).await;
+                            (mid, res)
+                        }))
+                        .await
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .unzip();
+                    let mut res = json_http_response(&rpc_res);
+                    for mut mid in mids.into_iter().fold(
+                        vec![Vec::with_capacity(rpc_res.len()); mid.len()],
+                        |mut acc, x| {
+                            for (idx, middleware) in x.into_iter().enumerate() {
+                                acc[idx].push(middleware);
+                            }
+                            acc
+                        },
+                    ) {
+                        for middleware in mid.iter_mut() {
+                            middleware.0.process_http_response(&mut res).await;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Ok(res)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .await
+        {
+            Ok(a) => a,
+            Err(e) => json_http_response(&RpcResponse {
+                id: None,
+                result: Err(e),
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+    async fn process_rpc_request(
+        &self,
+        mid: &mut Vec<DynMiddleware<Context>>,
+        mut req: RpcRequest,
+    ) -> RpcResponse {
+        let metadata = Value::Object(
+            self.inner
+                .root_handler
+                .metadata(
+                    match self
+                        .inner
+                        .root_handler
+                        .method_from_dots(req.method.as_str(), TypeId::of::<Context>())
+                    {
+                        Some(a) => a,
+                        None => {
+                            return RpcResponse {
+                                id: req.id,
+                                result: Err(yajrc::METHOD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR),
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    TypeId::of::<Context>(),
+                )
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(key, value)| (key.into(), value))
+                .collect(),
+        );
+        let mut res = async {
+            for middleware in mid.iter_mut().rev() {
+                if let Err(res) = middleware
+                    .0
+                    .process_rpc_request(metadata.clone(), &mut req)
+                    .await
+                {
+                    return res;
+                }
+            }
+            self.inner.handle_single_request(req).await
+        }
+        .await;
+        for middleware in mid.iter_mut() {
+            middleware.0.process_rpc_response(&mut res).await;
+        }
+        res
+    }
+    pub fn handle(&self, req: Request<Incoming>) -> BoxFuture<'static, Response<Bytes>> {
+        let server = self.clone();
+        async move {
+            server
+                .process_http_request(req.map(|b| BoxBody::new(b)))
+                .await
+        }
+        .boxed()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Context: crate::Context> Service<Request<Incoming>> for HttpServer<Context> {
+    type Response = Response<Bytes>;
+    type Error = hyper::Error;
+    type Future = futures::future::Map<
+        BoxFuture<'static, Self::Response>,
+        fn(Self::Response) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>,
+    >;
+    fn call(&self, req: Request<Incoming>) -> Self::Future {
+        self.handle(req).map(Ok)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rpc-toolkit/src/server/mod.rs b/rpc-toolkit/src/server/mod.rs
index 5920717..a56f6f9 100644
--- a/rpc-toolkit/src/server/mod.rs
+++ b/rpc-toolkit/src/server/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::any::TypeId;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use futures::future::{join_all, BoxFuture};
@@ -24,6 +25,14 @@ pub struct Server<Context: crate::Context> {
     make_ctx: Arc<dyn Fn() -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Context, RpcError>> + Send + Sync>,
     root_handler: Arc<AnyHandler<Context, ParentHandler>>,
 }
+impl<Context: crate::Context> Clone for Server<Context> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            make_ctx: self.make_ctx.clone(),
+            root_handler: self.root_handler.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<Context: crate::Context> Server<Context> {
     pub fn new<
         MakeCtx: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -54,7 +63,7 @@ impl<Context: crate::Context> Server<Context> {
             root_handler
                 .handle_async(HandleAnyArgs {
                     context: make_ctx().await?.upcast(),
-                    parent_method: Vec::new(),
+                    parent_method: VecDeque::new(),
                     method: method.ok_or_else(|| yajrc::METHOD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)?,
                     params,
                 })