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site/source/user-manual/initial-setup.rst
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site/source/user-manual/initial-setup.rst
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.. _initial-setup:
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=============
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Initial Setup
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=============
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Follow the instructions below to set up your server for the first time.
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#. Connect your server to power and Ethernet
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#. From a client device (desktop/laptop/phone), open a browser and visit ``http://start.local``. Your client must be connected to the same Local Area Network (LAN) as your server. This usually means they are using the same router, either by ethernet or WiFi
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.. note:: If you are `not` using a Raspberry Pi, you can also plug a monitor and keyboard into the server.
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#. Select ``Start Fresh``
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.. figure:: /_static/images/setup/screen0-startfresh_or_recover.jpg
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:width: 50%
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:alt: Fresh Setup
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#. Select your storage drive. In most cases, there will be only one
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.. figure:: /_static/images/setup/screen2-select_storage.jpg
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:width: 50%
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:alt: Select Drive
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#. Create a master password for your server and click ``Finish``
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.. warning:: Choose a strong master password. Write it down. Store it somewhere safe. DO NOT LOSE IT.
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.. figure:: /_static/images/setup/screen5-set_password_complete.jpg
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:width: 50%
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:alt: Create New Password
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#. StartOS will initialize. This can take a few minutes
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.. figure:: /_static/images/setup/screen6-storage_initialize.jpg
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:width: 50%
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:alt: SSD Initialization
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#. Click the ``Download`` button to download a file containing the URLs (`.local` and `.onion`) and Root CA of your server. Keep this file for future reference.
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.. note:: If you connected a monitor, you will `not` see the download button
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.. figure:: /_static/images/setup/screen7-startfresh_complete.jpg
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:width: 50%
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:alt: Setup Complete
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#. Setup complete! Click ``Login to StartOS`` to access your new server
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.. figure:: /_static/images/setup/screen9-startfresh_complete_saved.jpg
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:width: 50%
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:alt: Setup Complete
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#. Now you will need to :ref:`trust your root CA<trust-root-ca-on-initial-setup>` in order to login.
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.. _setup-troubleshooting:
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Troubleshooting
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---------------
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If you are experiencing issues with setup, try the following:
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#. Confirm that the server is plugged into both power `and` Ethernet
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#. Confirm your phone/computer is `not` connected to a "Guest" network
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#. Confirm your phone/computer is not using a VPN, or that if you are, that it allows LAN connections, such as the examples below:
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- Mullvad - Go to "Settings -> VPN Settings -> Local Network Sharing"
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- ProtonVPN - Go to "Preferences -> Connection -> Allow LAN Connections"
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#. Visit or refresh (ctrl+shift+R on Linux/Windows, cmd+shift+R on macOS Firefox, cmd+option+E then cmd+R on macOS Safari) the start.local page in a web browser
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#. To avoid networking issues, it is recommended to use your `primary` router, not an extender or mesh router
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#. Very rarely, your firewall settings may block mDNS. In this case:
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- From your browser, navigate to your router configuration settings. This is usually an IP address such as 192.168.1.1. A simple web search will usually reveal how to access the router configuration settings for a particular brand.
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- Once in the router config settings, find the section that lists the devices on your network. You should see a device labeled ``start``. Take note of the associated IP address and enter it into your browser's URL field to enter the setup.
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You can always to `reach out to support <https://start9.com/contact>`_ if you need a hand.
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