Tor complete, image fixes, header/misc edits

This commit is contained in:
kn0wmad
2022-01-26 14:15:25 -07:00
committed by Lucy Cifferello
parent 7f88103409
commit 1058083bc4
50 changed files with 187 additions and 263 deletions

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.. _tor-firefox:
====================
Using Tor on Firefox
Setup Tor on Firefox
====================
.. caution:: This guide assumes you are already :ref:`running Tor on your phone or computer<running-tor>`.

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@@ -15,33 +15,35 @@ Once Tor is setup on your system, you can proceed to setup Firefox:
3. Navigate to ``about:config`` in the Firefox URL bar.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/about_config.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox about config
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/about_config.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox about config
4. You are going to have to change a few options in here. First, type ``network.proxy.type`` into the search bar, and set the value to ``2``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/network_proxy_type.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox network proxy type setting screenshot
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/network_proxy_type.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox network proxy type setting screenshot
5. Search for ``network.proxy.autoconfig_url``, and set the value to ``file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/proxy.pac``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/autoconfig_url.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox autoconfig url setting screenshot
.. note:: For newer Android's, and those running CalyxOS, it may be necessary to place the file within the application's ``data`` folder, such as ``file:///storage/emulated/0/Android/data/org.mozilla.firefox_beta/files/Download/proxy.pac``. Please reach out to support if you have issues.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/autoconfig_url.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox autoconfig url setting screenshot
6. Search for ``network.proxy.socks_remote_dns``, and set the value to ``true``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/socks_remote_dns.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox socks remote dns setting screenshot
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/socks_remote_dns.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox socks remote dns setting screenshot
7. Search for ``dom.securecontext.whitelist_onions`` and set the value to ``true``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist_mobile.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox whitelist onions screenshot
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist_mobile.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Firefox whitelist onions screenshot
8. Restart Firefox, and youre all set! You should now be able to navigate to `.onion` URLs in Firefox. This means you can bookmark Cups Messenger, and use your Bitwarden Tor address in the `Bitwarden Password Manager <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden&hl=en_US&gl=US>`_ native application.
8. Restart Firefox, and you're all set! You should now be able to navigate to `.onion` URLs in Firefox. This means you can bookmark Cups Messenger, or other Embassy ``.onion`` addresses, as well as use the :ref:`Bitwarden<vaultwarden>` browser extension.

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@@ -4,6 +4,4 @@
iOS
===
Unfortunately, Apple does not allow tor to be run natively on iOS. This means that Firefox cannot be configured to use tor. This leaves the following options:
You can use Start9's own Consulate Browser, which is available `here <https://apps.apple.com/us/app/start9-consulate-browser/id1528124570>`_, or you can select another Tor Browser by searching the `App Store <https://www.apple.com/us/search/onion-browser?src=serp>`_.
Unforutnately, it is not currently possible to run Tor natively on iOS. This means that Firefox cannot be configured to use tor. Please see :ref:`iOS Limitations<lim-ios>` for details and workarounds.

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.. _torff-linux:
=====
Linux - ***NEEDS UPDATED***
Linux
=====
.. caution::
This guide assumes you have completed :ref:`setting up Tor<running-tor>`. Please visit this section first before you proceed as it is required for Firefox to properly work with Tor.
1. Open Firefox.
#. Open Firefox and enter ``about:config`` in the URL bar. Accept any warnings that may appear about accessing advanced settings.
2. Enter ``about:config`` in the URL bar. Accept any warnings that may appear about accessing advanced settings.
#. Search for ``dom.securecontext.whitelist_onions`` and set the value to ``true``.
3. Search for ``dom.securecontext.whitelist_onions`` and set the value to ``true``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox whitelist onions screenshot
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist.png
:width: 80%
:alt: Firefox whitelist onions screenshot
4. Download a `Proxy Auto Config` file to inform Firefox how to use the Tor daemon running on your computer. You can get Start9's standard file by following the OS-specific instructions below:
Windows:
Click `here <https://registry.start9labs.com/sys/proxy.pac>`_ to get the file and save the file somewhere you wont delete it. Please remember the location you save the file in if you do not use our example location. For this example:
.. code-block::
C:\Program Files\Tor Browser\proxy.pac
Mac:
Open the ``Terminal`` App on your Mac. You can find it in your list of Applications. In the terminal, enter:
.. code-block::
brew install wget
And then:
.. code-block::
wget -P /usr/local/etc/tor https://registry.start9labs.com/sys/proxy.pac
Linux:
From a terminal, enter:
#. Download a `Proxy Auto Config` file to inform Firefox how to use the Tor daemon running on your computer. You can get Start9's standard file from a terminal, by using:
.. code-block::
sudo wget -P /etc/tor https://registry.start9labs.com/sys/proxy.pac
5. Now open your Firefox web browser, and select options (Windows), or preferences (Mac/Linux):
#. Now, back in your Firefox web browser, select ``Settings`` from the right-hand hamburger menu:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_options_windows.png
:width: 80%
:alt: Firefox options screenshot
Select :menuselection:``Settings --> Options``
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/os_ff_settings.svg
:width: 30%
:alt: Firefox options screenshot
6. Search for the term “proxy” in the search bar in the upper right, then select the button that says ``Settings…``:
#. Search for the term “proxy” in the search bar in the upper right, then select the button that says ``Settings…``:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_search.png
:width: 80%
:alt: Firefox search screenshot
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_search.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox search screenshot
7. This should open a menu that will allow you to configure your proxy settings. Select ``Automatic proxy configuration URL`` and paste in the path to your PAC file from earlier, prefixed with ``file://``. For example:
Windows:
.. code-block::
file://C:/Program Files/Tor Browser/proxy.pac
Mac:
.. code-block::
file:///usr/local/etc/tor/proxy.pac
Linux:
#. This should open a menu that will allow you to configure your proxy settings. Select ``Automatic proxy configuration URL`` and paste in the path to your PAC file from earlier, prefixed with ``file://``. For example:
.. code-block::
file:///etc/tor/proxy.pac
8. Then, check the box labeled ``Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5``:
#. Then, check the box labeled ``Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5``:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_proxy.png
:width: 80%
:alt: Firefox proxy settings screenshot
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_proxy.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox proxy settings screenshot
9. Click ``OK`` and then restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.
#. Click ``OK`` and then restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.
10. Youre all set! You should now be able to navigate to ``.onion`` URLs in Firefox. This means you can bookmark Cups Messenger, and use your Bitwarden Tor address in the `Bitwarden Firefox Plugin <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/>`_.
#. You're all set! You should now be able to navigate to ``.onion`` URLs in Firefox. This means you can access tor-only service :ref:`WebUIs <web-ui>`, such as Cups Messenger, and use your :ref:`Vaultwarden<valutwarden>` Tor address in the `Bitwarden Firefox Plugin <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/>`_. You can test this by going to Start9's ``.onion`` homepage, `here <http://privacy34kn4ez3y3nijweec6w4g54i3g54sdv7r5mr6soma3w4begyd.onion/>`_.

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@@ -7,28 +7,15 @@ Mac
.. caution::
This guide assumes you have completed :ref:`setting up Tor<running-tor>`. Please visit this section first before you proceed as it is required for Firefox to properly work with Tor.
1. Open Firefox.
#. Open Firefox and enter ``about:config`` in the URL bar. Accept any warnings that may appear about accessing advanced settings.
2. Enter ``about:config`` in the URL bar. Accept any warnings that may appear about accessing advanced settings.
#. Search for ``dom.securecontext.whitelist_onions`` and set the value to ``true``.
3. Search for ``dom.securecontext.whitelist_onions`` and set the value to ``true``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox whitelist onions screenshot
4. Download a `Proxy Auto Config` file to inform Firefox how to use the Tor daemon running on your computer. You can get Start9's standard file by following the OS-specific instructions below:
Windows:
Click `here <https://registry.start9labs.com/sys/proxy.pac>`_ to get the file and save the file somewhere you wont delete it. Please remember the location you save the file in if you do not use our example location. For this example:
.. code-block::
C:\Program Files\Tor Browser\proxy.pac
Mac:
Open the ``Terminal`` App on your Mac. You can find it in your list of Applications. In the terminal, enter:
#. Download a `Proxy Auto Config` file to inform Firefox how to use the Tor daemon running on your computer. You can get Start9's standard file by opening the ``Terminal`` App on your Mac. You can find it in your list of Applications. In the terminal, enter:
.. code-block::
@@ -40,55 +27,30 @@ Mac
wget -P /usr/local/etc/tor https://registry.start9labs.com/sys/proxy.pac
Linux:
#. Now, back in your Firefox web browser, select ``Settings`` from the right-hand hamburger menu:
From a terminal, enter:
.. code-block::
sudo wget -P /etc/tor https://registry.start9labs.com/sys/proxy.pac
5. Now open your Firefox web browser, and select options (Windows), or preferences (Mac/Linux):
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_options_windows.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/os_ff_settings.svg
:width: 30%
:alt: Firefox options screenshot
Select :menuselection:``Settings --> Options``
#. Search for the term “proxy” in the search bar in the upper right, then select the button that says ``Settings…``:
6. Search for the term “proxy” in the search bar in the upper right, then select the button that says ``Settings…``:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_search.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_search.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox search screenshot
7. This should open a menu that will allow you to configure your proxy settings. Select ``Automatic proxy configuration URL`` and paste in the path to your PAC file from earlier, prefixed with ``file://``. For example:
Windows:
.. code-block::
file://C:/Program Files/Tor Browser/proxy.pac
Mac:
#. This should open a menu that will allow you to configure your proxy settings. Select ``Automatic proxy configuration URL`` and paste in the path to your PAC file from earlier, prefixed with ``file://``. For example:
.. code-block::
file:///usr/local/etc/tor/proxy.pac
Linux:
#. Then, check the box labeled ``Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5``:
.. code-block::
file:///etc/tor/proxy.pac
8. Then, check the box labeled ``Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5``:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_proxy.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_proxy.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox proxy settings screenshot
9. Click ``OK`` and then restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.
#. Click ``OK`` and then restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.
10. Youre all set! You should now be able to navigate to ``.onion`` URLs in Firefox. This means you can bookmark Cups Messenger, and use your Bitwarden Tor address in the `Bitwarden Firefox Plugin <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/>`_.
#. You're all set! You should now be able to navigate to ``.onion`` URLs in Firefox. This means you can access tor-only service :ref:`WebUIs <web-ui>`, such as Cups Messenger, and use your :ref:`Vaultwarden<valutwarden>` Tor address in the `Bitwarden Firefox Plugin <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/>`_. You can test this by going to Start9's ``.onion`` homepage, `here <http://privacy34kn4ez3y3nijweec6w4g54i3g54sdv7r5mr6soma3w4begyd.onion/>`_.

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@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
Windows
=======
.. caution::
This guide assumes you have completed :ref:`setting up Tor<running-tor>`. Please visit this section first before you proceed as it is required for Firefox to properly work with Tor.
.. caution:: This guide assumes you have completed :ref:`setting up Tor<running-tor>`. Please visit this section first before you proceed as it is required for Firefox to properly work with Tor.
#. Open Firefox and enter ``about:config`` in the URL bar. Accept any warnings that may appear about accessing advanced settings.
#. Search for ``dom.securecontext.whitelist_onions`` and set the value to ``true``.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_whitelist.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox whitelist onions screenshot
#. Download a `Proxy Auto Config` file to inform Firefox how to use the Tor daemon running on your computer. You can get Start9's standard file by following instructions below:
@@ -23,17 +22,17 @@ Windows
C:\Program Files\Tor Browser\proxy.pac
#. Now open your Firefox web browser, and select ``Settings -> Options``:
#. Now, back in your Firefox web browser, select ``Options`` from the right-hand hamburger menu:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_options_windows.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_options_windows.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox options screenshot
#. Search for the term “proxy” in the search bar in the upper right, then select the button that says ``Settings…``:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_search.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_search.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox search screenshot
#. This should open a menu that will allow you to configure your proxy settings. Select ``Automatic proxy configuration URL`` and paste in the path to your PAC file from earlier, prefixed with ``file://``. For example:
@@ -44,10 +43,10 @@ Windows
#. Then, check the box labeled ``Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5``:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_proxy.png
:width: 80%
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/firefox_proxy.svg
:width: 60%
:alt: Firefox proxy settings screenshot
#. Click ``OK`` and then restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.
#. You're all set! You should now be able to navigate to ``.onion`` URLs in Firefox. You can test by going to Start9's ``.onion`` homepage, `here <http://privacy34kn4ez3y3nijweec6w4g54i3g54sdv7r5mr6soma3w4begyd.onion/>`_. This means you can access tor-only service :ref:`WebUIs <web-ui>`, such as Cups Messenger, and use your Bitwarden Tor address in the `Bitwarden Firefox Plugin <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/>`_.
#. You're all set! You should now be able to navigate to ``.onion`` URLs in Firefox. This means you can access tor-only service :ref:`WebUIs <web-ui>`, such as Cups Messenger, and use your :ref:`Vaultwarden<valutwarden>` Tor address in the `Bitwarden Firefox Plugin <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/>`_. You can test this by going to Start9's ``.onion`` homepage, `here <http://privacy34kn4ez3y3nijweec6w4g54i3g54sdv7r5mr6soma3w4begyd.onion/>`_.

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.. _tor-os:
==================
Using Tor Natively
==================
=====================
Setup Tor for Devices
=====================
Select your Operating System to setup Tor to run in the background (natively) of any device that you might want to use to access your Embassy with remotely.

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@@ -6,79 +6,80 @@ Android
Some apps, such as :ref:`Tor Browser<tor-browser>`, have Tor built in. They do not require additional software or configurations to utilize Tor. Most apps, however, do not have Tor built in. They require an app called Orbot to be installed in order to utilize the Tor Network.
.. youtube:: b__mVfN-BP8
.. youtube:: b__mVfN-BP8
Running Orbot
Running Orbot
-------------
Orbot is a system wide proxy for your Android device that enables communications over Tor.
1. Download Orbot from the `Play Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android>`_ , or from `F-Droid <https://f-droid.org/packages/org.torproject.android>`_.
1. Download and install Orbot from the `Play Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android>`_, or from `F-Droid <https://f-droid.org/packages/org.torproject.android>`_ (must open with F-Droid app).
.. tip:: When using F-Droid, you will want to activate the Guardian Project repository by visiting the ``Settings`` menu (bottom right) -> ``Repositories`` -> ``Guardian Project Official Releases``
2. Launch Orbot.
3. Open the kebab menu in the upper right hand corner and select `Settings`:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_menu.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot menu
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_menu.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot menu
4. Make sure the options for `Start Orbot on Boot` and `Allow Background Starts` are checked:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_settings.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot settings
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_settings.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot settings
5. Go back, and tap start:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_start.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot start
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_start.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot start
6. Orbot will start up the Tor service. Once complete, you will see:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_started.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot started
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_started.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot started
7. That's it. Certain apps, such as Firefox or DuckDuckGo will now just work. Other apps, however, require that Orbot be running VPN mode.
7. That's it, you're now running a Tor client on your Android device! Certain apps, such as Firefox, Fennec, and DuckDuckGo will now just work. Other apps, however, require that Orbot be running VPN mode.
Orbot VPN mode
--------------
To utilize Tor, most apps require that Orbot be running in VPN mode.
To utilize Tor, some apps require that Orbot be running in VPN mode. This means that you are sending your application's traffic across the Tor network via Orbot.
1. Disable Private DNS on your device. To do so, navigate to:
1. Disable Private DNS on your device. Note: This is not necessary if running GrapheneOS. To do edit Private DNS, navigate to:
``Settings > Network & Internet > Advanced > Private DNS > Off``
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/private_dns_off.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Private DNS off
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/private_dns_off.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Private DNS off
Toggle Private DNS to "off"
2. Launch Orbot and toggle VPN Mode on:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_vpn.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot vpn mode
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_vpn.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot vpn mode
Toggle VPN Mode to "on"
Under `Tor-Enabled Apps`, click the gear icon and add apps you want to utilize Tor.
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_apps.png
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot apps
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/orbot_apps.svg
:width: 50%
:alt: Orbot apps
Examples of applications that need this feature are:
- Bitwarden
- Element (Matrix)
- Zeus
You can also add the following browsers to the Tor-Enabled Apps list to easily access Tor addresses (`.onion` URLs):
- Chrome
- Firefox
- Vanadium

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@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
iOS
===
Unforutnately, Tor it is not currently possible to run Tor natively on iOS. Please see :ref:`iOS Limitations<lim-ios>` for details.
Unforutnately, it is not currently possible to run Tor natively on iOS. Please see :ref:`iOS Limitations<lim-ios>` for details and workarounds.

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@@ -7,36 +7,36 @@ Mac
Install Homebrew
----------------
1. If you do not have Homebrew installed, follow the installation instructions `here <https://brew.sh/>`_. TLDR: Open the Terminal and paste the following line:
#. If you do not have Homebrew installed, follow the installation instructions `here <https://brew.sh/>`_. TLDR: Open the Terminal and paste the following line:
.. code-block::
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
2. You will be prompted for your system password before installation; proceed with entering your password:
.. note:: On new (M1) Macs, you might need to be root for this in which case add ``sudo`` at the front of the command, with a space before ``/bin/bash``
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/install_homebrew.png
:width: 80%
:alt: Homebrew installation
#. You will be prompted for your system password before installation; proceed with entering your password. You may be asked more than once.
Enter your password
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/install_homebrew.svg
:width: 80%
:alt: Homebrew installation
3. You will be notified which directories Homebrew is going to create, hit :code:`RETURN`:
#. You will be notified which directories Homebrew is going to create, hit :code:`RETURN`:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/install_homebrew1.png
:width: 80%
:alt: Homebrew installation
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/install_homebrew1.svg
:width: 80%
:alt: Homebrew installation
Homebrew creates the directories and downloads any other files it needs e.g. “Command Line Tool for Xcode” and “Homebrew”.
Homebrew creates the directories and downloads any other files it needs e.g. “Command Line Tool for Xcode” and “Homebrew”.
Wait a few minutes while it downloads and installs what it needs.
Wait a few minutes while it downloads and installs what it needs.
.. warning:: Surprisingly, Homebrew uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous usage data. You can deselect the option to share usage data by `opting out <https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics#opting-out>`_.
Install Tor
-----------
.. warning:: If you have the Tor Browser open, close it and quit the application.
.. caution:: If you have the Tor Browser open, close it and quit the application.
#. In the command line, install Tor:
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Install Tor
Once it is finished you have the following options:
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/install_tor.png
.. figure:: /_static/images/tor/install_tor.svg
:width: 80%
:alt: Tor installation
@@ -56,4 +56,4 @@ Install Tor
brew services start tor
This will start Tor and ensure that it is always running, even after a restart. See the `Tor Project <https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-osx.html.en>`_ for more details.
This will start Tor and ensure that it is always running, even after a restart. See the `Tor Project docs <https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-osx.html.en>`_ for more details.